雙賓語(yǔ)用法回顧

1、雙賓語(yǔ)用法時(shí)間：2021.03.01創(chuàng)作：歐陽(yáng)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接 賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)合稱(chēng)為”雙賓語(yǔ)”。學(xué) 習(xí)和使用雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下要點(diǎn)：1. 有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，若間接賓語(yǔ)位于直接賓語(yǔ)之后 時(shí)，其前必須使用介詞t。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有bring, give, hand, lend, offer; owe, pass, sell, send, show, tell, return, write 等。如:Thank you for offering me your umbrella.= Thank you for offering your umbrell

2、a to me.We still owe the company $500.= We still owe $500 to the company.She wrote me a letter once a month.= She wrote a letter to me once a mon th.2. 有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，若間接賓語(yǔ)位于直接賓語(yǔ)之后 時(shí)，其前必須使用介詞for。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有build, buy, cook, fetch, find, get, order; paint, fix, save, sing, spare 等。如：His aunt bought him a CD p

3、layer on his birthday.= His aunt bought a CD player for him on his birthday.He sat down by the window and ordered himself a coffee.= He sat down by the window and ordered a coffee for himself注意:如果直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞” 一般只能置于間接賓語(yǔ)之 前。如:That pen is mine. Please return it to me.（不能說(shuō)成 Please return me it）I left my

4、keys in the office. Will you fetch them for me? （不能說(shuō)成 Will you fetch me them?）3. 有些動(dòng)詞后的間接賓語(yǔ)不能改為由to或for引起的短 語(yǔ) / 常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有 allow, ask, charge, cost, envy, forgive, kiss, promise, refuse, wish 等。如:Wish you good luck!（不能說(shuō)成 Wish good luck to / for you）The dress cost me exactly $100.（不能說(shuō)成 The dress cost $1

5、00 to / for me.）They allowed me only a few minutes to prepare.（不能 說(shuō)成 allow sth. to / for sb.）4. 有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前總是要加上介詞toe 常見(jiàn) 的這類(lèi) 動(dòng)詞有 announce, explain, express, introduce, report, suggest, describe, complain, mention 等。如:Will you explain the poem to me once again?（不能說(shuō) 成 explain sb. sth.）The headmast

6、er introduced to us the famous scientist （句中的to不能省略）The girl reported to the policeman what she had seen in the street.（不能說(shuō)成 report sb. sth.）5. 能夠充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)的除了名詞和代詞以外，還可以是疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語(yǔ)從句。如：The teacher told them what to do next.She asked me how I was getting on with my new job. Please remind him that the meeting has been put off till next week.6. 帶雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的句子在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常有兩種 情況。如：She showed me a photo of her family.I was shown a photo of her family或 A photo of her family was shown to me.He gave the little gir