太陽(yáng)能熱水器專業(yè)貿(mào)易詞匯手冊(cè)

1、 太陽(yáng)能熱水器專業(yè)英文詞匯 中 文英 文中 文英 文太陽(yáng)能熱水器solar water heater太陽(yáng)能集熱器solar collector平板集熱器flat plate collector承壓水箱split pressurized water tank承壓pressure非承壓non-pressure盤管copper coil水箱water tank副水箱small tank排氣口air vent電加熱棒electric heater單向閥one way valve混水閥mixing valve溢流管over flow pipe進(jìn)水口inlet 出水口outlet預(yù)熱pre-heated換

2、熱盤管heat exchanger排污口drainageT.P閥T.P valve測(cè)溫探頭temperature sensor雙內(nèi)膽double-tank排污口back up安全閥safety valve聯(lián)箱manifold collector直徑diameter外觀輪廓長(zhǎng)寬積total area透光面積apertu re area吸熱面積absorb area真空管vacuum tube熱管heat pipe內(nèi)玻璃管inner tube外玻璃管outer tube發(fā)泡foaming真空夾層vacuum space支承件spring clip吸氣鏡面inspiratory layer吸氣劑ge

3、tter單靶鍍膜one target coating三靶鍍膜three targets coating 吸收層absorbing layer減反層antireflection layer紅外反射層（金屬層）metal layer吸收率absorptance發(fā)射比emittance 集熱管collector tube全玻璃真空太陽(yáng)能集熱管all glass evacuated solar collector tube光能 luminous energy熱能 thermal energy轉(zhuǎn)換 convert效率 efficiency薄膜 film熱力學(xué) thermodynamics物理 physi

4、cal領(lǐng)域 fields資源 resources選擇性 selectivity吸收 absorb表面 surface真空度 vacuum rate構(gòu)造 construction工藝 technics參數(shù) parameter檢測(cè) inspection機(jī)械 mechanism性能 function耐熱 heatproof輻射 radiation功率 power密度 density陰天 cloudy day晝夜 day and night污染 pollution應(yīng)用 utilization平板 flat panel熱損 heat lost吸氣劑 getter低散熱率 low emission rat

5、io直徑 diameter吸收比 absorption efficiency發(fā)射比 emission coefficient高硼硅玻璃High borosilicate glass不銹鋼 Stainless Steel鋁 aluminum國(guó)標(biāo)International standard彎曲度 camber切割 incise切齊 incise evenly圓頭 round end接排氣嘴connect to exhausting tube烘干 drying退火 anneal鍍膜 coatin點(diǎn)焊 spot welding裝機(jī) facility installation 熔封 melting se

6、al封口 seal封離 sealing off蒸散 evapotranspiration膨脹性 dilatability穩(wěn)定性 stability顏色 color透光率 transmission efficiency公差 tolerance劃傷 scratch wounded缺陷 defect環(huán)切 round cutting封頭 sealing end端蓋 cover尾座 tailstock連接桿 connection pole支腿 pedestal聚氨酯 polyurethane連集管 manifold聚光柵 sunray collection grid反射板 reflection flat

7、內(nèi)膽 inner tank外皮 outer shell鋁板 aluminum flat彩涂板 polychrome flat鍍鋅 galvanization搪瓷 porcelain enamel噴塑 plastic-spray電泳 electrophoresis氧化 oxidation陽(yáng)極 anode陰極 cathode酸洗 acid washing堿洗 alkali washing脫脂 degrease封口 seal水箱 water tank支架 support循環(huán) circulation水嘴 water injection well choke自動(dòng)上水閥automatic watering

8、 valve止回閥 check valve單向閥 one-way valve設(shè)計(jì)理念design conception恒溫閥constant temperature valve屋脊式太陽(yáng)能熱水器steep roof type solar water heater太陽(yáng)伴侶 Solar-mate溫控儀temperature controller傳感器 sensorO型橡膠 O type rubber熱管 heat pipe承壓 bear pressure熱水器系統(tǒng)water heater system保溫水箱insulation water tank集熱器 collector運(yùn)行控制單元opera

