人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)U10語(yǔ)法

1、Id like some noodles.stand up turn left turn right run slowly play basketball fly like a birdJump like a frog play footballIm tired !Are you hungry ?A:What kind of A:What kind of foodfood would you likewould you like? ? B B: :Id likeId like some noodles/ricesome noodles/rice. .A:What kind of vegetab

2、les would you like? potatoesbroccolicarrotstomatoesonionscabbagesB:Id like some carrots/broccoli. A：What kind of would you like?B：Id like.foodvegetablesmeatdrink. Id like some noodles.（更委婉） 我想要面條。 1.would like動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意為“想要, 愿意。 Id like = I would like 2.相當(dāng)于want, 但比want語(yǔ)氣委婉, = I want some noodles. 3.沒(méi)有人稱和

3、單復(fù)數(shù)的變化 She woulds like some noodles.Explanation xWant = would like (1) 想要某物。would like sth. eg: Id / I would like some noodles.我想要些面條。 = I want some noodles.（我想要些面條） (2) 一般疑問(wèn)句：“你想要.嗎？”Would you like .?（something to eat/drink)肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：否定回答：No,thanks. eg:Would you like some juice?(3) 想做某事w

4、ould like to do sth=want to do sth . eg：I would like to go to the park.否定句：I would like not to go to the park.would like not to do =dont want to do.一般疑問(wèn)句：eg:-Would you like to go to the park?肯定回答：Yes, Id love to. 否定回答：Sorry, . Id love to, but.(4)想要某人做某事eg:They would like me not to stay here.想要某人不做某事

5、eg: Theyd / They would like me to stay here.他們要我留下來(lái)。would like sb. to do sth. would like sb not to do sth第一輪大比拼第一輪大比拼1.Would you like to play with us? -A.Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. Yes, Id love to D. Yes, I can2.We have . B.Some special B. any special C. some specials D. any specials3.Would you

6、like noodles for breakfast?Sure, I like noodles very much. 用用have的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空 4.Would you like some rice? ,I eat too much. C.No ,thanks B. Yes, thanks C. Id love to D. Yes ,please5.She would like her mother go to the park.6. Would you like milk?A. some B .any C . many D . a exercises第二輪大比拼第二輪大比拼1.

7、你想要什么？你想要什么？Bob想要什么？想要什么？2.我想要牛肉雞蛋面。我想要牛肉雞蛋面。3.Bob想要雞蛋西紅柿土豆面嗎？想要雞蛋西紅柿土豆面嗎？4.我們想在周六那天去公園。我們想在周六那天去公園。5.你媽想讓你在家寫(xiě)作業(yè)。你媽想讓你在家寫(xiě)作業(yè)。6.他想讓你回家嗎他想讓你回家嗎?第三輪大比拼第三輪大比拼1.He would like some potatoes.【做如下【做如下處理】處理】A.改為一疑：改為一疑：B.改為同義句：改為同義句：C.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：2.Bob wants me to help her.做如下處理做如下處理A.改為一疑：改為一疑：B.改為同義句：改為

8、同義句：C.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：D.改為否定句：改為否定句： 1）Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Sue will give us_ information.4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.6) There arent_ boys in my family.7) Bill wont give me_ help.8) Ann shouldnt smoke_ cigarettes.9) Sue must do_ homework tonight.10)

9、My brother cant speak_ Chinese.11) My sister can speak_ Spanish. 12)would you like _ water to drink? 13)Is there _ meat in the soup? Isomeanysomesomeanyanyanyanysomeanysomesomesome/anyany把下列句子變?yōu)榘严铝芯渥幼優(yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句并做肯否定回答。一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯否定回答。 1. There is some coffee in the cup.2. There are some trees behind my hou

10、se.3. I have some red coats.4. The boy can sing some English songs.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：1.Is there any coffee in the cup?2.Are there any trees behind your house?3.Do you have any red coats?4.Can the boy/he sing any English songs? some和any的區(qū)別some和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又又可以修飾不可可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；some常用在肯定句肯定句中，而any則

