汽車行業(yè)常用術(shù)語

1、CRONYMTERM中文譯名(CP)Confirmation Prototype確認樣車<FS>Fi nal Status最終狀態(tài)(J1)Job 1整車投產(chǎn)(PT)P/T Desig n Complete動力傳動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計結(jié)束PT (P/T)Power Tra in動力傳動系統(tǒng)(ST)Surface Tran sfer表面參數(shù)傳遞<CC>Change Cut-Off更改完成<LR>Lau nch Read in ess投產(chǎn)準備就緒<LS>Launch Sign-Off投產(chǎn)驗收<PA>Program Approval項目批準<PH&

2、gt;Proporti ons & Hardpo ints比例與固定點<PR>Product Readi ness產(chǎn)品準備就緒<PS1>Pre<SI> Milesto ne 1SI前里程碑1<PS2>Pre<SI> Milesto ne 2SI前里程碑2<SC>Strategic Con firmatio n策略確認<SI>Strategic Intent策略意向<SP>Strategic Pla nning策略計劃(SP)Structural Prototype樣車結(jié)構(gòu)(TTO)Tool

3、Try-Out工裝設(shè)備試運行Global 8DEight discipli nary Acti onsG8D（福特公司解決問題的標準方法）14DMore Detailed tha n Global 8D (used to con tai n and resolve stop-shipme nt/recall problems)更詳細的細節(jié)（包括并解決停止運 貨/召回問題）1MISOne Mon th in Service投入使用1個月1PPFirst Producti on Proveout第一次試生產(chǎn)2PPSecond Producti on Proveout第二次試生產(chǎn)3MISThree

4、Mon ths in Service投入使用3個月4PProducti on Process Proveout Program生產(chǎn)程序驗證項目AAAAmerica n Automobile Associati on美國汽車工業(yè)聯(lián)合會ABSAffordable Busin ess Structure可承受商業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)ABSAnti skid brake system防抱死制動系統(tǒng)AIAGAutomotive In dustry Acti on Group機動車工業(yè)行動小組AICAccelerated Impleme ntati on Cen tre快速實施中心AIMAutomated Issues

5、Matrix問題結(jié)構(gòu)圖AIMSAutomated Issues Matrix System問題結(jié)構(gòu)圖系統(tǒng)AMEAdva need Man ufacturi ng Engin eer ing先進制造工藝AMPPEAdva need Man ufacturi ng Pre-Program Engin eeri ng先進項目前制造工藝ANOVAAn alysis of Varia nee多樣性分析APAttribute Prototype設(shè)計樣車APEALAutomotive Performa nee Executi on and Layout機動車性能實施與規(guī)劃CRONYMTERM中文譯名APQP

6、Adva need Product Quality Pla nning先進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量計劃ASQAmerica n Society for Quality美國質(zhì)量協(xié)會AVAppraiser Variati on評估者的多樣性AVTAdva nee Vehicle Tech no logy先進車輛技術(shù)AWSAn alytical Warra nty System分析性的保修系統(tǒng)AXODAutomatic Tran saxle Overdrive Tran smissi on自動變速驅(qū)動橋超速檔傳動系B&ABody & Assembly Operati ons (New Term: V

7、ehicle Operati ons)車身與組裝操作（新術(shù)語：車輛操作）BCGBus in ess Con sumer Group消費者工作組BICBest in Class等級中的最佳BISBody Shop Information System車身工作間信息系統(tǒng)BLIBusin ess Leadership In itiative領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層初始意向BOMBill Of Materials零件清單BTBBumper-to-Bumper保險杠到保險杠BTSBuild-To-Schedule按日程建造BURBusin ess Unit Review業(yè)務(wù)小組討論CASCapacity An alysi