9、tion control unit電磁閥electromagnetic valve排氣管 exhaust pipe水泵 water pump排污閥 limber valve爆 曬under the blazing sun聚光器 sunray collector追求和諧的完美pursue harmonious perfection太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)化solar industrialize技術(shù)研究所technology research institution電熱水器electric water heater中科院Chinese Academy of Sciences銷售收入 sales revenue利

10、潤(rùn)率 profit rate增長(zhǎng)率 increase rate 熱水器生產(chǎn)基地production base of water heater人性化 personality外型 appearance塔式結(jié)構(gòu)tower type structure采暖 heating干燥 desiccation制冷 refrigeration海水 seawater淡化 desalt研究 research開發(fā) development質(zhì)量 quality原理 principle理論 theory空曬still stands temperature悶曬 stuffy 熱損 heat lost吸收率absorption

11、efficiency發(fā)射率 emissivity機(jī)械鋁厚emission coefficient超聲波 ultrasonic清洗 washing循環(huán) circulation動(dòng)力 drive潮汐能 tidal energy風(fēng)能 wind energy生活熱水household hot water溫室 greenhouse緯度 latitude角度 angle光譜 spectrum波長(zhǎng) wavelength長(zhǎng)波 long wave短波 short wave反射 reflect折射 refraction海拔 altitude對(duì)流 convection保溫材料 insulation material環(huán)

12、境 environment沉積 aggradations彈簧 spring卡子 clip排氣 exhaust生產(chǎn)線 assembly line水氣 hydrosphere二氧化碳 carbon dioxide鍍膜機(jī) coating machine機(jī)械泵 mechanical pump擴(kuò)散泵 diffused pump黑體 blackbody可見(jiàn)光 visible light吸收層 absorbing layer減反層 anti-reflection layer磁控濺射magnetically controlled sputter磁場(chǎng) magnetic field電場(chǎng) electric fiel

13、d電壓 voltage氬氣 argon氮?dú)?nitrogen烘烤 roast金屬層 cermets film鋁靶 Aluminum target紅外線 infrared紫外光 ultraviolet radiation陶瓷 ceramics干涉interferometer coating傾斜角度 tilt angle尾座 tail stock保溫層 insulating layer蒸發(fā) vapor冷凝器 condenser集熱面積 collecting area工作壓力 working pressure閉合回路 closed-loop開放式回路 open-loop電流 electricity單

14、層玻璃 single-piece glass雙層玻璃 double-glazing銅支管 U-type copper branch硅 silicon石墨 graphite防凍劑 antifreeze三倍功效 triple-performance手工止鬧 manual alarm-stopping水位設(shè)置 water-level setting水位顯示 water-level display上水開關(guān) water-supply switch指示燈 indicator水溫設(shè)置 water temperature setting電熱開關(guān) electric heating switch電熱指示 elec

15、tric heating indicator即時(shí)電加熱 instant electric heating報(bào)警器 buzzer進(jìn)水口 water inlet出水口 water outlet內(nèi)管 inner tube外管 outer tube真空夾層 vacuum space排氣溫度 stagnation temperature抗壓能力 pressure-endure ability輔助電加熱 auxiliary electric booster排氣管 vent-pipe上水管 water supply pipe下水管 drainage pipe溢水管 overflow tube球閥 ball v

16、alve真空管 vacuum tube紅外反射層 infrared-reflection layer散熱器 radiator熱量損失 thermal loss常規(guī)能源 conventional energy替代能源 alternative energy經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic benefit支撐桿 supporting arm底托 bottom hold電阻 resistance冰雹 hail stone光電伏特 photovoltaic隔離 insulation霜 frost霧 dew螺絲 self-tapping screw分貝 decibel抗風(fēng) windproof抗腐蝕 antico

17、rrosive單向限流 unidirectional flow滲透 penetration鍍膜技術(shù) film-coating technology蓄電池 battery密封圈 sealing ring壽命 life span止回閥 check valve橡膠 rubber排污閥 limber valve鋁翅片 aluminum fin熱交換 heat exchanger無(wú)毒液體 non-toxic liquid銅翅片 cobber fin防凍劑 insulating layer安全索 safe cable維修人員maintenance personnel電泳現(xiàn)象electrophoresis發(fā)

