2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷(附答案)

1、12B-YY-0000004-1 -2 -絕密啟用前2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó) I 卷（全卷共 14 頁(yè)）（適用地區(qū)：福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、廣東、安徽、山東5 . What is the man going to do?A . Go on the InternetB . Make a phone call第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）C . Take a train trip聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置

2、上。 回答選擇題時(shí)，選岀每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在 答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。卩（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。-H

3、-H例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是 C。B. 9.18.C. 9.15.B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. What is the woma n look ing for?A . An information office B . A police station7. What is the Town Guide accord ing to the man?A . A brochureB

4、. A newspaper聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. What does the man say about the restaura nt?A. It s the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It s famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.B. Roast chicke n.C . A shoe repair shopC . A mapC. Beef steak._-1. What doe

5、s the woman think of the movie?二二- A . It s amusing B . It s exciting二- 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?二二-A . Traveling aroundB . Studying at a school二-3. What are the speakers talking about?：A . Going outB . Ordering drinks校-學(xué) 4. Where are the speakers?A . In a classroomB . In a

6、 libraryC . It s disappointingC . Look ing after her auntC . Prepari ng for a partyC . In a bookstore聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A. At the office.B. At the airport.11.What will Mr. White probably do at o ne in the afternoo n?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeti ng.

7、12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?C. At the restaura nt.C. Read a report.A. At lunch timeB. Late in the after noon.C. The n ext morning.12B-YY-0000004-3 -4 -聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Why is Bill going to Germa ny?A. To work on a project.B. To study Germa n.C. To start a new compa ny.14.What di

8、d the woman dislike about Germany ?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family ?A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in En gla nd.C. Visit them in a few mon ths.16.What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.

9、C. Classmates.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.18.What seas on is it i n Juarez?A. Spring.B. Summer19.What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the

10、speaker doin g?A. Hosti ng a radio program.B. Con duct ing a sem inar.C. Forecasti ng the weather.C. A year ago.C. AutumnAPacific Scie nee Cen ter GuideVisit Pacific Scienee Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are here tca wonderful scienee activity or reme

11、mber your visit. The store is located（ 位于）upstairs in Buildi ng3 right next to the Laster Dome.Hun gryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafoffers a complete menu oflunch and sn ack optio ns, in additi on to seas onal specials. The caf located upstairs in Building 1 andis

12、 open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Cen ter closes.Ren tal In formati onLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available torent at the In formati o

13、n Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Scie nee Cen terSince 1962 Pacific Scienee Center has been inspiring a passion （熱情） for discovery and life longlear ning in scie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves more than 1.3million people a year and beings i

14、nquiry-based scienee education to classrooms and communityevents all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishme nt and one we connot achievewithout gen erous support from in dividuals, corporations, and other social organizations. W to find various ways you can support

15、Pacific Science Cen ter.21.Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Science Cen ter?第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A. I n Buildi ng 1.B. I n Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the De nny Way en tranee.22.What does Pacific Science Cen ter do

16、 for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute scie neebooks.12B-YY-0000004-5 -6 -C. Distribute scie ntific research.D. Take scie nee to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. Efforts made in vai n.C. Feeli ng un certa in about his future.B. To advertise coming ev

17、ents.Creatures forced out of their homes.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at BaileyArboretum in Locust Valley. Tryi ng to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

18、I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young owl（ 貓頭鷹）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed ina carrier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雛鳥(niǎo)）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I mighthave bee n able to put it b

19、ack, but no luck. My next work was to con struct a n est and an chorit in a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun d. I put some pine bran chesinto the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and itquickly calmed dow n.Now all that was n

20、eeded were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a record ing of the hun ger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the prese nee ofchicks to adults; they might also en courage our chick to start calli ng as well. I gave theowner as much in formatio n as possible and headed home to

21、 see what n ews the ni ghtmight brin g.A n ervous ni ght to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of n ature smile on us all! Thehomeow ner called to say that the pare nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove overand saw the chick in the n est look ing healthy and active. And it was accompa nie

22、d in theA. To rescue a woma n.C. To look at a baby owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new n est.C. A record ing.27. How would the author feel about tlA. It unexpected.C. It humorous.CSome of the world nsost famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first ann

23、ual International Jazz Day. UNESCO（ United NationsEducati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zatio n） recen tly set April 30 as a day to raiseawareness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potential as a unifying（聯(lián)合）voice acrosscultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz

24、 audience continues to shrink andgrow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jas on Moran s job to help change that. As the Kenn edy Cen ter for jazz, Moranhopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve itshistory and culture.“ Ja

25、zz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, Public Radio reporter Neal Conan. “ WhatI ntnoping to accomplish is that myLUNCH! The pare nts had done their duty an dgeou-ldati on and you nger start to recon sider and un dersta nd that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actual

26、ly color, and it s actually digital.”Mora n says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect ofs rescue work according toparagraph？憂(yōu)music has been lost.“ The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers

27、 history. 25. Why was the author called to Mutt on tow n?B. Getti ng injured in his work.D.A. To en courage don ations.n est by the greatest sight of allprobably con ti nue to do so.24. What is un avoidable in the author12B-YY-00000042 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the