8、s Sheet能力分析表C/ECause & Effect成因及影響CACustomer Attribute消費者特性CADComputer Aided Desig n計算機輔助設(shè)計CAEComputer Aided Engin eeri ng計算機輔助工程CAPCorrective Actio n Pla n糾正行動計劃CBGCon sumer Bus in ess Group消費者業(yè)務(wù)小組CCCritical Characteristic評價特性CCCourtesy Copy抄送CCCarbon Copy副本CCCCustomer Concern Classificati on客戶

9、問題分類CDSComp onent Desig n Specificati on零件設(shè)計參數(shù)CETCampaig nable Eve nts Team召回情況小組CETsCom mon External Tariff普通關(guān)稅CETPCorporate Engin eeri ng Test Procedures公司工程測試程序CFRCon sta nt Failure Rate連續(xù)故障率CIMComputer In tegrated Man ufacturi ng計算機綜合制造CIWGCon ti nuous Improveme nt Work Group持續(xù)改進工作組CLCen terl in

10、e中心線CMMCoordin ate Measuri ng Machi ne協(xié)調(diào)測量設(shè)備CMMSCom mon Material Man ageme nt System通用材料管理系統(tǒng)CMMS3Com mon Man ufacturi ng Man ageme nt System-3通用制造管理系統(tǒng)-3Code XPre-build focus ing on exterior comp onents制造前關(guān)注的外部零件Code YPre-build focus ing on in terior comp onents制造前關(guān)注的內(nèi)部零件CRONYMTERM中文譯名CPCom mon Posit

11、i on通用位置CpRelates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.將參數(shù)限制允許限度下的展開與 程序?qū)嶋H多樣性聯(lián)系起來CPEChief Program Engin eer首席項目工程師CpkMeasures the process variation with respect to the allowable specificati on, and takes into accou nt the locati on of

12、 the process average測量程序的多樣性并將其考慮到 程序平均性的位置中CPUCost Per Un it單位成本CQDCCorporate Quality Developme nt Cen ter公司質(zhì)量開發(fā)中心CQISCom mon Quality In dicator System一般質(zhì)量指標系統(tǒng)CRConcern Resp on ses問題回復(fù)CRTComp onent Review Team零件討論組CSACorporate Security Admi nistrator公司安全管理員CSICustomer Service In dex客戶服務(wù)指數(shù)DCODuty Cy

13、cle Output責(zé)任循環(huán)結(jié)果DCPDyn amic Con trol Pla nning動態(tài)控制計劃DDLDirect Data Link直接數(shù)據(jù)連接DfDegrees of Freedom自由度DFADesig n for Assembly總成設(shè)計DFMDesign for Manufacturability制造能力設(shè)計DFMEADesig n Failure Mode Effects An alysis故障模式影響分析設(shè)計DFRDecreas ing Failure Rate故障下降率DMADatabase Maintenance Admi nistrator數(shù)據(jù)庫維護管理人員DOED

14、esig n of Experime nt試驗設(shè)計DOMDealer Operati ons Man ager經(jīng)銷商業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理DPDesig n Parameters參數(shù)設(shè)計DQRDurability Quality and Reliability耐久性質(zhì)量與可靠性DTDDock to Dock碼頭至碼頭DTDDesig n to Delivery設(shè)計到交付DVDesign Verification設(shè)計驗證DVMDesign Verification Method設(shè)計驗證方式DVPDesign Verification Plan設(shè)計驗證計劃DVP&PVDesign Verificatio

15、n Process and Production Validati on設(shè)計驗證程序和產(chǎn)品驗證DVP&RDesign Verification Plan & Report設(shè)計驗證計劃和結(jié)果DVPRDesign Verification & Product Reliability設(shè)計驗證和產(chǎn)品可靠性DVPVDesign Verification and Process Verification設(shè)計驗證和程序驗證EAOEuropea n Automotive Operati ons歐洲機動車協(xié)會EASIEngineering And Supply Information工程