18、射率emissivity耐熱heat proof膨脹性 dilatability透光率transmission efficiency聚氨酯 polyurethane支腿 support噴塑 plastic-spray陽(yáng)極 anode氧化 oxidation陰極 cathode堿洗 alkali-washing磁控濺射 magnetic spattering基座 steel substrate放射 eradiation傳感器 sensor濕管 wet pipe熱管 heat pipe工作原理 work principle工藝 technics參數(shù) parameter高硼硅玻璃 high boro

19、silicate glass鍍鋅 galvanization金屬氮化鋁 steel aluminum nitride選擇性吸收涂層selective absorption layer 家用太陽(yáng)熱水系統(tǒng)熱性能試驗(yàn)方法test methods for thermal performance of domestic solar water精確度accuracy精度precision太陽(yáng)輻照度solar irradiance太陽(yáng)輻射量solar irradiation平板太陽(yáng)熱水系統(tǒng)flat plate solar water heating system全玻璃真空集熱管太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)all-glas

20、s evacuated tubular solar water heating system玻璃-金屬真空集熱管太陽(yáng)熱水系統(tǒng)glass-metal evacuated tubular solar water heating system聯(lián)集管manifold真空集熱管的反射器Reflector for evacuated collector tube 曲面反射器curved specular reflector集熱器傾角collector tilt angle貯熱水箱storage tank 箱體容量tank capacity 部件component換熱器heat exchange溫差控制器d

21、ifferential temperature controller太陽(yáng)熱水系統(tǒng)solar water heating system緊湊式close-coupled collector storage分離式remote storage悶曬式integral collector storage周圍空氣的速率surrounding air speed負(fù)荷load家用太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)技術(shù)條件specification of domestic solar water heating system輪廓采光面積contour aperture area單位輪廓采光面積日有用得熱量Daily useful e

22、nergy per contour aperture area 平均熱損系數(shù)average heat loss factor 耐壓pressure resistance太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)性能評(píng)定規(guī)范assessment code for performance of solar water heating systems當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)準(zhǔn)溫差local standard temperature difference 民用建筑太陽(yáng)能熱水系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用技術(shù)規(guī)范technical code for solar water heating system of civil building 建筑平臺(tái)terrace變形縫de

23、formation joint日照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)insolation standards平屋面plane roof坡屋面sloping roof管道井pipe shaft 集中供熱水系統(tǒng)collective hot water supply system集中-分散供熱水系統(tǒng)collective-individual hot water supply system分散供熱水系統(tǒng)individual hot water supply system太陽(yáng)能直接系統(tǒng)solar direct system太陽(yáng)能間接系統(tǒng)solar indirect system集熱器總面積gross collector area集熱

24、器傾角tilt angle of collector自然循環(huán)系統(tǒng)natural circulation system強(qiáng)制循環(huán)系統(tǒng)forced circulation system直流式系統(tǒng)Series-connected system太陽(yáng)能保證率Solar fraction公共建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings 透明幕墻transparent curtain wall可見(jiàn)光透射比visible transmittance綜合部分負(fù)荷性能系數(shù)integrated part load value維護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)

25、熱工性能權(quán)衡判斷building envelope trade-off option 參照建筑Reference building太陽(yáng)能供熱采暖工程技術(shù)規(guī)范technical code for solar heating system太陽(yáng)能供熱采暖系統(tǒng)solar heating system短期蓄熱太陽(yáng)能供熱采暖系統(tǒng)solar heating system with short-term heat storage季節(jié)蓄熱太陽(yáng)能供熱采暖系統(tǒng)solar heating system with seasonal heat storage液體工質(zhì)太陽(yáng)能集熱器solar liquid collector

26、太陽(yáng)能空氣集熱器solar air collector液體工質(zhì)集熱器太陽(yáng)能供熱采暖系統(tǒng)solar heating system using solar liquid collector 太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)solar collector loop直接式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)solar direct system間接式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)solar indirect system開式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)solar open system閉式太陽(yáng)能集熱系統(tǒng)solar closed system排空系統(tǒng)drain down system 排回系統(tǒng)drain back system防凍液系統(tǒng)antifreeze system循

