八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 6 Natural disasters 課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練 譯林版

1、一鼓作氣(課中強(qiáng)化類訓(xùn)練)Exercises for new words(生詞專練) .Match the word on the left with their adjective on the right.(將左邊的單詞與右邊相應(yīng)的形容詞搭配。)1.windA.stormy2.snowB.sunny3.rainC.windy4.frostD.cloudy5.fogE.foggy6.stormF.rainy7.sunG.snowy8.cloudH.frosty答案:1.C2.G3.F4.H5.E6.A7.B8.D.Write down the proper new word from thi

2、s unit according to the first letter.(根據(jù)首字母提示,寫出本單元的生詞。)1.At first,I felt a slight shaking t my body.提示：through是介詞,意為“穿過”。答案:through2.Yesterday evening,I heard a big noise like t.提示：like在這里是介詞,意為“像”。巨大的噪音應(yīng)該是像“雷聲”。答案:thunder3.The little children thought he met a ghost so he was very f.提示：frightened為f

3、righten的過去分詞作形容詞,和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為“受驚嚇的”,通常是形容人。注意:frightening也是frighten的形容詞形式,但是通常修飾物。答案:frightened 4.A moment of f went through my mind but I told myself to calm down.提示：fear在這里是名詞,意為“恐懼”。答案:fear5.S,the kite fell down from the sky.提示：此處為副詞修飾整個(gè)一句話(通常置于句首)。答案:SuddenlyExercises for phrases(短語專練).Fill in

4、 the blank with the proper phrase in the box.(用方框里恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。)in a hurrythousands ofput it onmop the floor upcrashed intofell downone by onecaught fire1.His room because lightning hit it.2.When the earthquake happened,the bricks of wall .3.During Spring Festival, people are going on trips to places of

5、interest.4.Where is your coat?Why not in such cold weather?5.Whos going to ?6.A car a tree last night.7.The bell rings,so we must go to school .8.The students walk out of the classroom .答案:1.caught fire(著火)2.fell down(倒下)3.thousands of(成千的)4.put it on (穿上它)5.mop the floor up(用拖把拖地板)6.crashed into(撞進(jìn)

6、)7.in a hurry(匆忙)8.one by one(一個(gè)接一個(gè)).Rewrite the sentence to make their meaning consistent with former.(改寫下列句子,使其與原句意思保持一致。)1.The trousers are so dirty that the boy will not wear them.The trousers are dirty for the boy wear them.提示:too.to是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太而不能”。答案:too;to2.Every time Daniel sees the rice,he w

7、ould like to eat.The rice Daniel feel .提示:make sb. do意為“使得某人”,rice是第三人稱單數(shù),所以make要用單數(shù)形式;feel可作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞,表示“覺得”。答案:makes;hungry 3.The twins dont know how they can make a kite.The twins dont know make a kite.提示:how to do sth.表示“怎樣做某事”,一般用在陳述從句中。答案:how to4.If my mother doesnt help me,I cant cook the del

8、icious meal. my mothers ,I cant cook the delicious meal.提示:介詞without可直接接名詞,構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作條件狀語。答案:Without;help5.They all had a great time in the park.They all in the park.提示:enjoy oneself是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“玩得開心”;此處是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),其反身代詞形式是themselves。答案:enjoyed themselvesExercises for sentence structure(句子結(jié)構(gòu)專練) .Choose the

9、 right description of the part of sentence underlined.(選出對(duì)句子畫線部分結(jié)構(gòu)描述正確的選項(xiàng)。)1.The music,Moonlight Sonata,sounds really beautiful.A.謂語B.賓語C.同位語D.補(bǔ)語提示:the music就是指月光曲,所以此處Moonlight Sonata作同位語。答案:C2.He spent an hour in finishing his work.A.補(bǔ)語B.謂語C.狀語D.賓語提示:sb. spend time in doing sth.指“花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事”。這里spen

10、d作謂語。答案:B3.Wolves have good eyesight,hearing and smell.A.賓語B.賓補(bǔ)C.狀語D.同位語提示:此處hearing,smell 和eyesight一樣,作賓語。答案:A4.I think you should not buy clothes made of animal fur.A.狀語B.賓語C.謂語D.賓補(bǔ)提示:題為“我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該買由動(dòng)物皮制成的衣服”。這里,made of animal fur是補(bǔ)充修飾“衣服”的,即作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案:D5.The Wild Animal Club is asking its members to

11、write an article.A.謂語補(bǔ)足語B.狀語C.賓語D.同位語提示:這里to write an article表目的,作目的狀語。答案:B.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(按照要求改寫句子。)1.They are discussing what they are going to take for their picnic.(改為同義句)They are discussing for their picnic.提示:what to take表示“帶什么”,作discuss的賓語,省略了they are going