16、和供應(yīng)信息ECARElectro nic Conn ector Acceptability Rati ng電子連接接受比率CRONYMTERM中文譯名EDIElectro nic Data In tercha nge電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EESEElectrical and Electronic Systems Engineering電力及電子系統(tǒng)工程EMMExpa nded Memory Man ager擴展內(nèi)存管理器EMSEn vir onmen tal Man ageme nt System環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)EOLEnd of Li ne線的端點EQIExtraord inary Quality In

17、itiative特別初始質(zhì)量ESEngineering Specifications工程參數(shù)ESIEarly Supplier In volveme nt早期供應(yīng)商參與ESPExte nded Service Pla n延期服務(wù)計劃ESTAEarly Sourc ing Target Agreeme nt早期選點目標協(xié)議ESWPEarly Sourci ng Work Pla n早期選點工作計劃EVEquipme nt Variati on設(shè)備變更F&TFacility & Tooli ng工裝設(shè)備FACTFacilitation and Certification Train

18、ing簡易化及認證培訓(xùn)FASSField Actio n/Stop Shipme nt區(qū)域行動/停止運貨FA/SSField Actio n/Stop Shipme nt (Preferred Acronym)區(qū)域行動/停止運貨（優(yōu)先使用縮寫）FAOFord Automotive Operati ons福特機動車協(xié)會FAPFord Automotive Procedure福特機動車程序FAQFreque ntly Asked Questi ons常見問答FCPAFord Con sumer Product Audit福特客戶產(chǎn)品審核FCSDFord Customer Service Divis

19、io n福特客戶售后服務(wù)分枝機構(gòu)FDVSFord Design Verification System福特設(shè)計驗證系統(tǒng)FERFresh Eyes Review其它行業(yè)人員論證FERFinal Engin eeri ng Review最終工程論證FEUField Evaluati on Unit區(qū)域評估組FIFOFirst in First Out先進先出FMEAFailure Mode Effects An alysis故障模式影響分析FMVSSFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Sta ndards美國聯(lián)邦機動車安全標準FPDSFord Product Developm

20、e nt System福特產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)FPSFord Producti on System福特生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)FPSIFord Producti on System In stitute福特產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)學(xué)院FPS ITFord Producti on System In formati on Tech no logy福特產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)信息技術(shù)FOBFord of Brita in福特英國FQRsFreque nt Quality Rejects經(jīng)常性質(zhì)量不合格品FRFun cti onal Requireme nts功能要求FRGFAO Reliability GuideFAO （福特機動車運作）可靠性指 導(dǎo)F

21、SFinal Sig n-off最終驗收FSICFord System In tegrati on Coun cil福特系統(tǒng)綜合委員會CRONYMTERM中文譯名FSNFord Supplier Network福特供應(yīng)商網(wǎng)絡(luò)FSSFull Service Suppliers全方位服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTDCFairla ne Training and Developme nt Cen ter培訓(xùn)和發(fā)展中心FTEPFord Tech ni cal Educati onal Program福特技術(shù)培訓(xùn)項目FTTFirst Time Through首次通過FUNC-APPRVFun cti onal Appr

22、ovals功能批準FVEPFini shed Vehicle Evaluati on Program下線車輛評估項目GAPGlobal Architecture Process全球建筑設(shè)計程序GCGlobal Craftsma nship全球技術(shù)工藝GCARSGlobal Craftsma nship Attribute Rati ng System全球技術(shù)特性評分系統(tǒng)GCEQGlobal Core Engin eeri ng Quality全球核心工程質(zhì)量GEMGen eric Electro nic Module通用電子模塊GIS1Global In formati on Stan dar

23、ds全球信息標準GPIRSGlobal Prototype Inven tory Requisiti on and Scheduli ng全球樣車庫存及控制安排GPPGlobal Parts Prici ng全球零件定價GQRSGlobal Quality Research System全球質(zhì)量調(diào)查系統(tǒng)GRCUN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Cei ntures歐盟ECE安全帶規(guī)劃小組GRCGover nment Regulati ons Coord in ator政府法規(guī)協(xié)調(diào)員GR&RGage Repeatability and Reproducibili

