小升初英語(yǔ)句型

1、小升初通關(guān)集訓(xùn)（九）句型【專題精講】祈使句【定義】祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、 命令、勸告或建議等的句子。祈使句習(xí)慣上常常 省略主語(yǔ)，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。形式例句r冃疋V原句首Close the door.否定Don't/never+ V 原Don't never/smoke.6 上let結(jié)構(gòu)Let+賓語(yǔ)+V原Let' make a kite.備注：let sb. （not） do sth.否定結(jié)構(gòu)是初中重點(diǎn)考祭模式感嘆句形式例句whatWhat + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 （+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What a big egg!4 上What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

2、！What beautiful flowers!6 上What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！howHow +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How +副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！there be 結(jié)構(gòu)形式例句1.There is + a/an +單數(shù)名詞+There is an egg in the fridge.2.There is +不可數(shù)名詞+There is a little juice in the bottle.3.There are +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+There are a few eggs in the fridge.重點(diǎn)：“就近原則”：若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ),be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人

3、稱和數(shù)上保持一致。There is a book and some pens on the desk.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞解釋例句1.what對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)I am writi ng a piece of article.2.which對(duì)修飾名詞的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)The girl in pink is my classmate.3.who對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)That boy is my younger brother.4.whose對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)That computer is Mike'.s5.whe n對(duì)具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)I fini shed homework this af

4、ternoon.6.what time對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)I usually get up at 7:30 am.7.how對(duì)方式或程度等提問(wèn)My father goes to work on foot8.how much對(duì)價(jià)格、不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)That pen is fiftee n yua n9.how long對(duì)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)It takes me two hours to reach school.10.how ofte n對(duì)時(shí)間頻率如once a year提問(wèn)Stude nts have vacati ons .twice a year.11.how far對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)It 't

5、en minutes ' wafechool.【典題例析】-、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1. ThereA. bea ruler and some pen cils in the pen cil-box.B. isC. areD. has()2.useful room it is!A.What aB.Whata nC.How()3.carefully they do homework!A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What()4.story you told me yesterday!A.How in teresti ngB.What an in terest ingC.How an

6、 in teresti ngD.What an in terested()5.Peter,jump in the classroom.2018海安市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷A.doesn'tB.don ' tC. can 'tD.won't二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Wang Yang going to visit Beiji ng ？2. The sign means the floor is wet.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))the sig n mean?3. I pa

7、id fifty yuan for the sweater.did you pay for the sweater?4. The world turns its attention to the World Cup every four years.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))does the world turn its atte nti on to the World Cup?5. The boys are sitting under the tree.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))2017鹽都小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷 沖刺2020年小升初英語(yǔ)通關(guān)集訓(xùn)九句型第一關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分句型第一關(guān)、單項(xiàng)選擇。（）1.

8、 Wang Bing ,your dirty shoes on the chair.I'm sorry.A. please putB.please don 'put C.must n 'putD.ca n 'put（ ）2.Theresome milk in the bottle.A.are n'B.areC.isD. is n'（ ）3.Pleasewaste water.A.noB.doesn 't（）4.are the pan ts?They are 50 yua n.A.How manyB.What2018東臺(tái)市東臺(tái)六下鎮(zhèn)期末試卷

9、 C. don ' tD. can;t2018小升初QY內(nèi)部英語(yǔ)試卷（三）C.How muchD.How、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. We can see somdoirds over there.（對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)）2017鹽都小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷2. Mr Green will stay in Hong Ko ng for a Month.（ 對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)）2018海安小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷will Mr Gree n stay in Hong Kong?3. I like toy pandas.（對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)）you like?4. Look out of the window.（改為否定句）2017鹽都小升初

10、畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷5. There were some flowers in front of the house.（ 改為否定句）Thereflowers in front of the house.6. They will watch a film next week.（改為否定句）2018蘇州小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷2018淮安小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷Theywatch a film n ext week.句型第二關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分句型第二關(guān)一、用所給詞的形式填空。1. Helen,（keep） your room clean and tidy, please. 2018 南通市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷 2.

11、（not open） the window, it' s cold outside3. Lucy, never（drive） too fast on the road. It' s dangerous.4. There（be） a hot dog and somefish on the table just now.5. There（be） any juice in the bottle.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There are many interesting places in the country.（改成單數(shù)句）2018 泰小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷There ' sint

12、erestingin the country2. The children have some apples.（改為單數(shù)句子）2017鹽都小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷3.That is a ma ngo.（寫(xiě)出復(fù)數(shù)句）2018淮安市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷are some4.I was in Shanghai yesterday.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）2018南通市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷in Shan ghai yesterday?5.Helen did her homework at school.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）2018南通市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷6.Hele nher homework at school?Liu Tao