27、環(huán)防凍系統(tǒng)prevent freeze with circulation 系統(tǒng)費(fèi)效比cost/benefit ratio of system建筑物耗熱量heat loss of building采暖熱負(fù)荷heating load of space heating 太陽(yáng)能集熱器采光面積aperture collector area 太陽(yáng)能熱利用術(shù)語(yǔ)solar energy thermal application terminology 天球celestial sphere天軸celestial axis 天極celestial pole天頂zenith天底nadir天赤道celestial eq

28、uator天球子午圈celestial meridian時(shí)圈hour circle赤經(jīng)圈right ascension circle地平面horizontal plane地平圈horizontal circle地平經(jīng)圈vertical circle赤緯declination太陽(yáng)赤緯solar declination時(shí)角hour angle太陽(yáng)時(shí)角solar hour angle高度角altitude angle / elevation angle太陽(yáng)高度角solar altitude angle / solar elevation angle方位角azimuth太陽(yáng)方位角solar azimu

29、th angle / solar azimuth天頂距zenith distance天頂角zenith angle太陽(yáng)天頂角solar zenith angle太陽(yáng)行程圖sun path diagram日地平均距離mean earth-sun distance天文單位astronomical unit日面solar disk日出sunrise日沒(méi)sunset中天culmination太陽(yáng)正午solar noon真太陽(yáng)日solar day視太陽(yáng)日apparent solar day真太陽(yáng)時(shí)solar time視時(shí)apparent solar time平太陽(yáng)mean sun平正午mean noon

30、平太陽(yáng)日mean solar day平太陽(yáng)時(shí)mean solar day時(shí)差equation of time區(qū)時(shí)zoon time世界時(shí)universal time遠(yuǎn)日點(diǎn)aphelion格林尼治平時(shí)greenwich mean time近日點(diǎn)perihelion輻射能radiant energy輻射功率radiant power輻射照度irradiance光譜輻射照度spectral irradiance平均輻射照度average irradiance輻射照度的光譜密集度spectral concentration of irradiance輻射出射度radiant exitance曝輻射量r

31、adiance exposure等曝輻量線isorad全輻射體full radiator太陽(yáng)通量solar flux地外太陽(yáng)輻射Extraterrestrial radiation太陽(yáng)常數(shù)solar constant太陽(yáng)光譜solar spectrum紫外輻射ultraviolet radiation可見(jiàn)輻射visible radiation紅外輻射Infrared radiation短波輻射shortwave radiation長(zhǎng)波輻射longwave radiation地球輻射terrestrial radiation直接日射direct solar radiation直接日射輻照度dir

32、ect solar irradiance直接輻射direct radiation法向直接日射輻照度normal direct solar irradiance總?cè)丈鋑lobal solar radiation總輻射global radiation半球向輻射hemispherical radiation散射日射diffuse solar radiation天空輻射sky radiation漫射輻射diffuse radiation散射日射輻照度diffuse solar irradiance環(huán)日輻射circumsolar radiation反射日射reflected solar radiatio

33、n全輻射total radiation凈全輻射net shortwave radiation凈短波輻射net shortwave radiation大氣輻射atmosphere radiation日照時(shí)數(shù)sunshine duration可照時(shí)數(shù)duration of possible sunshine日照百分率percentage of sunshine等日照線isohel世界輻射測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)World Radiation Reference (WWR)日射測(cè)量學(xué)actinometry輻射表radiometer變阻測(cè)輻射熱表bolometer絕對(duì)輻射表absolute radiometer相對(duì)輻

34、射表relative radiometer直接日射表Pyrheliometer / actinometer視場(chǎng)角field of view angle腔體式絕對(duì)輻射表absolute cavity radiometer自校準(zhǔn)絕對(duì)直接日射表self-calibrating absolute radiometer補(bǔ)償式絕對(duì)輻射表compensated pyrheliomter總?cè)丈浔鞵yranometer 總?cè)丈溆?jì)pyranograph分光總?cè)丈浔韘pectral pyranometer地球輻射表pyrgeometer全輻射表pyrradiometer凈全輻射表net pyrradiometer凈

35、短波輻射表net pyranometer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輻射表standard dadiometer工作輻射表filed radiometer一等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直接日射表primary standard pyeheliometer二等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直接日射表secondary standard pyeheliometer一級(jí)工作直接日射表first class pyeheliometer二級(jí)工作直接日射表second class pyeheliometer二等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)總?cè)丈浔韘econdary standard pyranometer一級(jí)工作總?cè)丈浔韋irst class pyranometer二級(jí)工作總?cè)丈浔韘econd cl