24、ty量具重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性GRVWGross Vehicle Weight車輛質(zhì)量GSDBGlobal Supplier Database全球供應(yīng)商數(shù)據(jù)庫GSSMGlobal Sourc ing Stakeholders Meeti ng全球選點股東大會GYRGree n-Yellow-Red綠-黃-紅HIHigh-Impact重大影響HICHigh-Impact Characteristics重大影響特性HRHuma n Resources人力資源HTFBHard Tooled Fun cti onal Build成形機功能建造HVACHeati ng Ven tilat ing and Air

25、 Con diti oning加熱通風(fēng)和空調(diào)ICAInterim Containment Action過渡性補救措施ICCDInten sified Customer Concern Database強化的客戶問題數(shù)據(jù)庫ICCD CRSInten sified Customer Concern Database Con cer n Resoluti on Specialist強化的客戶問題數(shù)據(jù)庫解決問題 專員IEIn dustrial Engin eer產(chǎn)業(yè)工程師IFRIn creas ing Failure Rate故障率增長ILVSIn-Li ne Vehicle Seque ncing車

26、輛順序IMIn dustrial Materials工業(yè)材料IPIn strume nt Panel儀表板IPDIn Plant Date進廠日IQIncoming Quality進貨質(zhì)量CRONYMTERM中文譯名IQS2In itial Quality Study初始質(zhì)量研究IRIn ter nal Reject內(nèi)部不合格品ISOIn ter nati onal Orga ni zati on for Stan dardizati on國際標準化組織ISPCIn-Stati on Process Con trols過程質(zhì)量控制JITJust in Time及時JPHJobs Per Hou

27、r每小時工作量JSAJob Safety An alysis工作安全分析KKKPSW not ready for in specti onPSW （零件質(zhì)量合格驗收）未做好 檢測準備KLTKey Life Test關(guān)鍵使用壽命測試KOKickoff起動LCLLower Con trol Limit低控制限值LDEMLean Design Evaluation Matrix設(shè)計評估表LOALetter of Agreeme nt協(xié)議書LP&TLau nch Pla nning & Training投產(chǎn)計劃和培訓(xùn)LRLau nch Read in ess投產(chǎn)準備就緒LRRLau n

28、ch Read in ess Review投產(chǎn)準備就緒論證LSLaunch Sign-Off投產(chǎn)驗收LSLLower Specification Limit低參數(shù)限制LTDBLight Truck Data Base輕型卡車數(shù)據(jù)庫MBJ1Mon ths Before Job OneJob1 （投產(chǎn)）前1個月MBOMan ufacturi ng Busin ess Office制造辦公室MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程MISMon ths in Service使用中的月份MMSAMaterial Man ageme nt System Assessme nt物料管理

29、系統(tǒng)評定MP&LMaterials, Planning and Logistics材料、計劃與物流MPPSMan ufactur ing Process Pla nning System制造程序計劃系統(tǒng)MODModule模塊MRBMaterial Review Board物料論證板MRDMaterial Required Date物料要求到廠日MSMaterial Specificati ons物料參數(shù)MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供應(yīng)（第三版）MTCMan age the Change管理變更MYModel Year年度車型NAAONo

30、rth America n Automotive Operati ons北美汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會NFMNoise Factor Man ageme nt噪聲管理NISTNati onal In stitute of Stan dards and Test ing全國標準和測試協(xié)會NMPDCNew Model Program Developme nt Cen ter新車型項目開發(fā)中心Nova CNew Overall Vehicle Audit新車總評審NTEINew Tooled End Items新工具加工成品CRONYMTERM中文譯名NVHNoise, Vibrati on. Harsh nes

31、s噪聲、振動、操縱平順性O(shè)CMOperati ng Committee Meeti ng工作委員會會議OEEOverall Equipme nt Efficie ncy總體設(shè)備效率OEMOrig inal Equipme nt Man ufacturer設(shè)備最初制造廠ONPOwner Notificati on Program車主告知程序OSOperator Safety操作者安全OTGOpe n to Go可進行P DiagramsParameter Diagrams參數(shù)圖表PAProgram Approval項目批準PAGPremier Automotive Group首要機動車項目組PA