13、 has an e-friend in Australia.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）2018泰州市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷Liu Taoan e-frie nd in Australia?7.Su Ya ng must send some letters.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句 ）Su Yang sendletters?your little sister looks in the new skirt!）1.句型第三關(guān)專題關(guān)數(shù)日期實(shí)際用時(shí)得分句型第三關(guān)、單項(xiàng)選擇。2018小升初QY內(nèi)部英語(yǔ)試卷Thank you.A. What a beautifulB. How a beautifulC. What beauti

14、fulD. How beautiful）2.is this schoolbag?It 'my brother ' s.A. WhoB. Who ' sC. WhoseD.Whom）3.do you like this movie?2018小升初QY內(nèi)部英語(yǔ)試卷（四）Because it is in teresti ng.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How）4. Theretwo fish and some childre n just now.）5.A. wereB. wasC. isweather weare hav ing these days! 2018

15、 小升初D.areQY內(nèi)部英語(yǔ)試卷（一）A. How bad B. What a bad C. What badD.How a bad二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. My father caught a big fish yesterday.（改為否定句）2018海安市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷My father a big fish yesterday.2. Liu Tao is going to fly a kite and have a picnic tomorrow. 2018 南通市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷 Liu Taoa kite anda picnic yesterday.（用 yesterday替換 to

16、morrow）3. I usually finish my homework before dinner.（ 將 I 改成 she2018 蘇州市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷 She usuallyhomework before dinner.4. Mike walks to school from Mon day to Friday.2018 蘇州市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷Mike goes to schoolfrom Mon day to Friday.（寫(xiě)出同義句）5. How is the weather today2018淮安市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷the weathertoday?（寫(xiě)出同義句）6. Tim

17、 is good at playing basketball.（改為同義句）2018南通市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷Tim in play ing basketball.7. They ' ll stay in Sydneor three weeks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）2018蘇州市小升初畢業(yè)測(cè)試卷 will they stay in Syd ney?8. Wang Yang is going to visit Beijing next Friday.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Wang Yang going to visit Beiji ng?小升初通關(guān)集訓(xùn)（九）句型【典題例析】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

18、【解析】 就近一致原則， 即謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞在人稱和數(shù)的變化上保持一致， 本題與 a ruler 一致，故答案為 B.2. 【解析】考察感嘆句，先判定主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)為 it is ，然后找出中心詞 room ，room 為名詞用 what修飾，且可數(shù)，再通過(guò) useful的第一個(gè)發(fā)音因素為輔音來(lái)確定用冠詞a,故答案為 A.3. 【解析】 考察感嘆句, 先判定主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) they do ,然后找出中心詞 carefully ,其為副詞, 用 how 來(lái)修飾,故答案為 A.4. 【解析】考察感嘆句，先判定主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)you told，然后找出中心詞 story，其為名詞且可數(shù)，用 what加冠詞，intere

19、sting第一個(gè)發(fā)音音素為元音，所以用an，另外story為物,用 ing 后綴的形容詞修飾,故答案為 B.5. 【解析】考察祈使句，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)祈使句，否定句的祈使句用don't 開(kāi)頭。故答案為 B。二、用所給詞的形式填空。1. 【解析】 next Friday 對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用 when ，故答案為 When ， is.2. 【解析】對(duì)句子提問(wèn)用 what ，故答案為 What does.3. 【解析】對(duì)錢(qián)提問(wèn)用 how much ，故答案為 How much.4. 【解析】 every four years 每四年表示頻率，故答案為 How often.5. 【解析】 under the

20、 tree 表示地點(diǎn)，故答案為 Where are the boys sitting? 句型第一關(guān) 解析 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. 【解析】逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)用祈使句，根據(jù)I ' m sorry表示否定祈使句，用do n't開(kāi)頭，故答案為 B.2. 【解析】 milk 不可數(shù)， be 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且 some 用于肯定句，故答案為 C.3. 【解析】否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu):don '動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 C.4. 【解析】根據(jù)答句 they are 50 yuan, 用 how much 提問(wèn)，故答案為 C. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. 【解析】對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many，故答案為how m

21、any can you see overthere?2. 【解析】對(duì) fo r +時(shí)間段提問(wèn)用 how long ，故答案為 how long.3. 【解析】對(duì)物提問(wèn)用 what，故答案為 what do you like ？4. 【解析】否定祈使句用 don't 開(kāi)頭，故答案為 Don't look out of the window.5. 【解析】some否定句改any，故答案為 weren't any6. 【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式直接加not，注意縮寫(xiě)，故答案為won't句型第二關(guān) 解析 一、用所給詞的形式填空。1. 【解析】逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用祈使句，故答案為 keep.2. 【解析】否定祈使句用 Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 Don't open.3. 【解析】考察否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：never+動(dòng)詞原形，