新課標(biāo)備戰(zhàn)范文年高中英語語法教案動名詞教案

1、高中英語語法教案 6.動名詞 動名詞是非限定動詞的一種形式，由動詞原形+ing構(gòu)成。它既有動詞的特征，又有名詞的特征，故稱。動名詞也有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，如表所示（以及物動詞write為例），不及物動詞沒有語態(tài)的變化。 時態(tài)/語態(tài) 主動 被動 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語 1）作主語。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。 2）作賓語 a. 有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如： ad

2、mit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認(rèn)為 delay 耽誤 deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 practice 訓(xùn)練 recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resume 繼續(xù) resist 抵抗 risk 冒險 suggest 建議 face 面對 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù) 例如：

3、Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調(diào)小一點，好嗎 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。 b. 有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如： admit to preferto be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be prou

4、d of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表語，對主語說明、解釋。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清掃和照顧孩子。 比較：She is washing, cleaning

5、 and taking care of the children. 4）作定語，一般表示所修飾名詞事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 寫字臺 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些動名詞作定語，與所修飾的名詞關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸點 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or sh

6、e is walking behind it 手扶拖拉機 worth 的用法 。屜值得屜都是形容詞，意為worth, worthy, worthwhile1. worth： be worth + n. 當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示 值得 常見的有It 's worth while to do./ It 's worth（someone's）while doing be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做 The question is not worth discussing again and again. 這問題不值得反復(fù)討論。 2. worthy：be wor

7、thy of +n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時表示值得 敢眠牯桴?潴戠?潤敮尠屜某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worthwhile：be worthwhile to do sth 屜值得做某事 It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀請他加入俱樂部。 典型例題 It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D.

8、worth while 答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組be worthwhile to do sth.。選C。 動名詞不定式、分詞練習(xí) was _ work last week, but I changed my mind. a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen. a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed

9、d. to have discussed 't let me catch you _. a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again are many kinds of metals _. has its special properties b. one has its special properties b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties 's pay-day,

10、and they're waiting _. a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid trouble, I'm going to forget the whole affair. a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused 7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh. a. so as to

11、b. such as to c. so that d. such that with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high levels of self-confidence. a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too

12、 d. busy enough 10.“What did you do in the garden?” “I watched my father _ his motorbike.” a. to repair b. repaired c. repairing d. repairs must have an engineer _ the workers build the house. a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen means _ a general conclusion from special facts. a. to come to b. to com

13、ing c. coming to d. came 'm not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _. a. to let rest the matter b. the matter to be let resting c. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest have tried _ worrying about it. a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stop c. to co

14、nscious stopping d. to stopping consciously 15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer _ .” a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admit c. cannot but admittin

15、g d. cannot help but admitting she is angry, we _. a. had better leaving her alone b. should leave her alone c. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone don't allow _ in my office and I don't allow my family _ at all. a. to smokesmoking b. smokingto smoke c. to smoketo smo

16、ke d. smokingsmoking should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition. a. don't wander b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander advised us to withdraw _. a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involved c. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved ra

17、n all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. a. in order to find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find went hunting for a week but still he didn't find a room _. a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in should really avoid _ at

18、home alone as he is old and ill. a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your father's staying d. your father who stays didn't want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit. a. getting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten 'm disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, bu

19、t there is no point _ about it. a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry won't be any use _ to borrow any more money. a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency. a. being tested regularly b. to be regularly

20、tested c. be regularly tested d. regularly tested remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little. a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. to have taken completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen. a. locking b. being locked c. to lock d. to ha

21、ve locked regret _ you that your application has been refused. a. informing b. being informed c. to be informed d. to inform didn't mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn't resist _ one. a. to eattrying b. to eato trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto trying know it isn't

22、 important but I can't help _ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable. a. being reduced b. reducing c. reduced d. having been reducing young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace. a. gave b. giving c.

23、 being given d. to give a long walk on a hot day, one feels _. a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted relatives of his are _ . I don't want to have any dealings with them. a. boring people b. bored people c. people having bored d. people having boring must follow the directions exac

24、tly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them. a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _. a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked was just about to jump up when he felt something _ near his feet. a. to

25、 move b. move c. moving d. moved with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%. a. Comparing b. To compare c. Compared d. Compare 41.“Was the rally successful?' “No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.” a. people

26、who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him? a. Going b. go c. to go d. that you go the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _ orange juice. b. froze c. freezing d. fre

27、ezed felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad. a. having not given b. not having given c. having not been given d. not having been given some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming. a. specialize in b. specialized in c. specializing in d. specializes in young man who saw

28、 the car _ into the river telephoned the police station. a. plunge b. plunged c. was plunging d. to plunge she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadn't forgotten anything. a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check 'd better _. a. to have your shoes mended b. to have mended

29、 your shoes c. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended machines are made _ at full speed. a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked is certain that men will never stop _ new energy sources to power their growing industry. a. finding b. to find c. having found d. found is really quite

30、extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without _ before. a. met b. being met c. having met d. having been met Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry. a. having made b. having been made c. to have made d. to make the sun's light _ the earth's surface, it

