代詞一人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞

1、1. Who teaches（they） physics（ 2006 徐州）2. Is this your son ' s sw（at006 重慶）No.is on the chair beh ind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. His3. Kate is a kind girl.often helps us lear n En glish.（2006 北京海淀）A. I B. You C. She D. We4. We should learn how to look after. （2006 安徽）5. What a lovely card! W

2、here did you buy it? （2007福建福州）I made it by.A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself6. Mary, please showyour picture. （2004北京市試題）A. my B. mine C. I D. me7. -Where is my pen? （2004 安徽省試題）-Oh, sorry. I have take nby mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers代詞（一）代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中 的代詞，按其意義、特征及

3、在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、 反身代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞等。1. 人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞。1）人稱代詞表示 我，你，他，她，它，你們，他們”的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞分主 格和賓格兩類，有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。人稱代詞的形式如下表:人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人 稱 代 詞主 格賓 格兩個以上的人稱代詞并用時，從禮貌上講通常按下列排序： 單數(shù)代詞：youhe, sheI女口： you and I; you and he; he and I;you, he and I. 復(fù)數(shù)：weyouthey女口： we and they; we an

4、d you;you and they; we, you and they. 第三人稱男女兩性并用時，男先女后：he and she 承認過失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思時，單數(shù)按 1、3、2人稱排列，復(fù) 數(shù)按3、2、1人稱排列。如: I, he and you will be scolded for being late.They, you and we should leave her at on ce.It was I and Tom that broke the win dow. 如果和比自己身份低的人或動物并排時，說成：I and my childre n, I and cat等。

5、珀念人稱代詞排序巧記口訣單數(shù)2、3、1,復(fù)數(shù)1、2、3,都是三人稱，女后男在先。若是有過失，主動要 承擔。單數(shù)1、3、2，復(fù)數(shù)3、2、1，小輩與動物，我須放在前，人稱排列好，夸你懂2）物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物 主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨使用。名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞，使用時后面不能再加名詞。女口： This is my schoolbag.That is his bike=That is his.物主代詞的形式如下:人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)物 主 代 詞形 容 詞 性名 詞 性3）反身代詞表

6、示我（們）自己”、你（們）自己”、他/她/它（們）自己”的代詞稱為 反身代詞。在句中作賓語、同位語、表語等。如：I ' m not myself today.我今天不大舒服。（作表語）I myself made a mistake.我犯了一個錯誤。（作I同位語）反身代詞的形式如下:人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞'巧記口訣反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難，單數(shù)詞尾-self記心間。第三人稱賓格加在前，其余物主開 頭用在先。復(fù)數(shù)形式如何變，f要用ves來替換。說明：1. 反身代詞單數(shù)詞尾都有-self,復(fù)數(shù)詞尾都有-selveso2. 第三人稱都由人稱代詞賓格+

7、self或selves構(gòu)成。第一、二人稱反身代詞 都是形容詞性物主代詞+self或selves構(gòu)成。熱身練習一、根據(jù)句意用括號中的代詞的適當形式填空。1. Who taughtdrawi ng? learned it. (he)2. must not thi nk only of. (we)3. Who will go shopping with ? Nobody. She ' ll goshopp ing.(she)4. I can ' t make a kite. Can you help?(I)5. These frie nds are. (he) They are no

8、t(she)、指示代詞、疑問代詞和關(guān)系代詞1）指示代詞是表示 那個” 這個” 這些” 那些”等指示概念的代詞。指示代 詞有this, that, these those等。在句中可以作主語、賓語、主語補語、介詞賓語等。如: This is the way to do it.這事兒就該這樣做。（作主語）I like this better than that.比起那個我更喜歡這個。（作賓語）My point is this.我的觀點就是如此。（作主語補語）There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。（作介詞賓語）指示代詞例句單數(shù)thisThis girl is Mary.tha

9、tThat is Mary.復(fù)數(shù)theseThese men are my teachers.thoseThose are my teachers.2）疑問代詞有 who/whom誰（指人）;whose誰的；which哪一個，哪一些; what什么。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。如：Who'that?3）關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which用來引導定語從句。女口： The money tha/which is on the table is mine.桌上的錢是我的。關(guān)系代詞用來引導定語從句，它的作用如下表：作用例句代表定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代 詞Th

10、is is the man who gave me the book. 這就是給我書的那個人。在從句中充當一個成分The money tha/ which my mother gave me is on the table. 我媽媽給我的錢在桌上。熱身練習一、用所給代詞的適當形式填空。1. Who will teach(he) chemistry?2. They call(she) Lily.3. Look at this photo! It' s(I) in it.4. Is this sweater(you)?5. Luckily, she didnt _ t hur (she).

11、6. You ' d better not have the baby at home by(he).7. Please show ( I ) the way to the hospital.8. This is (you) room, (she) is the next one.9. Help (you) to some fish, children.10. I ' ll gosee (she) tomorrow morning.11. A friend of (his) came here yesterday.二、單項選擇。1. Is this picture?A. my

12、B. her C. yoursD. our2. is the man over there?A. Who B. WhenC. WhomD. Where3. I saw in the street yesterday after noon.A. he B. his C. himD. himself4. -Could you tell me train is leaving for Xi' an?-No. 41.A. whatB. whe nC. whichD. whose5. - handwriting is the best in your class?-Li Lei ' s.

13、A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. When三、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。1. -han dwriti ng is the best in Class One?-Li Lei ' s.2. -are you wait ing for here?-Our frien ds.3. Could you tell me dress is better, the red one or the white one?4. -is on duty today?I am.5. -do you usually have for your breakfast?-Milk and

14、bread.單項選擇1. Who taughtmaths last year?A. theyB. theirsC. them2. have known each other for twenty years.A. He and meB. He and IC. I and him3. My pare nts bought the computer for my sister and me. It A. oursB. hersC. mineD. theirsD. I and hesD. theirs4. The scarf ofis so beautiful.A.sheB. her5. Be ca

15、reful with that knife, or youA. himselfB. ourselvesC. hers'll cutC. yourselfD. herselfD. themselves6. The grapes grow ing in this area are sweeter tha ngrow ing in the south.A. onesB. thoseC. themD. grapes7. The shoes made in Wen zhou are as beautiful asmade in Hong Kong.A. thisB. thatC. theseD.

16、 those8. Can you tell meEn glish is the best in your class?A. whoB. whichC. whomD.whose單項選擇1 The film is so, I wan ted to see it aga in.D to in terestA in terestB in terest ingC in terested2 Try to payatte nti on to your pronun ciati on.A someB manyC anyD a few3 When I heard the bad news, I shouted“

17、! ”A Excuse meB Thank good nessC OkayD Dear me4 My private life isof your bus in ess.A noB noneC nothingD n ever5 He is a rude man. On ly Jane canhim.A likeB bearC enjoyD dislike6. Standing in front of the painting, I said to myself,“! ”A What beautiful pictureB What a beautiful pictureC What pictur

18、eD What a beautiful picture is it二、選擇括號內(nèi)所給的代詞填空。1. Have you fini shed your report yet?No, I ' ll finish it in ten minutes. (other, another)2. I ' ll go to do some shopping. There' s vermeat left. (a little, little)3. Whe n will we meet aga in?Make it day you like, it ' s all the same

19、 to me. (one, any)4. does your cous in look like? (How, What)He' s tall and thi n.5. Is ready for the journ ey? (anything, everyth ing)No, we haven ' t got a camera.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it_ s not( I)4. is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where ' s? ( you )8. Showyour kite, OK? (the