冀教版英語 被動語態(tài)ppt課件

1、The Passive Voice被動語態(tài)根本用法被動語態(tài)根本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的方式是自動語態(tài)。謂語的方式是自動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的接受者時，當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的接受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)經(jīng)過成，時態(tài)經(jīng)過be表現(xiàn)出來。表現(xiàn)出來。His brother washes face every day.主主謂謂賓賓Face is washed (by his brother )every day.1.普通如今時的被動語態(tài)：2.They make shoes i

2、n that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.構(gòu)造：構(gòu)造：am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Exercises: 1) They play football on Sunday. 2) Lucy does the homework in the evening. Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.He looked after the little baby yesterday.The litt

3、le baby was looked afterby him yesterday .3. 普經(jīng)過去時： was/were +V.(p.p)Exercises:They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. They will finish the work

4、 in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.普通未來時：普通未來時：will + be +過去分詞過去分詞4.4.普通未來時：普通未來時：Exercises:We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had (by us ) next week.Some photos will be taken (by childr

5、en ) in the schoolyard tomorrow.5含有情態(tài)動詞的：含有情態(tài)動詞的： 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ be+過去分詞過去分詞Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.1) He can take care of the baby.2) Lucy may draw the pictures. Exercises:6.如今進展時：如今進展時：Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by som

6、e workers now.如今進展時：如今進展時：am/is/are + being +Vp.p)I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進展時：過去進展時：was/were+being+V(p.p)7. 7. 過去進展時：過去進展時：We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.如今完成時如今完成時:have/has + been + V.(p.p

7、)8.8.如今完成時：如今完成時：普通如今時：普通如今時：普經(jīng)過去時：普經(jīng)過去時：情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：普通未來時：普通未來時：如今進展時：如今進展時：如今完成時：如今完成時：過去進展時：過去進展時：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)3.I found the

8、ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told was made to have can be usedWere many trees plantedMust be finished被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時，在變?yōu)椴患拔飫釉~帶介詞和介詞賓語時，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，依然要帶上介詞。被動語態(tài)時，依然要帶上介詞。(

9、動詞后的動詞后的介詞不可省介詞不可省e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被動句：被動句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school.被動句：被動句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 2.當(dāng)動詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(有賓補), 并且賓補是省去“to的動詞不定式時

10、，在被動語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to。即：自動省to，被動加上to。 e.g. They make us do all the work.被動句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs.被動句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school.被動句：He was seen to walk to school by me.這些動詞真奇異，自動句中to 分開，被動句中to回 來。?？荚~有：make, see,

11、hear, feel, watch, notice 等。) 3.當(dāng)動詞帶雙賓語時(一個賓語是指人，一個是指物)，將其中指人的賓語提早作被動句的主語時，另一個賓語按順序照抄下來；如是將指物的賓語提早作被動句的主語，在被動句中那么指人賓語前應(yīng)加“to或“for 。常見加to的動詞有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell 常見加for的動詞有: make, buy draw e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被動被動1： I am given a flower by him everyday. 被動被動2：

12、 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被動被動1： I was bought a computer by my mother . 被動被動2： A computer was bought for me by my mother . we were given were given to us4. 系動詞沒有被動方式，自動方系動詞沒有被動方式，自動方式表被動意義。式表被動意義。常見的有常見的有taste嘗起來，嘗起來， sound 聽起來，聽起來， feel摸起來，摸起來， l

13、ook看起來，看起來，smell聞起來聞起來等等.例如：例如：1) The apple tastes good.2)The song sounds gentle.5. 有些動詞如有些動詞如:sell賣，賣， wash洗，洗， write (寫等與副詞寫等與副詞well好，好， easily容易地容易地等連用等連用 ，描畫事物的特性，用自，描畫事物的特性，用自動表被動。例如：動表被動。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well was asked is done can be mended must be taken is studie

14、dIs talked by them練習(xí)：1.Many people speak English.2.They made computers in the U.S.A.3.People used knives for cutting things.4.People used metal for making machines.5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.6.They speak English in Canada. 7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in

15、 South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges.12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday 練習(xí)：將以下句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We to