-選修八--Module-1-Deep-South

1、(一一)基礎單詞基礎單詞(根據漢語提示寫單詞根據漢語提示寫單詞)1He found a （平衡）（平衡）between work and play.2The sweater is made from (純純 ，干凈），干凈）wool.3The ship was grounded on an island.（孤立）（孤立）4I want to camp here because it is the perfect place to see the .（日出）（日出）5The gets shorter during the winter months.（白天）（白天）sunrisepurebala

2、nceisolateddaylight6They are concerned about the (狀況狀況) of the house.7My brother insists on going on the the (航海航海) alone.8I was (困在困在) in a situation that I couldnt get out of.9The army is an (極其極其) complex organism.10It was a (特權特權) to work with him.statevoyageextremelytrappedprivilege(二二)重點單詞重點單詞

3、A：根據提示，寫出下列單詞的適當形式：根據提示，寫出下列單詞的適當形式1 n深度深度 adj.深的深的 vt.加深；使變深加深；使變深2 v促進，增進促進，增進 n促進，促銷促進，促銷3 n缺乏；沒有缺乏；沒有 adj. 缺席的缺席的4 n緊急情況；突發(fā)事情緊急情況；突發(fā)事情 v 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)出來出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)出來promotedeeppromotiondepthabsenceabsentemergencyemergedeepenB：一言辨異：一言辨異(根據語境，用所給單詞的適當形式填空根據語境，用所給單詞的適當形式填空)5Learners can feel very if the exercise

4、s are too difficult and the test results are often . So we should them to do some easy exercises. (discourage)6She felt about the experience. (depress)discourageddiscouragingencouragedepresseddepressing(一一)根據漢語提示寫出短語根據漢語提示寫出短語1 信守諾言信守諾言2. 到達，踏上，進入到達，踏上，進入*3. 以防萬一以防萬一4. 平均平均*5. 習慣于習慣于，適應，適應keep ones

5、promiseon averageset foot onadapt toin case of6. 以以的的形式形式*7. 被困在被困在，陷入，陷入*8. 突出，杰出，引人注目突出，杰出，引人注目9. 特別，尤其特別，尤其10. 進入視野，看得見進入視野，看得見*11. 勸阻某人做某事勸阻某人做某事*12. 冒險冒險in the form of .be trapped in .come into sighttake a riskdiscourage sb.from doing sth.stand outin particular1 difficulty, just call on me.2He

6、the crashed car and could not move his legs.3The road sign is easy to read; the words well.4The rain us going out.5One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to .In case ofstand outdiscouragedwas trapped intake a riskfrom1.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer Jame

7、s Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到直到8點他才回家。點他才回家。He didnt come home until 8 oclock.Not until 8 oclock did he come home.Not until 8 oclock did he come home.It was not until 8 oclock that he came home.復習主語和動詞復習主語和動詞1The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of

8、 which _ saved for other purposes. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析：解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這家工廠使用了考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這家工廠使用了65%的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。后半句中的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。后半句中的的 the rest of which 中的中的which 指的是指的是raw materials, 所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：D2Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carsten

9、s Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. 當修飾的名詞前有當修飾的名詞前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以及由以及由序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常常用不修飾的名詞常常用不定式作定語。定式作定語。 He was the first one to think of the idea.You are the only person to be late.The manager is the last

10、to come to the meeting.2What he _， to be frank, please us at present. Adoes do Bdoes doesC. do do Ddo does解析：解析：考查謂語動詞的形式?？疾橹^語動詞的形式。What he does是主語從是主語從句，后面的句，后面的does用以加強謂語動詞的語氣。用以加強謂語動詞的語氣。答案：答案：B1balance vt.使平衡使平衡n平衡，平穩(wěn)平衡，平穩(wěn)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there

11、 was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.(教材教材P3原句原句)但是在二千多年以前，希臘地理學家認為在但是在二千多年以前，希臘地理學家認為在(地球地球)南端有一南端有一大塊陸地與北方陸地保持平衡。大塊陸地與北方陸地保持平衡。withbreak the balanceShe had learned to balance working efficiency with good human relationships.她已經學會協(xié)調，既要提高工作效率，又要保持良好的她已經學會協(xié)調，既要提高工作