12、。答案:what to take2.Millie plays the piano well.(改為同義句)Millie the piano.提示:be good at doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“擅長于做某事”。答案:is good at playing3.What is the weather like today?(改為同義句) the weather today?提示:對(duì)天氣提問,用how。答案:How is4.You help me with my English.Thank you.(合并為一句)Thank you me with my English.提示:for+doi

13、ng,表示“因?yàn)椤?。答?for helping 5.Jim and his parents were at home two hours ago.(用in the cinema改為選擇疑問句) Jim and his parents at home the two hours ago?提示:改成疑問句,謂語要提前;選擇疑問句中間用介詞or。答案:Were;or in;cinemaExercises for function items(交際用語專練).Match the dialogue parts.Draw a line.(把下列對(duì)話用線連起來。)1.Did you hear about

14、an earthquake in Taiwan?A.A lady saw it from her house.2.Do you ride your bicycle?B.Its very beautiful and the weather is so fine.3.Was anybody hurt?C.Luckily,nobody was hurt.4.Who saw the fire first?D.No,I didnt.5.What about Paris?E.Yes,I ride my bicycle.答案:1.D2.E3.C4.A5.B.Complete the dialogue(情景交

15、際) A:Do you often do sport at school?B:Yes,we do.We all like 1.A:Whats your 2 sport,Peter?B:I often play basketball at school.But I like football 3.A:When did you 4 to play football?B:Two years ago.A:How old were you 5?B:Eleven.I was 6 in 1989.A:Im two years older than you.And I like football,too.Do

16、 you still remember the 7 of the first day you played football?B:Of course,I do.Ill 8 forget that day.It was September 9.A:9 the way,who 10 you to play it.B:Mr Wu.He is very good at football.A:Yes,we all think so and we all like him.Exercises for grammar(語法專練)答案:1.sports2.favourite3.best4.start5.the

17、n6.born7.date8.never9.By10.taught.Multiple choice(單項(xiàng)選擇)1.Our teacher often warns us ball games in the street.A.to playB.not to playC.to not playD.not playing提示:warn sb. not to do sth.意思是“警告某人不要做某事”。答案:B2.The weather report says Nanjing will be tomorrow.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rainy提示:根據(jù)句意,表示“將要下雨”,系

18、動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞。答案:D3. good weather it is today!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a提示:根據(jù)句意,本題是修飾名詞,表感嘆,用what;修飾形容詞,用how。又weather是不可數(shù)名詞。答案:C 4.Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.A.tell ourselvesB.tell yourselfC.say to ourselvesD.say to yourself提示:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示“

19、告訴某人”用tell;we的反身代詞形式是ourselves。答案:A5.Would you like to play football with me?Sorry,I cant.My mother told me .A.not toB.toC.notD.dont to提示:tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。答案：A6.Did her father hear her English when he passed?A.speak toB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak 提示：根據(jù)when.可知,后面的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí),前面一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)

20、行。答案：B 7.Alice began by the river with her sister.A.to be tired of sittingB.to be tiring of sittingC.be tired of sittingD.to be tired sitting提示：began后接不定式作賓語,此外,be tired of doing sth.是固定搭配。答案：A 8.What at 7 oclock yesterday evening?A.have you done B.were you doingC.had you done D.could you do 提示：表示某一

21、時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。答案：B 9.We saw the worker in bed in the bedroom.A.lie reading B.lies reading C.lying to readD.lie to read提示：根據(jù)感官動(dòng)詞以及sit somewhere doing結(jié)構(gòu)可知。答案：A 10.I when I was not at home.I dont know the hedge.A.was climbing;what happened to B.climbed;how happened to C.was climbing;what happensD.climbed;w

22、hat happened提示：從句為過去一般時(shí)(when sb. listened)主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(sb.was working)。答案：A 11.What did the rabbit its watch last week?A.do B.do with C.fall down D.go down提示：從句意理解,應(yīng)該是如何處理“do with”那塊表。答案：B 12.Is there under the hedge?Yes,there is.A.something strange so B.so strange somethingC.strange so somethingD.somet

23、hing so strange提示：注意形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。不定代詞(something/anything/everything/nothing+副詞(so/much)+形容詞。答案：D 13. do you go to visit your grandpa?Once or twice in a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often提示：一般表示頻率(幾次),通常用how often 提問。表示時(shí)間多長或多久,用how long。表示距離,用how far。表示很快,不久,用how soon。答案：D 14.The dog never run after a cat with