32、LProject Attribute Leadership項目特性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層PATProgram Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Actio n Team項目促進小組、項目特性小組和 項目行動小組PCAPerma nent Corrective Acti on持續(xù)改進行動PCIProduct Change In formati on產(chǎn)品變更信息PDProduct Developme nt產(chǎn)品開發(fā)PDLProgram Desig n Lan guage項目設(shè)計語言PD Q1Product Developme nt Q1產(chǎn)品開發(fā)Q1P

33、DSAPlan, Do, Study, Act計劃、實踐、研討、實施PFMEAProcess Failure Mode Effects An alysis程序故障模式影響分析PIProcess Improveme nt程序改進PIPCPerce ntage of P pk I ndices Process CapablePpk指數(shù)程序能力百分比PISTPerce ntage of In specti on Point That Satisfy Tolera nee滿足公差要求的檢查點百分比PMProgram Man ger項目經(jīng)理PMAProject Man ageme nt An alyst

34、項目管理分析PMTProgram Man ageme nt Team or Program Module Team項目管理組或項目模式組POPurchase Order采購訂單POCPoi nt of Co ntact聯(lián)系點POTProcess Own ership Team程序所有者小組PpProcess Pote ntial程序潛力PP&TProduct Pla nning & Tech no logy產(chǎn)品計劃和技術(shù)PPAPProducti on Part Approval Process生產(chǎn)零件批準程序PpkProcess Capability程序能力PPCProduct

35、 Pla nning Committee產(chǎn)品計劃委員會PPLProgram Parts List項目零件清單PPMParts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百萬分比率（適用于供應(yīng) 商不合格零件）PPPMProgram and Pre-Productio n Man ageme nt程序和投產(chǎn)前管理PRPublic Relatio ns公共關(guān)系CRONYMTERM中文譯名PRProduct Requireme nt產(chǎn)品要求PRProduct Readi ness Milest one產(chǎn)品就緒時間節(jié)點PSOProducti

36、on Sta ndard Order制造標準訂單PSSPrivate Switching Service私人轉(zhuǎn)接服務(wù)PSTProgram Steeri ng Team項目指導(dǎo)小組PSWPart Submissi on Warra nt零件質(zhì)量合格驗收PTOPowertra in Operati ons傳動系統(tǒng)操縱件PTRPlati num Resista nee Thermometer鉑金電阻溫度計PVProducti on Validati on產(chǎn)品驗證PVProcess Variables程序變更PVPart Variati on零件變更PVBRPrototype Vehicle Buil

37、d Requireme nts樣車制造要求PVMProduction Validatio n Method產(chǎn)品驗證方法PVPPowertra in Validati on Program傳動系統(tǒng)驗證程序PVTProduct Vehicle Team or Pla nt Vehicle Team產(chǎn)品車輛組或工廠車輛組QAQuality Assura nee質(zhì)量保證QCQuality Co ntrol質(zhì)量控制QCTQuality Cost Timi ng質(zhì)量成本時機選擇QFDQuality Fun cti on Deployme nt質(zhì)量功能配備QFTFQuality Focused Test F

38、leet質(zhì)量節(jié)點測試行動組QLSQuality Leadership System質(zhì)量領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體系QMSQuality Man ageme nt System質(zhì)量管理體系QOSQuality Operat ing System質(zhì)量運作體系QOEQuality of Eve nt質(zhì)量事件QPMQuality Program Man ager質(zhì)量項目經(jīng)理QPSQuality Process System質(zhì)量程序系統(tǒng)QRQuality Reject質(zhì)量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems -9000質(zhì)量體系-9000QSA-PDQuality System Assessme nt for

