不定代詞重要考點

1、精選不定代詞Presentation重要考點（定代詞基本用法all、 each 、 both 、 either> neither 、one、little、few、 many、much、other、another , some 、any主語、賓語、表語、定語（名詞性、形容詞性）everyone、 everybody 、everythingsomebody、 someone 、somethinganyone、anybody、anythingnobody、no one、nothing主語、賓語、表語（形容詞性）可以跟else ,而且可用所有格（-'s形式）none主語、賓語、表語1 .

2、 some 和 any初一學(xué)習(xí)中some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 中，在句中作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；Eg: Sue buys some cake for you.Sandy doesn t want any beans.在表示請求和邀請時，some也可以用在疑問句中，例如：Can I have some milk ? （請求）Would you like some cakes ? （邀請）新考點some （一些，某些，某個）用作不定代詞在肯定句中作主語、賓語、定語等。Some are bus drivers,others are bus con

3、ductors.Do you have any French books?-yes, I have some.（賓語）I have read that in some magazine.（定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，翻譯為某一本）不定代詞any用在肯定句中時，意思是“任何的"。如：You may come at any time;I'll be in the office the whole morning.She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.You must find a dictionary,any di

4、ctionary will do.1 .Would you like more?2 .There are some apples on the table. You can take of them.指兩者和三者的不定代詞2. Each 和 every一同：后接單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞均須用單數(shù)四異：（1） each指兩個或兩個以上中的一個；而every指三個或以上中的一個。（2 ）each可單獨使用、做定語時后面的名詞要用單數(shù)；而 every不可單獨 使用，后面必須加名詞（只能在句中做定語），名詞用單數(shù)。（3） each可以和of連用；而every不可以和of連用，但every one（分開 寫）

5、可以和of連用。Each of them is well-behaved .Every one of them draws a picture in Miss Williams ' class.（4） each可做同位語、主語、賓語；而every只能做定語，后面必須跟名 詞單數(shù)。The boys each have a stamp.Every boy has a stamp.1 .There s tea and coffee. You can have.2 .You can find many trees on side of the river.3 .of the students

6、in her class sends her a greeting card on New Year s Day.3. Both（兩者都）和all （三者或以上）The twins both like skating . = Both of them like skating.All boys like reading stories.= All of the boys like reading stories.1 .There were two girls at the door.of them were smiling（微笑）.2.I don t know which movie is m

7、ore interesting. I want to see.4.either （兩者中每一個都，表肯定）和neither （兩者中每一個都不，表否定）There are many shops on either of the street.There are no people on neither of the road.轉(zhuǎn)換：I like neither of them. = I don't like either of them.5.other, the other, another, others, the others 的區(qū)另 U。用法代詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定anot

8、her另一個others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個(男孩)other （boys）其他男孩theother另一個the others其余那些人、物the other （boy）另一個男孩the other （boys）其余那些男孩1)another作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個”，還可以跟代詞one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? anot

9、her也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個”。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.2) other作形容詞，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是其他的、別的”。Where are his other books?Mary doesn't want to buy these skirts. Would you please show her other ones?other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成the other"，表示兩個人或物中的另一個"。常與one搭

10、配構(gòu)成one ., the other”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3) other作代詞用時，可以有復(fù)數(shù) others”，泛指 另外的人或物常與some 搭配構(gòu)成 some ., others . ”句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show m

11、e some others, please.4) the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的 其他的人或物”。We got home at 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and two come fr

12、om Japan復(fù)合不定代詞： 由 some/any/no/every 力口上-one /-body-/-thing 等組成的不定 代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。在句中可做主語、賓語、表語。不能做定語1 .指代對象：(1)-one /-body只用來指人，例：someone/somebody is crying in the next room.(2)+hing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指物。I can ' t hear anything.=I can hear nothing.2 .復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)(1)復(fù)合不定代詞做句子主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nothing is difficult if you

13、 put heart into it.3 .復(fù)合不定代詞的定語后置。Can you tell me something interesting ?4 .含some/any復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別：(1)含some的通常用于肯定句中。含any的通常用于否定、疑問或條件句中。(2)但在表示委婉的疑問和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句以及表示反問的問句中，也可使用含some復(fù)合不定代詞。Would you like something to drink?(3)當(dāng)anything表“任何事，無論任何事"，anyone/anybody表“任何人，無論誰”, 講時，也可用于肯定句中。Anything

14、is OK.什么都行。Anyone knows the matter. 注意！ someone anyone everyone一只指人。 且不和 of 連用。Some one , any one , every one 貝照口指人又指物， 可與 of 連用。 No one=nobody-只指人。且不和 of連用。None-of5 .回答who問句時用No one；回答how many 時用None Who was late? -No one.How many sisters do you have? -None.Exercise1. is she? She is a teacher.A Wha

15、t B How C Who D Where2. | | | is wrong with my watch. It has stopped .A Something, workingB Something, to workC Anything, workingD Anything, to work3. There isn't in today's newspaper.A anything interestingB something interestingC nothing interestingD interesting anything4. Mary, help to the

16、 bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5. do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6. Can you speak English? - Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7. Mr. Smith is an old friend of .A IB me C my D mine8. “do you hear from your parents? ”About once a mon

17、th.A How long B How manyC How often D How much9. Mr Green wouldn't say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something10. Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her to eat. "Good idea! ”Aanything niceB nice anythingCsomething niceD nice something11. When shall we meet, t

18、his evening or tomorrow evening? I don't mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both12. This is not her kite, but.A he's B him C he D his13. Don't worry, Mum!news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two14. This is a very old song, so young peo

19、ple know it.Afew B little c a few D a little15. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers.A the other B the others Cothers D other16. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.Athe others B the other Cother Danother17. I didn't like the talk.of the actors was funny.ABoth BAll CNeither DEither18. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,like ball games.Athe others B others C the