新概念第二冊lesson2breakfastorlunch詳解

1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch1 until ? ntil, ? ntil prep. 直到2 outside autsaid ad. 夕卜面3 ring ri ? v.（鈴、電話等）響4 aunt a :nt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅媽5 repeat ripi:t v. 重復這些單詞也太小菜了吧It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the

2、window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. D

3、o you always get up so late Its one oclock!參考譯文：那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時我要一直躺到吃午飯的時候.上個星期天，我起得很晚.我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗.“鬼天氣！ ”我想，“又下雨了 . “正在這時，電話鈴響了 .是我姑母露西打來的.“我剛下火車，“她說，“我這就來看你“但我還在吃早飯，“我說.“你在干什么 她問道.“我正在吃早飯，“我又說了一遍.“天啊，“她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎現在已經1點鐘了It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays.那是個星期天，而在星期天我是從來不 早

4、起的，on Sundays:復數形式指每個星期日 ，或 大部分星期日，與一般現在時連用，表示經 常性的行為。介詞on 一般用于表示某一天的時間短never從來/、（可以直接用在動詞前 面）=助動詞+not （變成否te句,前回一7E要 加助動詞）I dont like her.=I never like her.語中：on Monday, on Monday morningon that day 在1B 天 （比較特殊 ）當使用 last , next , this , that 時， 介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：I ll see you next/this Friday.I sometime

5、s stay in bed until lunchtime.有時我直躺到吃午飯的時候.在表達臥床時bed前不需加旭:詞：Until prep.直至 Uuntil用丁表小動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到為止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時刻：It s time for bed now.You must stay/remain in bed foranother two days.你必須再臥床兩大。I ll wait here until 5.我會在這里等到5點鐘。His father was alive until he came back.直到他回來

6、為止，他爸爸都是活著的.在否定句中，until它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到為止”、直到才”：She cannot arrive until 6.她到6點才能來。His father didnt die until he came back.直到他回來，他爸爸才死.The rain did not stop until this morning.直到今天早上雨才停了 .Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.上個星期天，我起得很晚.我望望窗外， 外面一片昏暗.out

7、side adv. 外面（作狀語）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.What a day! I thought. Its rainingagain. 鬼天氣！我想, “又下雨了 .Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 正在這時，電話鈴響了 .是我 姑母露西打來的.just then:就在那時如果不知道對方性別，他/她可以用it取代Who are you/Who is itIve just arrived by train, she said.“我剛下火車，“她說,ri

8、ng（rang. rung） v.（ 鈴、電話等）響vt.鳴，（鈴、電話等）響（這種響是 刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone（door bell） is ringing.而風鈴等響要用jingle Jingle（bell）（鈴兒）響叮當vt.打電話給（美語中用call ）ring sb.給某人打電話Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）電話give sb. a ringRememberto give mea ring. /Remember to ring me.n. 戒指by直接加交通工具

9、（不能有任何修飾 詞，復數）;如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by用in或onI go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses.（指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on ）Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飛機by bicycle/bike 騎自行車by boat 乘船by bus乘公共汽車by car 乘小汽車by land由陸路by plane乘飛機by sea由海路by ship乘

10、船by train乘火車Im coming to see you.我這就來看你.”用come 的現在進行時念be coming表示一般將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進 行的動作。同樣用法的動詞有：go, come,leave , arrive , land , meet, die , start , return , join But Im still having breakfast,Isaid.“但我還在吃早飯，“我說.What are you doing she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.“你在干什么她問道.“我止在吃早飯，“我又說了一遍.

11、repeat v. 重復vt. 重復Will you repeat the last wordThey are repeating that wonderful paly.vi. 重做，重說Please repeat after me.Don t repeat.Dear me, she said. Do you alwaysget up so late Its one oclock!“天啊，“她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎現在已經1點鐘了！”天哪！英國人說 Dear me!或My dear!美國人說：My god!重點記憶：Sundays:復數形式指每個星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現在時連用，表

12、示經常性的行為。2. on Monday morningthat day在那一天（比較特殊）4. until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到為止”或“在以前。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動，連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時刻；在否定句中，until 它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到為止”、“直到才”：His father was alive until he came back.直到他回來為止，他爸爸都是活著的.His father didnt die until he came back.直到他回來，他爸爸才死.sb.給某人打電話6. give sb. a ring給某人打電話l

13、and 由陸路（by直接加交通工具（不能有任彳S修飾詞，復數）；如果加修飾詞，就要換掉 by 用 in 或 on）8 .用come的現在進行時態(tài) be coming表示一般將來，表示近期按計劃或安排要進行的動 作。同樣用法的動詞有：go, come, leave , arrive , land , meet, die , start , return ,join 9 .天哪！英國人說 Dear me!或My dear!美國人說：My god!Multiple choice questions doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up aa. lateb. latelylate 晚的lately =recently How are you going latelyc. slowlyd. hardly最近的，近來的.最近一段時間身體還好嗎8 He a out of the window and saw that it was raining.a. lookedb. saw c. remarked d. watchedlook 表示看的動作，后面一定要加介詞see 表示看的結果，后