39、Product Developme nt產(chǎn)品開發(fā)質(zhì)量體系評估QTMQuality Team Member質(zhì)量小組成員QVAQuality-Focused Value An alysis Workshop車間質(zhì)量重點價值分析RRange范圍R&MReliability and Mai ntai nability可靠性及可維護性RMSResource Man ageme nt System資源管理系統(tǒng)R&RRepeatability and Reproducibility重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性R&RRoles and Resp on sibilities職務(wù)與責(zé)任R&VTR

40、esearch & Vehicle Tech no logy研究與車輛技術(shù)R/1000Repairs per thousa nd修理千分率RAPRemote An ti-theft Pers on ality module防盜遙控器個性化模式CRONYMTERM中文譯名REDPEPRRobust Engin eeri ng Desig n Process En abler Project積極的工程設(shè)計程序計劃RIEReliability Improveme nt Engin eer可靠性改進工程師ROARetur n on Assets資產(chǎn)回報率ROCOFRate of Occurre

41、 nee of Failure故障發(fā)生率RPNRisk Priority Number優(yōu)先處理風(fēng)險號碼RRCLReliability and Robust ness Check List可靠性與強有力的核對表RRDMReliability and Robust ness Dem on strati on Matrix可靠性與強有力的演示圖表RRRPSW rejectedPSW （零件質(zhì)量合格驗收）不合格RWUPReal World Usage Profile現(xiàn)實生活使用記錄SStan dard deviati on標準偏差2 sVaria nee多樣性SCSignificant Charact

42、eristics重要特性SCs/CCsSign ifica nt Characteristics/Critical Characteristics重要特性/評價特性SCACSupplier Craftsma nship Advisory Committee供應(yīng)商技術(shù)顧問委員會SCTsStrategic Commodity Teams策略性商品組SDSSystem Desig n Specificati ons系統(tǒng)設(shè)計參數(shù)SDSSubsystem Desig n Specificati on子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計參數(shù)SEVASystems Engin eeri ng Value An alysis系統(tǒng)工程價

43、值分析SHARPSafety and Health Assessme nt Review Process安全和健康評估討論程序SISystem Intern ati onal des Un it國際單位制SIMSupplier Improveme nt Metrics供應(yīng)商改進步驟SMARTSynchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger同步物料與補給觸發(fā)器SMESubject Matter Expert主題專家SMFSyn chr on ous Material Flow同步物料流程SOWStateme nt of Work工作陳述SP/APStr

44、uctural Prototype/Attribute Prototype結(jié)構(gòu)原形/特性原形SP&PIStrategic Process & Product Improveme nt策略性程序和產(chǎn)品改進SPCSpecial Product Committee特殊產(chǎn)品委員會SPCStatistical Process Con trol統(tǒng)計程序控制SPROMSample Promise Date承諾的樣品到貨日SREASupplier Request for Engin eeri ng Approval供應(yīng)商要求工程批準SRISupplier Resp on sible Issue

45、s供應(yīng)商責(zé)任SSISales Satisfacti on In dex銷售滿意度指標SSMStrategic Sourc ing Meet ing策略選點會議STSurface Tran sfer表面轉(zhuǎn)移STASupplier Tech ni cal Assista nee供應(yīng)商技術(shù)支持STARSSupplier Track ing and Report ing System供應(yīng)商跟蹤及匯報系統(tǒng)SVCSmall Vehicle Cen ter小型車中心TATarget Agreeme nt目標協(xié)議CRONYMTERM中文譯名TAPTarget Achieveme nt Pla n目標完成計劃TCMTotal Cost Man ageme nt總成本管理TEDThi ngs Engin eers Do工程師任務(wù)TEGTooli ng and Equipme nt Group工裝及設(shè)備組TEMTotal Equipme nt Man ageme nt全部設(shè)備管理TGRThings Gone Right事態(tài)發(fā)展正確TGWThings Gone Wrong事態(tài)發(fā)展錯誤TISTime in Service服務(wù)期限TOCTable of Contents目錄TPMTotal Productive Maintenanc