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1、人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練中考英語語法填空1一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their

2、 mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ( take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract (使分心) students

3、their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ( use) to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take ( photo ) and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ( worry ) that students will use mobilephones to cheat (作弊)in tes

4、ts, or to record videos of teachers or other students and postthem online.", some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ( use) at school. Students can use them in class ( watch ) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there a

5、ren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ; to take; reasons; from ; used; photos; worried ; However; useful; towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機(jī)的問題,有人主張不允許帶手機(jī),二

6、另一部分人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。( 1 )句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機(jī),并把手機(jī)放在書包里??杖碧幹复氖莔obile phones ,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞them ,故答案是them 。( 2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是totake。( 3)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。( 4)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機(jī)使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract

7、sb. from sth. 分散某人對于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from 。( 5)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài),在被動語態(tài)中,動詞使用過去分詞,故答案是used。( 6)句意:許多手機(jī)是智能手機(jī),他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。( 7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機(jī)作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are 后跟形容詞worried 作表語,故答案是worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的

8、,應(yīng)是 只 用 轉(zhuǎn) 折 詞 , 因 為 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however, 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 寫 , 故 答 案 是 However。( 9)句意:他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)在學(xué)校有用。be 動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將use 改為useful,故答案是useful。( 10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻??匆曨l是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch ?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處

9、填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ( interesting ) than before.The teachers in school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program( begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the tea

10、chers change the students' ( desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in theschool has enough bikes for each student in class. is possible for the students to ridebikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who c

11、annot sit still can use the bike ( do) exercise. The exercisebikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ( improve) theefficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the pr

12、ogram for one year, the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests. amazing it is!【答案】more interesting ; a; began; desks; It; to do; improving ; by; who/that ; How【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。( 1)句意:使用自行車

13、,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than ,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級, interesting 的比較級為more interesting ,故答案是more interesting 。( 2)句意:美國一個學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school 使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school 是以輔音字母開始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。( 3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項目開始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago 可知應(yīng)使用過去時,begin的過去式是 began,故答案是 began。( 4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車

14、。一個班里的學(xué)生不只有一個,因此課桌也就不止一個,因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是 desks。5)句意:對于學(xué)生來說在同一時間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do ,對于某人來說做某事怎樣,故答案是 it。( 6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to do。( 7)句意:運(yùn)動自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 in 為介詞,介詞后的動詞使用動名詞,故答案是improving 。( 8)句意:他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。騎

15、自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用by 來引出方式狀語,故答案是by。( 9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時候做的更好。本句為定語從句,先行詞students 屬于人,而且在從句中做主語,因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who 或者that,故答案是 who/that 。( 10 )句意:多么令人驚奇啊!根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用 how ,故答案是 How?!军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic

16、 of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ( do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would

17、 like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow ( easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and

18、health. Thirdly, try best to ( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ( shop) . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ( everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but

19、 not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ( behave) .【答案】have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off; because; use; shopping ;everyone's; behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或

20、騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們也可以帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。( 1 )句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主 語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是 have done。(2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是

21、importance。(3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是 to introduce o(4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動詞,follow是動詞,故答案是 easily。(5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉, turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。(6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。(7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。 try be

22、st to do,盡力做某事,固定 搭配,故答案是use。(8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping。(9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格,每個人的,故答案是 everyone's o(10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是 behavior?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素

23、。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。4.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much (smal

24、l) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide h

25、ere and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very dif

26、ferent from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some (present) .See you next month!Love Jamie【答案】was; smaller; but; with; was shown /was showed ; me; to see; really; a;presents【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都 馬德里的行程。( 1 )句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。根據(jù)but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主

27、語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應(yīng)使用 was,故答案是 was。( 2)句意:我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。根據(jù)than 可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。( 3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。( 4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。clear blue skies 作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用介詞 with連接,有;表伴隨,故答案是 with。( 5)句意:在這里我找到了一個友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)