12、效率，又要保持良好的人際關系。人際關系。If humans continue to destroy the forest, they will break the balance of nature.如果人類繼續(xù)破壞森林，他們將打破生態(tài)平衡。如果人類繼續(xù)破壞森林，他們將打破生態(tài)平衡。多維演練多維演練A用用balance的相關短語填空的相關短語填空The girl and fell off the balance beam.You must learn to in skating.Their suggestion has, , proved practicable.lost her balanc

13、ekeep your balanceon balanceB單項填空單項填空A _ diet provides enough nutrition for your body.Abalance BbalancedCbalancing Dbalances解析：解析：句意：平衡的飲食能提供給身體足夠的營句意：平衡的飲食能提供給身體足夠的營養(yǎng)。養(yǎng)。balanced adj.“平衡的平衡的”。答案：答案：B2promote vt.促進，增進；晉升，使升級；宣傳，促銷促進，增進；晉升，使升級；宣傳，促銷In particular, it aims to keep Antarctica free from n

14、uclear tests and radioactive waste; to promote international scientific projects.(教材教材P3原句原句)該條約尤其致力于保護南極洲不受核試驗和放射性廢棄物該條約尤其致力于保護南極洲不受核試驗和放射性廢棄物的污染，并且促進國際科技的污染，并且促進國際科技項目項目promote sb. from sth. sth.把某人從某職位提升至某職位把某人從某職位提升至某職位be promoted to .被升為被升為promotion n. 提升，晉級；提倡提升，晉級；提倡 the promotion 獲得晉級獲得晉級tog

15、et/winBy the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妝品化妝品)等我到了等我到了12歲時，我的外祖母認為我的工作干得很出色，因歲時，我的外祖母認為我的工作干得很出色，因此提拔我去賣化妝品。此提拔我去賣化妝品。How can he get/win the promotion when his boss dislikes him?既然上司不喜歡他，那他怎么會獲得提升呢？既然上司不喜歡他，那他怎么會獲得提升呢？多

16、維演練多維演練A完成句子完成句子Do you have any idea how to of this product?如何來提高這種產品的銷售你有什么好辦法嗎？如何來提高這種產品的銷售你有什么好辦法嗎？Our teacher headmaster.我們的老師已經被提升為校長了。我們的老師已經被提升為校長了。They worked for world peace.他們?yōu)榇龠M世界和平而努力。他們?yōu)榇龠M世界和平而努力。promote the salesthe promotion ofhas been promoted toB單項填空單項填空The government is trying to d

17、o something to _ better understanding between the two countries.Araise BpromoteCappeal Darise解析：解析：考查動詞辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。promote“促進促進”。句意：。句意：政府正在盡力做一些工作以促進這兩個國家之政府正在盡力做一些工作以促進這兩個國家之間更好地理解。間更好地理解。答案：答案：B3trap v把把困在，使陷于困在，使陷于(尤指危險境地尤指危險境地)；使落；使落 網；誘騙；儲存網；誘騙；儲存n陷阱，困境，圈套陷阱，困境，圈套Gases and minerals, in the form

18、of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.(教材教材P2原句原句)這些以火山灰的形式封凍進冰層里的氣體和礦物質能夠告這些以火山灰的形式封凍進冰層里的氣體和礦物質能夠告訴我們很多關于遠古時期全球的氣候狀況。訴我們很多關于遠古時期全球的氣候狀況。trap sb. (doing) sth.使某人上當，使中計使某人上當，使中計 被困在被困在set/lay a trap 布好陷阱，設下圈套布好陷阱，設下圈套be caught in a

19、 trap of 陷入陷入的的困境困境fall into the trap of 掉入陷阱，中圈套掉入陷阱，中圈套intobe trapped inHe was trapped in a burning house.他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。They set/laid a trap for him and he walked right into it.他們設下圈套，他果然落入其中。他們設下圈套，他果然落入其中。多維演練多維演練A完成句子完成句子You may giving away vital information.你可能會中他的圈套，把機密泄露出去。你可能會中他

20、的圈套，把機密泄露出去。To my immense gratification, he .令我極為滿意的是，他中了圈套。令我極為滿意的是，他中了圈套。I isolation without awareness.不知不覺我陷入了孤立的困境。不知不覺我陷入了孤立的困境。be trapped intowas caught in a trap offell into the trapB單項填空單項填空_ in the collapsed building for over one week, the miners were picked up.ATrapping BTo be trappedCHavi