36、ass pyranometer二等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全輻射表secondary standard pyrradiometer一級(jí)工作全輻射表first class pyrradiometer二級(jí)工作全輻射表secondary class pyrradiometer紫外總?cè)丈浔韚ltraviolet pyranometer日照記錄儀sunshine recorder日照計(jì)heliograph太陽(yáng)跟蹤器solar tracker赤道式跟蹤器equatorial tracker地平式跟蹤器altazimuth tracker遮光片shade disk遮光環(huán)shade ring遮光帶shadow band自動(dòng)遮光裝

37、置solar tracker with shade disk kit太陽(yáng)輻照度模擬器solar irradiance simulator日影儀heliodon太陽(yáng)方位仰角顯示器solar scope濾光片filter干涉濾光片interference filter反射率reflectivity反照率albedo內(nèi)吸收比internal absorpttance吸收率absorptivity投射transmission透射比transmittance內(nèi)投射比internal transmittance透射率transmissivity散射scattering大氣吸收atmospheric abs

38、orption大氣衰減atmospheric attenuation太陽(yáng)輻射衰減attenuation of solar radiation大氣渾濁度atmospheric turbidity大氣光學(xué)質(zhì)量optical air mass大氣光學(xué)厚度Atmospheric optical depth天空有效溫度effective sky temperature非選擇性表面Non-selective surface選擇性表面selective surface靈敏度sensitivity校準(zhǔn)因子calibration factor環(huán)境空氣ambient air風(fēng)速wind speed環(huán)境風(fēng)速surr

39、ounding air speed液體集熱器liquid collector空氣集熱器air collector非聚光型集熱器non-concentrating collector無(wú)透明蓋板集熱器unglazed collector帶透明蓋板集熱器glazed collector涓流集熱器trickle collector聚光型集熱器concentrating collector線聚焦集熱器line-focus collector槽型拋物面集熱器parabolic-trough collector點(diǎn)聚焦集熱器point-focus collector旋轉(zhuǎn)拋物面集熱器parabplic- dis

40、h collector非成像集熱器non-imaging collector復(fù)合拋物面集熱器Compound parabolic concentrator/CPC collector多反射平面集熱器faceted collector菲涅耳集熱器fresnel collector跟蹤集熱器tracking collector真空集熱器evacuated collector真空管集熱器evacuated tube collector全玻璃真空集熱器all glass evacuated collector tube熱管式真空集熱管heat pipe evacuated collector tube

41、軟百頁(yè)簾集熱器venetian blind collector吸熱體absorber吸熱板absorber plate排管tube bank集管header真空集熱管evacuated collector tube聯(lián)集管manifold聚光器concentrator定日鏡heliostat接收器receiver集熱器蓋層collector cover透明蓋層transparent cover集熱器蓋板collector cover plate隔熱體insulator集熱器外殼collector casing集熱器進(jìn)口collector inlet集熱器出口collector outlet采光口

42、aperture采光平面aperture plane集熱器陣列collector array集熱器陣列總面積gross collector array area工質(zhì)進(jìn)口溫度f(wàn)luid inlet temperature工質(zhì)出口溫度f(wàn)luid outlet temperature工質(zhì)平均溫度mean fluid temperature悶曬溫度stagnation temperature空曬溫度exposure temperature穩(wěn)態(tài)steady state準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)態(tài)quasi-steady state集熱器效率collector efficiency集熱器瞬時(shí)效率collector instan

43、taneous efficiency歸化溫差reduced temperature difference集熱器效率方程collector efficiency equuation零損失集熱器效率zero-loss collector efficiency集熱器總熱損系數(shù)collector overall heat loss coefficient集熱器熱轉(zhuǎn)移因子collector heat removal factor集熱器效率因子collector efficiency factor集熱器流動(dòng)因子collector flow factor入射角修正系數(shù)incident angle modifier通量聚光比f(wàn)lux concentration ratio tracking error幾何聚光比geometric concentration ratio跟蹤誤差tracking error太陽(yáng)能加熱系統(tǒng)solar heating system 主動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)active solar system被動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)passive solar system 相變太