31、would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth. a. warms b. warmed c. warming d. to warm rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. a. being completed b. completed completing d. have been completed are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions. a. to build b. to be built c. bui

32、lding d. being built of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs. a. make b. making c. to making d. have made can't understand _ a decision until it is too late. a. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to make c. him to postponing making d. his postponing making would like _ tha

33、t I don't have a very high opinion of you. a. to have you know b. have you know c. to have your known d. having you know had intended _ him while he was living at Aberdeen. a. visiting b. visit c. to have visited d. having visited you consider better _ ? a. not doing it again b. not do it again

34、c. not having done it again d. not to do it again famous scientist was easy _ along with. a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got students will have more discussions like this in the weeks _. a. coming b. to come c. come d. to be coming felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and ev

35、en got _ it. a. used to livingto like b. used to live to like c. using to liveliking d. to be used to livingliking master raised his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall. a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital a

36、nd _ by an old woman. a. lyingbeing looked after b. lyingbe looking after c. liebe looked after d. liebeing looked after from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description. a. To see b. Seeing c. Seen d. Having seen in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _. a. Lostcrying b. Lostcry c. T

37、o lostcry d. Having been lostcrying 'll have you _ if you don't pay your taxes. a. to be arrested b. arrest c. arrested d. being arrested flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train. a. having cancelled b. were cancelled c. have been cancelled d. having been cancelled it w

38、as very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friend's assistance, _ before the building was locked. a. to be finished b. being finished c. finishing d. to finish the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet bee

39、n solved, and much remains to _. a. have been done b. be done c. have done d. do that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week. a. Having told b. Being told c. Telling d. Having been told of the Government itself acknowledge many of

40、their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic. a. to be b. being c. to have been d. having been match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. a. objected to having b. objected to have c. were objected to have d. were objected to having teacher doesn't permit _

41、in class. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. to have smoke like watching TV _ to the cinema. a. more than to go b. more than going c. than going d. rather than to go manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing d. informing . Brown is

42、supposed _ for Italy last week. a. to have left b. to leave c. to be leaving d. to have been left went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. a. her mind being made up b. with her mind made up c. with her mind making up d. he mind making up and wife with a common duty to the country will f

43、ind themselves _ closer together. a. been drawn b. drawn c. to draw d. drawing we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blown off the mountain. a. to have been b. that it was c. to be d. that it had been halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers. a.

44、When only being b. When we were only c. Being only d. Having been passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, _ nervously for the train. a. to wait b. are waiting c. waiting d. being waited 's one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake. a. h

45、aving made b. making c. being made d. have been made spent half a year _ material for his new book. a. to collect b. collect c. collecting d. collected 's no use _ me not to worry. a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told chairman insists that there be a meeting _ withi

46、n the shortest possible time. a. to hold b. to be held c. to have been held d. to be holding the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed _ for several hours a day. a. to practicing b. to practice c. to be practicing d. to have practiced. China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people

47、of some villages _ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town. a. making trouble have b. have making trouble c. have trouble making d. trouble making have 's a wonderful place for anyone _ in architecture, as you are. a. interesting b. to be interested c. being interested d. inter

48、ested feature worth _ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system. a. noticed b. noticing c. being noticed d. notice believe _ very largely due to mistaken views of the world. a. this unhappiness are b. to be this unhappiness c. this be unhappiness d. this unhappiness to be they

49、met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting _. a. killed each other b. to kill each other c. killing each other d. to be killed each other the invention of aero-planes, _ in the sky like a bird was only a dream. a. men fly b. to fly c. for flying d. man flys last they succeeded _ the job. a. to persua

50、de him to take b. in persuading him to take c. to persuade him taking d. in persuading him taking that it does is _ the place of a house wife. a. takes b. taking c. take d. being taken listened to me _ what Mr. Smith had said the day before. a. to repeat b. to be repeated c. to repeating d. repeat c

51、ould do little except _. a. writing b. write c. written d. to write electric shaver _ before it can be used. a. needs repairing b. requires to repair be in repair d. has to be repairable 100. _ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting. a. Giving

52、 b. Having given c. Being given d. Given 101. You can fly to London this evening _ you don't mind changing planes in Paris. a. provided b. except c. unless d. so far as 102. Students from the south prefer _. a. eat rice than bread b. eating rice than bread c. eating rice to eating bread d. eatin

53、g rice to eat bread 103. Would you be _ to help me with my luggage? a. enough kind b. kind enough c. too kind d. kind too 104. The father advise _ the second-hand car. a. his son to not buy b. his son not to buy c. his son's no buying d. that his son not to buy 105. “Do you intend to come with u

54、s?” “Yes, _.” a. I intend so b. I intend that c. I intend to d. I intend 106. It takes a whole year for the earth _ round the sun once. a. traveling b. to travel c. traveled d. travels 107. The factory _ next year will be one of the largest in this city. a. to build b. to be built c. being built d.

55、having been built 108. With the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. a. leading b. led c. leads d. to lead 109. They got the work _ before the rainy season set in. a. to do b. done c. doing d. did 110. Things are known _ when they unite with the oxygen of the air. a. burning b. to bu