21、ng been trapped DBeing trapped解析：解析： trap意為意為“使陷入困境使陷入困境”，與主語之間是被，與主語之間是被動關系，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完動關系，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：礦工們被困在倒塌的建筑成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：礦工們被困在倒塌的建筑物里一個多星期才得到營救。物里一個多星期才得到營救。答案：答案：C4discourage vt.阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心，阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心， 打消打消的的念頭念頭We discourage you from smoking except in specific ar

22、eas.(教材教材P4原句原句)我們禁止你吸煙除非是在一些特別的區(qū)域。我們禁止你吸煙除非是在一些特別的區(qū)域。discourage sb. doing sth.勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心discouraged adj.(人人)沮喪的，灰心喪氣的沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的discouragement n. 沮喪沮喪 挫折挫折encourage v. 鼓勵鼓勵 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事fromencourage sb.to do sth.Try to discourage

23、 him from driving too fast.設法勸他開車不要開得太快。設法勸他開車不要開得太快。I was more disappointed than discouraged.我是失望，而不是泄氣。我是失望，而不是泄氣。The teacher encouraged us to participate in the discussion.老師鼓勵我們參與討論。老師鼓勵我們參與討論。多維演練多維演練A用用discourage的適當形式填空的適當形式填空We hope the bad weather wont people from coming along.Despite all th

24、ese , she refused to give up.You shouldnt be by the first failure.Its that so many students have failed.discouragediscouragementsdiscourageddiscouragingB單項填空單項填空Dont _； try again and Im sure youll succeed.Adiscourage BdiscouragedCbe discouraging Dbe discouraged解析：解析： discouraged是形容詞，是形容詞，Dont be dis

25、couraged意意為為“不要灰心不要灰心”。答案：答案：D5in case of 以防萬一以防萬一Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.(教材教材P11原句原句)一旦出現(xiàn)緊急情況有醫(yī)療援助。一旦出現(xiàn)緊急情況有醫(yī)療援助。 萬一；以防萬一；以防in no case 無論如何；決不無論如何；決不(位于句首用倒裝位于句首用倒裝) 無論如何；總之無論如何；總之in this/that case 如果這樣如果這樣/那樣的話那樣的話as is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事in case (that)in a

26、ny caseIn any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.總之，微笑和禮貌能完成很多事?？傊?，微笑和禮貌能完成很多事。The meeting will be put off in case it should rain.若遇下雨，會議延期舉行。若遇下雨，會議延期舉行。多維演練多維演練A用用case的相關短語填空的相關短語填空Take warm clothes the weather is cold. should you panic.You dont like your job. why dont you

27、 leave?He shouts when he gets angry, .You must keep the appointment .in caseIn no caseIn this caseas is often the casein any caseB單項填空單項填空Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.Ain case Bso thatCin order that Dwhen解析：解析：句意：媽媽讓我多帶點錢，以免發(fā)生不測。句意：媽媽讓我多帶點錢，以免發(fā)生不測。in case“以

28、防，免得以防，免得”。so that “以便，結果以便，結果”，引導目，引導目的和結果狀語從句；的和結果狀語從句；in order that。答案：答案：A6stand out突出，顯眼，引人注目突出，顯眼，引人注目Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect.(教材教材P3原句原句)因為大多數(shù)南極的巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下因為大多數(shù)南極的巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下

29、格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。Her work stands out from the rest as easily the best.她的工作成績遠比其他人都好。她的工作成績遠比其他人都好。 袖手旁觀；堅持，遵守袖手旁觀；堅持，遵守 支持；代表；主張支持；代表；主張stand up 站起來；站起來；(論點、證據等論點、證據等)站站 得住腳得住腳stand up for 擁護，維護擁護，維護stand forstand byWhich principle do you stand for?你支持哪個原則？你支持哪個原則？We have to stand up fo

30、r womens rights.我們必須維護婦女的權力。我們必須維護婦女的權力。多維演練多維演練A介、副詞填空介、副詞填空Please remember Ill stand you whatever happens.He stands in the crowd, for he is two meters in height.GNP stands gross national product.byoutforB單項填空單項填空How could you _ your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.Apick