28、著我參觀了城市。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為 was, show的過去分詞為 showed或者shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。( 6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。I 在句中作take 的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將I改為me,故答案是me。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。(8)句意

29、:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食一一西班牙涼菜。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。( 9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind 可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。( 10 )句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。present 可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗 證。5 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括

30、號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ( probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything

31、in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ( see) and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學(xué))and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They

32、weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots ofpages( invent) .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ( use)Chinese invention: paper.Bu

33、t the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult ( imagine) a

34、world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more ( story ) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ; saw; from ; were invented ; the; useful ; that/which ; t

35、o imagine ;stories; or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。( 1)句意:首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動詞came, probable 是形容詞,probably 是副詞,故填probably 。( 2)句意:他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,see 的過去式是saw , 故填saw。( 3)句意:后來,希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名,但是他們的“書 ”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配,與 不同,故填from。( 4)句意

36、:大約 2000 年前,有很多頁的書4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時,invent和pages是被動關(guān)系,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是 were ,故填were invented。( 5)句意:這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞 the,故填the。( 6)句意:這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。invention 是名詞,其前是形容詞,use 是動詞,useful 是形容詞,故填useful。( 7 )句意:更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主

37、語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代,故填that/which 。(8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很, 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語,根據(jù)are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),story 是名詞 , 故填stories。( 10)句意:將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎?連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填or?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。6 閱讀下面短

38、文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ( search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba f

39、actory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It's( shame) , "he says. ( develop)have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear) . A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. Th

40、e big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】it; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Developments ;have appeared; has been built ; usually; such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外

41、一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。 ( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降?their hometown ,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it 指代,故答案是it。( 2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。( 3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。( 4)句

42、意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定語修飾job 表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丟臉。is 后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),因此將shamel 改為shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:從2002 年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop 改為 development ,根據(jù)助動詞have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是h

43、ave appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用 has,故答案是has been built。(9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握

44、其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。7 語法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends ( wonder ) whether his son would return,Sthira alwa

45、ys said,"Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said( polite) ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his( leg) . Once again the vil

46、lagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked ( they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised ( hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young m

47、en tothearmy. When they found his son had a ( break)leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】an; wondered ; but; politely ; leg

48、; them ; to hear; join; broken ; good【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。( 1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是單數(shù),前面需要不定冠詞,old是以兀音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故

49、答案是but。( 4 )句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事。"polite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞 politely,故答案是politely。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應(yīng)該是一條腿,因此使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they 做 thank 的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。( 8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強(qiáng)迫年輕人參

50、軍。根據(jù)the army 可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配,to 已經(jīng)給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。( 9)句意:當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。break 修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是 broken。(10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。good修個luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是 good?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。8 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞

51、的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ( catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ( esp

52、ecial)the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (編輯)them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing (瀏 覽) through those f

53、ilm videos., every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. What's ( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they a

54、re uploaded ( 上 傳 ) , in ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ; first ; especially; screen; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ; teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意:近年來,隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞

55、處。( 1)句意:最近,一個應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時間狀語These days 可知,動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,本句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞。 catch的過去分詞為 caught。故答案為:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016 可知,抖音應(yīng)該是于2016 年首次亮相,因此用序數(shù)詞。 one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為:firsto( 3)句意:現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序,尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用

56、程序。可知,應(yīng)用副詞especially 特別 “是 ”來陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點,我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)skri?n提示可知,本空為名詞screen。介詞短語 on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手機(jī)屏幕上“。故答案為:screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填 介詞in。故答案為:in。6)

57、句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個應(yīng)用程序 也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點,那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點,因此用However 來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而 ”。故答案為:However。( 7)句意:有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長時間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to有害于“,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為:harmful。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what's worse來表示后面的一個更嚴(yán)重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。故答案為:worse。( 9)句意:在我看來,抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo)?d?(r)提示可知,本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to ,表 為了"。故答案

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