28、world works is not the same,substitutes. The ”nlyayomponents required, though, are a 5/5/ sheet of clear orMoranslightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhapscup . to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste nedLast year, Moran worked

29、on a project that arran ged Fats Wallers music for a dance“on your belt.party, Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it isTo con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across concertmusic, ” says Moran.“ For me, it s the rec

30、ontextuaHzation.|nmusic,嗚簡(jiǎn)只畛 feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcherthe emotio n（情感）lie? Are we, as huma ns, gai ning any in sight （感悟）on how to talk about productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. The n lay the tube in place soourselves and h

31、ow something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogueabout our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a widerside of the hole.con text, ” says Mora n, “ so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I wan tNext, cover the hde with t

32、he pbstic sheet, securi ng the edges of the pbstic with diK and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now forrUfa cone（to foster.錐體）with 45-degree-a ngled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cen tered directly28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day

33、?A. To remember the birth of jazz.C. To en courage people to study music.29. What does the un derl ined wordA. Jazz beco ming more accessible.B. The producti on of jazz grow ing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audie nee beco ming larger.30. What can we infer about MoranA

34、. It will disappear gradually.C. It should keep up with the times.31. Which of the followi ng can be the best titlefor the text?A. Explori ng the Future of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musicia n.DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the l

35、iquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the over, andno more tha n three in ches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸發(fā)） and collects on the sheet un til small drops of water form, run dow n the material and fa

36、ll off into thecup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshme nt out through the tube, and won thave to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipme nt from the first paragraph?A. It s delicate.B. It s expensive.C. It s complex.D. It

37、 s portable.33. What does the un derl ined phrase“ the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer toA. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What s the last step of con struct ing a work ing solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certa in size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet s center dDwCov

38、er the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form _ .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the ope n airD. ben eath the sheetthat one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upB. To protect cultural diversity.D. To recog

39、nize the value of jazz.that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?s opinion on jazz?B. It rema ins black and white.D. It cha nges every 50 years.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, y 第二節(jié) st （共 5 小題. 每小題carry t

40、he necessary equipment with you, since it as but impossible to find natural-7 -8 -12B-YY-0000004If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe nding most of my weeke ndscamp in g. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, a

41、nd un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had no thi ng in commonwith me. 36.The friends who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it meant to be a pion eer.37 _ We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distanee to takethe shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Moth

42、er Nature cost me two days off fromwork, recoveri ng from a bad case of sun bur n and the doctorfood pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness.38 _ In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air con diti oner.My n ature-lo

43、vi ng friends had remembered to bring all the n ecessities of life.39We have done a lot of it since. Rece ntly, we bought a twen ty-eight-foot traveltrailer complete with a bathroom and a built-i n TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modernkitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matchin

44、g carpet and curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to nature. I recomme nd that you find your way in style.A . This time there was no tent.B . Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D . I was to learn a lot about cam

45、ping sincethen, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45 分）第一節(jié) （共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）While high school does n ot gen era

46、lly en courage stude nts to explore new aspects oflife, college sets the stage for that explorati on. I myself went through this 41 process andfound someth ing that has cha nged my 42 at college for the better: I discoveredASL-American Sign Language（ 美式手語(yǔ)）.I n ever felt an urge to 43 a ny sig n Ian

47、guage before. My en tire family is heari ng, andso are all my frien ds. The44Ian guages were eno ugh in all my in teracti ons（ 交往）.Little did I kn ow that I would discover my 45 for ASL.s bill fThm y s6began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47their tran slati on of a song. B

48、oth the hand moveme nts and the very 48 ofcommunicating without speaking49 me. What I saw was completely unlikeany thi ng I had experie need in the50 .This newn ess just left me 51 more.After that, feeli ng the n eed to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only lear ned h

49、ow to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet in stead of being discouraged by my54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to_ 55those meet ings and lear n all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silenee was not unplea

50、sant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wouldhave 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of com muni cati on itope ns.41. A. search ing42. A. progressB. pla nningB. experie nceC. n aturalC. majorD. formalD.opi nion43. A. chooseB. readC. lear nD.create44. A. officialB.

51、 foreig nC. bodyD.spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meeti ngB. tripC. storyD.task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD.discussed-10 -根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。12B-YY-0000004-11 -12 -48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reas on

52、49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. dista nee51. A. show ingB. act ingC. say ingD. wan ti ng52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explai n53. A. printB. writeC. sig nD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. no rmalD. obvious55. A. chairB.sponsorC. atte ndD. orga

53、nize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ig noredD. repeated58. A. LastlyB. ThusC. I nsteadD. However59. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected60. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has be

54、e n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content andless salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) _ 61a method of fighti ng heart disease, has had some uninten ded side 62 (effect) such asoverweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical comm

55、unity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is miss ing someth ing. As 65 result, people wi

56、ll eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fastfood that people eat goes up. Fastfood67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fattha n they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will

57、reduce the urge to sn ack(吃點(diǎn)心 ) betwee nmeals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible to have too much of both, _ 70is not good for the health.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()戈胖。修改：在