31、 out; stands out Bmake out; stands forCtake out; stands by Dbring out; stands aside解析：解析：考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。pick out“辯認出辯認出”；make out“弄清楚弄清楚”；take out“取出取出”；bring out“說明，出說明，出版版”。stand for“支持，代表支持，代表”；stand by“袖手旁袖手旁觀觀”；stand aside“站在一邊；避開站在一邊；避開”。答案：答案：AThen in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borc

32、hgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來到了后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰年，一個叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。 the first man to do .第一個做第一個做的人。序數(shù)詞、最高的人。序數(shù)詞、最高級或由序數(shù)詞、最高級修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。級或由序數(shù)詞、最高級修飾的名詞后常用不定式作后置定語。Magellan was the first person to travel round the worl

33、d.麥哲倫是第一個環(huán)球航行的人。麥哲倫是第一個環(huán)球航行的人。She is the youngest swimmer to run across the river.她是最年輕的游過這條河流的游泳者。她是最年輕的游過這條河流的游泳者。多維演練多維演練A完成句子完成句子I was the only person the work.我是唯一一個完成工作的人。我是唯一一個完成工作的人。You were probably the last person .你是最不可能拿我書的人了。你是最不可能拿我書的人了。 should treat us.最后一個到的人要請我們吃飯。最后一個到的人要請我們吃飯。to t

34、ake my bookto finishThe last to arriveB單項填空單項填空He is always the first _ and the last _.Acoming; to leaveBto come; leavingCcoming; leaving Dto come; to leave解析：解析：序數(shù)詞后常跟不定式作定語。序數(shù)詞后常跟不定式作定語。答案：答案：D本單元中還有以下知識點需要特別關注。本單元中還有以下知識點需要特別關注。1state n狀態(tài)，狀況狀態(tài)，狀況state指狀況，狀態(tài)。常常與不定冠詞構成指狀況，狀態(tài)。常常與不定冠詞構成in a . state或或

35、in a state of .搭配。搭配。She is in a worried state of mind.她心情很焦急。她心情很焦急。2mass n塊，捆，堆塊，捆，堆adj.大批的大批的a mass of大量，許多；一群，一堆大量，許多；一群，一堆masses of大量，許多大量，許多the masses群眾，平民群眾，平民a mass of masses of 大量的，其后接可數(shù)名詞和不可大量的，其后接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可。由它構成的詞組作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)數(shù)名詞均可。由它構成的詞組作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于取決于mass或或masses。There are masses of

36、 ice in the river.河里有很多冰。河里有很多冰。There is a mass of children in the yard.院子里有很多孩子。院子里有很多孩子。3privilege n榮幸；特權；優(yōu)惠；恩典榮幸；特權；優(yōu)惠；恩典have/grant (sb.) the privilege of (doing) sth.擁有擁有/賦予賦予(某人某人)做做的特權；很榮幸地去做的特權；很榮幸地去做be/feel privileged to do sth.非常榮幸非常榮幸/有特權去有特權去做做It is a privilege to do sth.能做能做真真是榮幸是榮幸It wa

37、s a privilege to hear her play.能聽她演奏真是榮幸。能聽她演奏真是榮幸。4adapt to使適應使適應adapt oneself to適應適應My eyes adapted themselves to the bright sunlight.我的眼睛適應了耀眼的陽光。我的眼睛適應了耀眼的陽光。復習主語和動詞復習主語和動詞1The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析：解析：考查

38、主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這家工廠使用了考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這家工廠使用了65%的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。后半句中的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。后半句中的的 the rest of which 中的中的which 指的是指的是raw materials, 所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：D復習主語和動詞復習主語和動詞1The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other pu

39、rposes. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析：解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這家工廠使用了考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這家工廠使用了65%的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。后半句中的原材料，其余的節(jié)省下來以作他用。后半句中的的 the rest of which 中的中的which 指的是指的是raw materials, 所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)，再結合前半句中的時態(tài)可判斷D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：D2What he _， to be frank, please us at present. Adoes do Bdoes doesC. do do Ddo does解析：解析：考查謂語動詞的形式?？疾橹^語動詞的形式。What he does是主語從是主語從句，后面的句，后面的does用以加強謂語動詞的語氣。用以加強謂語動詞的語氣。答案：答案：B3Climbing Mount Everest _ great skills and _ not without risk.A. requires; are B. required; wereC. requi