11、常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句否定和疑問(wèn)句中。eg: 1) There is_ milk in the fridge.2)There are _ books in the bookshop.3)There isnt_ beer.4)Is there _ coffee in the cup?somesomeanyany特別some 1.Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡? 但在表示建議，反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any.如： 2.當(dāng)any表示“任何”的意義，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，它可以用在肯定句中； eg: Any student can a

12、nswer this question.任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。eg: What about some fruit juice? 來(lái)點(diǎn)水果汁如何? 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則Exercise寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式mapbagcarbuswatch babymary monkeyholidayphotopianoradiozoo potatotomatogulfroof knifeleaf wolfchildfootman woman deersheepfishAmerican例：例：stop book friend bag desk chair st

13、ops books friends bags desks chairs二、以二、以s、x、ch、sh等詞綴結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加等詞綴結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es 一、普通詞匯一、普通詞匯 ，直接在詞尾加，直接在詞尾加 s1. 清輔音后讀清輔音后讀/s/;2.濁輔音和元音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/; 例：例：bus box church wish buses boxes churches wishes可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則三、以輔音加以輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞把結(jié)尾的單詞把y變成變成i加加es例：例：family story其中其中:以輔音加以輔音加y結(jié)尾的專有名詞及元音加結(jié)尾的專有名

14、詞及元音加y結(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞按普通單詞的規(guī)則尾的單詞按普通單詞的規(guī)則families stories Torys Henrys keys days例例:Tory Henry key day四、以四、以 f 或者或者 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞，把結(jié)尾的單詞，把 f 或者或者 fe 變成變成ves有些以有些以f結(jié)尾的單詞直接在詞尾加結(jié)尾的單詞直接在詞尾加s海灣海灣邊，邊，屋頂屋頂上，上，首相農(nóng)仆首相農(nóng)仆相望，誰(shuí)說(shuō)他們無(wú)相望，誰(shuí)說(shuō)他們無(wú)信仰信仰，證明證明就在就在手帕手帕上。上。gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief例：例：life knife wolf le

15、aflives knives wolves leaves妻子妻子拿拿刀刀去宰去宰狼狼，小偷小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌，嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在躲在架架后保后保己命己命，半半片樹(shù)片樹(shù)葉葉遮目光。遮目光。Wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf五、以五、以 o 結(jié)尾的有生命的在詞尾加結(jié)尾的有生命的在詞尾加 es ，A. 有生命的：兩人兩菜一火山有生命的：兩人兩菜一火山Negro hero potato tomato volcanoB. 無(wú)生命的：無(wú)生命的：無(wú)生命的在詞尾加無(wú)生命的在詞尾加 s 。Negroes heroes potatoes tomatoes vo

16、lcanoeszoo bamboo photo piano radiozoos bamboos photos pianos radios六、不同國(guó)家的人六、不同國(guó)家的人A. “中日瑞中日瑞”友好一致友好一致Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseB. 英法聯(lián)盟英法聯(lián)盟 a變變eC. 其它一律在詞尾加其它一律在詞尾加sEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-Germans Australian-Australians 國(guó)籍國(guó)籍 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 中國(guó)人中國(guó)人 a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人瑞士人 a Swiss two Swiss

17、澳大利亞人澳大利亞人an Australian two Australians 俄國(guó)人俄國(guó)人 a Russian two Russians 意大利人意大利人 an Italian two Italians 希臘人希臘人 a Greek two Greeks 法國(guó)人法國(guó)人 a Frenchman two Frenchmen 日本人日本人 a Japanese two Japanese 美國(guó)人美國(guó)人 an American two Americans 印度人印度人 an Indian two Indians 加拿大人加拿大人 a Canadian two Canadians 德國(guó)人德國(guó)人 a Ge

18、rmans two Germans 英國(guó)人英國(guó)人 an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人瑞典人 a Swede two Swedes 七、單復(fù)數(shù)同形（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式是一樣的）七、單復(fù)數(shù)同形（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式是一樣的）單數(shù)：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：People deer sheep fish 八、其它不規(guī)則變化的名詞八、其它不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)：People deer sheep fish 例：例：child-childrenmousemice tooth-teeth foot-feet man-men woman-women goose-geese mouse-mice 等等 map-mapsbag-bagscar- carsbus-buses watch-watchesbaby- babies Mary- Marys monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays photo- photospia