2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題晨背話題六環(huán)境保護(hù)教案(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版

1、話題六環(huán)境保護(hù)n背話題單詞第一組1. atmosphere n.大氣； 氣氛2. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)（性）v.向挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的3. circumstancen. 情況，形勢(shì)；環(huán)境4. consequence n. 結(jié)果； 后果5. conservationn. 保存；（自然資源的）保護(hù)，管理6. create vt . 創(chuàng)造； 造成creature n. 生物，動(dòng)物7. damage n. &vt. 毀壞，損害8. decline v.減少；下降；衰退；謝絕n. 衰落；減少9. decorate vt. 裝飾，修飾decoration

2、n. 裝飾，修飾10. decrease v.（使）減少，（使）變小，降低n.減少；減少的量第二組11. deliberately adv. 故意，蓄意，存心12. disappearance n.消失13. destroy vt. 破壞，毀壞14. disappoint vt.使失望disappointmentn. 失望；沮喪15. effort n. 努力；艱難的嘗試16. environment n. 環(huán)境17. expectation n. 預(yù)料；期望18. extinctionn. 滅絕19. forbid vt. 禁止，不許20. harmony n.和諧第三組21. influe

3、nce n &v.影響22. material n. 原料，材料adj . 物質(zhì)上的；實(shí)體的23. naturaladj .自然的nature n. 自然，性質(zhì)，種類24. noisy adj .喧鬧的，嘈雜的25. overlook vt .忽略；眺望26. permission n. 允許，許可，同意permit vt . 許可，允許n. 許可證27. pollute vt . 污染pollutionn.污染28. preserve vt . 保護(hù)，保留，保存29. prevent vt .防止，預(yù)防30. proper adj .恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?第四

4、組 31 protect vt. 保護(hù)protection n.保護(hù)32 punish vt .懲罰，處罰punishment n.懲罰33 purpose n.目的，意圖34 radiationn. 放射物；輻射35 recycle vt. 回收；再循環(huán)36 responsibilityn. 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)37 rubbish n.垃圾；廢物38 severe adj. 嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的39 situationn. 形勢(shì)，局面40 smell v.嗅，聞到；發(fā)出氣味n.氣味smelly adj . 有臭味的；發(fā)出臭味的 第五組 41. species n.物種42. suffer vi .受苦；遭

5、受43. surround vt. 圍繞；包圍surrounding adj. 周?chē)?4. survivaln.幸存；存活45. threatenv.威脅46. tolerate vt. 容許，允許，忍受47. transparent adj . 透明的，清澈的48. unbearable adj . 難耐的，無(wú)法接受的49. unbelievable adj .難以置信的50. uncertain adj.不確定的自喟話題短語(yǔ)1. attach great importance to .十分重視2. arouse people ' s awareness of environmen

6、tal protection喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)3. bring .under control控制4. be aware of意識(shí)至U5. be faced with 面臨6. die out 滅絕7. from bad to worse每況愈下8. in harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處1.1 ead to contribute to 導(dǎo)致10. make a difference 有影響11. on account of 因?yàn)?，由?2. play an important part in .在中起重要作用13. protect .from .保護(hù)免受14. preve

7、nt .from .阻止發(fā)生15. realize the importance of the environment意識(shí)到環(huán)境的重要性16. reduce pollution減少污染17. throw away 丟棄18. There is no denying (the fact) that .無(wú)可否認(rèn)19. take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事20. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是6背話題佳句1. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely

8、 serious problem: the city authorities shouldtake strong measures to deal with it.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。2. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the underground.政府建議人們乘公共交通工具上班或上學(xué)，例如公共汽車(chē)和地鐵。3. It is well-known that the global

9、 water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問(wèn)題正變得日益嚴(yán)重。4. In order to get high school students toattach great importance to theenvironment and improve our environment-protecting awareness, China Daily is planning to hold an environment-protecting kn

10、owledge contest.為使中學(xué)生重視環(huán)境，提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)計(jì)劃舉辦環(huán)境保護(hù)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。5. Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意識(shí)到霧霾造成的嚴(yán)重危害和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，全國(guó)人民正采取措施減少霧霾天氣。6. Accordingly/Consequently, it

11、is not difficult todraw the conclusion thatpeople are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此，不難得出結(jié)論：人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性了。7. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我們的城市，隨著汽車(chē)數(shù)量的快速增長(zhǎng)，我們的環(huán)境正急劇惡化。8. Nowmore

12、and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對(duì)地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。每年的2月2日是世界濕地日(World Wetlands Day)。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Mike是一位保護(hù)濕地的志愿者，他來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)你們國(guó)家保護(hù)濕地的方法，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下 提示給他回信：1 .簡(jiǎn)要介紹世界濕地日；2 .闡述保護(hù)濕地的方法(如建立濕地保護(hù)區(qū)、保護(hù)生物多樣性等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

13、2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：偷獵 poach 生物多樣性biodiversity范文必背Dear Mike ,I ' m so glad to receive your letter asking about what we usually do to protect the wetlands in our country. As you know, World Wetlands Day falls on February 2nd each year , and it is to raise people ' s awareness of protecting

14、 wetlands and the earth.In our country many wetland reserves have been established to protect not only the present natural wetlands but the biodiversity there.Any poaching is absolutely forbidden in the reserves. Water sources are important to wetlands, so to prevent water from being polluted is our

15、 duty.What' s more, the local people have beenactively guided to participate in wetland management and protection.I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.Yours,Li Hua佳句改寫(xiě)(1)用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)句As you know