冀教版英語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ppt課件

1、The Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根本用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根本用法當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的方式是自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)的方式是自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)過(guò)成，時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。His brother washes face every day.主主謂謂賓賓Face is washed (by his brother )every day.1.普通如今時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：2.They make shoes i

2、n that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.構(gòu)造：構(gòu)造：am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Exercises: 1) They play football on Sunday. 2) Lucy does the homework in the evening. Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.He looked after the little baby yesterday.The litt

3、le baby was looked afterby him yesterday .3. 普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)： was/were +V.(p.p)Exercises:They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. They will finish the work

4、 in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.普通未來(lái)時(shí)：普通未來(lái)時(shí)：will + be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞4.4.普通未來(lái)時(shí)：普通未來(lái)時(shí)：Exercises:We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had (by us ) next week.Some photos will be taken (by childr

5、en ) in the schoolyard tomorrow.5含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.1) He can take care of the baby.2) Lucy may draw the pictures. Exercises:6.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by som

6、e workers now.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：am/is/are + being +Vp.p)I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：was/were+being+V(p.p)7. 7. 過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.如今完成時(shí)如今完成時(shí):have/has + been + V.(p.p

7、)8.8.如今完成時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)：普通如今時(shí)：普通如今時(shí)：普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)：普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：普通未來(lái)時(shí)：普通未來(lái)時(shí)：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)：S+am/is /are +doneS+was/were +doneS+ can/may/must/should + be+ doneS+ will+be+ doneS+ am/is/are + being + doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were+being+ done are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.I found the

8、ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told was made to have can be usedWere many trees plantedMust be finished被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，依然要帶上介詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，依然要帶上介詞。(

9、動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可省介詞不可省e.g. The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：The new students are looked after by them in the school. 2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(有賓補(bǔ)), 并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)

10、，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to。即：自動(dòng)省to，被動(dòng)加上to。 e.g. They make us do all the work.被動(dòng)句：We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs.被動(dòng)句：She is often heard to sing songs by us. e.g. I saw him walk to school.被動(dòng)句：He was seen to walk to school by me.這些動(dòng)詞真奇異，自動(dòng)句中to 分開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回 來(lái)。?？荚~有：make, see,

11、hear, feel, watch, notice 等。) 3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是指人，一個(gè)是指物)，將其中指人的賓語(yǔ)提早作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)按順序照抄下來(lái)；如是將指物的賓語(yǔ)提早作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)句中那么指人賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加“to或“for 。常見(jiàn)加to的動(dòng)詞有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell 常見(jiàn)加for的動(dòng)詞有: make, buy draw e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)1： I am given a flower by him everyday. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2：

12、 A flower is given to me by him everyday. e.g. My mother bought me a computer. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)1： I was bought a computer by my mother . 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2： A computer was bought for me by my mother . we were given were given to us4. 系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)方式，自動(dòng)方系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)方式，自動(dòng)方式表被動(dòng)意義。式表被動(dòng)意義。常見(jiàn)的有常見(jiàn)的有taste嘗起來(lái)，嘗起來(lái)， sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)， feel摸起來(lái)，摸起來(lái)， l

13、ook看起來(lái)，看起來(lái)，smell聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái)等等.例如：例如：1) The apple tastes good.2)The song sounds gentle.5. 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如:sell賣，賣， wash洗，洗， write (寫(xiě)等與副詞寫(xiě)等與副詞well好，好， easily容易地容易地等連用等連用 ，描畫(huà)事物的特性，用自，描畫(huà)事物的特性，用自動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如：動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well was asked is done can be mended must be taken is studie

14、dIs talked by them練習(xí)：1.Many people speak English.2.They made computers in the U.S.A.3.People used knives for cutting things.4.People used metal for making machines.5.They produce silk in Suzhou and Hangzhou.6.They speak English in Canada. 7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in

15、 South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges.12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom everyday 練習(xí)：將以下句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We to