2020高考押題專練提升-名詞與冠詞(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
2020高考押題專練提升-名詞與冠詞(解析版)_第2頁(yè)
2020高考押題專練提升-名詞與冠詞(解析版)_第3頁(yè)
2020高考押題專練提升-名詞與冠詞(解析版)_第4頁(yè)
2020高考押題專練提升-名詞與冠詞(解析版)_第5頁(yè)
免費(fèi)預(yù)覽已結(jié)束,剩余14頁(yè)可下載查看

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、高考押題專練1 When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.B priorityA privilegeCpreferenceD principle【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你進(jìn)入酒店時(shí),你的首要任務(wù)是找出所有可用的出口路線,以防你需要在緊急情況下離開(kāi)。priority 優(yōu)先事項(xiàng),首要事情 “”,符合句意。privilege 特權(quán) “”; preference 偏愛(ài),

2、偏“愛(ài)的事物”; principle 規(guī)范,原則 “”。2 The health of garden plants depends on the soil the proper balance of mineral pieces, orgmatter, air, and water.A constructionB conservationC corporationD composition【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:園藝植物的健康取決于土壤的組成成分 礦物質(zhì)、有機(jī)物質(zhì)、空氣和水的適當(dāng)平衡。composition “構(gòu)成,成分 ”,符合語(yǔ)境。construction 建造, “ 建筑

3、”; conservation 保存,保“護(hù) ”; corporation 法人,大型公司“”。3 The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the host, who said,ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A slipB slideC sealD spit【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:由于主持人的口誤,觀眾突然大笑起來(lái),主持人說(shuō):“女士們好,晚上和先生們。"a slip of the tongue 口誤”:符合語(yǔ)境。slide滑動(dòng)";sea

4、l印章,封條";spit唾沫”。4 Mo Yan, a most widely-read writer , takes a complete newto describing China s rural and folkculture.A wayB approachC passageD entry【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀,他采用了全新的方法來(lái)描述中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村民間文化。an approach to為固定搭配,相當(dāng)于a way of,意為"的方法";passage指人們行走的通道,走廊”,不符合本句要求;entry 意為 “進(jìn)入,進(jìn)入權(quán)

5、,入口處”,不符合本句要求。5 Music grows and evolves through the of different cultures and styles.A interactionB competitionC connectionD interpretation【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:音樂(lè)是通過(guò)不同文化和風(fēng)格的互相影響而發(fā)展和演變的。interaction 互 “相影響,互相作用”; competition 競(jìng)“爭(zhēng) ”; connection “聯(lián)系 ”; interpretation 理解,演繹 “”。6 She was admitted to college

6、and she had to make some and learn to lead an independent lifethere.A progressB adjustmentC differenceD assessment【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:她被大學(xué)錄取了,因此她不得不做些調(diào)整并學(xué)會(huì)在那兒獨(dú)立生活。adjustment調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”,符合語(yǔ)境。progress進(jìn)步";difference差異,不同";assessment評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估”。7 The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for study

7、ing abroad.A opportunityB destinationC challengeD qualification【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意: 調(diào)查表明,美國(guó)依舊是人們出國(guó)留學(xué)最喜歡的目的地。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填destination 目的地 “ ”,故答案選B 項(xiàng)。8 Mr. Smith, when can I go to America? I ve made a for you on the morning flight.A regulationB presentationC reservationD contribution【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:

8、史密斯先生,我什么時(shí)候能去美國(guó)? 我已經(jīng)為你預(yù)訂了一個(gè)早班飛機(jī)的座位。根據(jù)句意,表示“預(yù)訂 ”要用 make a reservation。 regulation 管理,規(guī)則“”; presentation 展 “示,描述,陳述”; contribution 貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn) “”,均不符合句意。9 Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) for any crime.A defeatB treatmentC punishmentD injury【答案】C【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意: 許多人認(rèn)為死刑對(duì)任何犯罪來(lái)說(shuō)都

9、是太嚴(yán)厲的處罰。a severe punishment表示 “嚴(yán)厲的處罰”,故選punishment。10 When asked what is the of happiness, different people will give different answers.A habitB sourceC originD resource【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意: 當(dāng)被問(wèn)到什么是快樂(lè)的源泉這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),不同的人會(huì)給出不同的答案。habit 習(xí)慣,習(xí)性“”; source 根源,來(lái)源“”; origin 起源,血統(tǒng)“”; resource 資源 “ ”。11 Though spendin

10、g much time on events out of their control, they felt some to be at an advantagefinally.A amazementB reliefC curiosityD nervousness【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:盡管在不受他們控制的事情上花了大量時(shí)間,但最終能夠處于優(yōu)勢(shì)讓他們略感寬慰。amazement'驚訝";relief寬'慰,輕松";curiosity好'奇心";nervousness緊張不安”12 Finding information in today

11、you get is useful or not.s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the informationA knowledgeB abilityC competition【答案】DD challengeA. 知識(shí); B.能力;C.競(jìng)賽;D.挑戰(zhàn),艱巨任務(wù)。故選 D。13 It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your and have a try!A imaginationB p

12、uzzlementC attentionD qualification【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你有足夠多的巧克力,你能用它做出來(lái)的東西令人吃驚。充分發(fā)揮你的想象力去嘗試一下吧!根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此空填imagination “想象力 ”。 puzzlement “疑惑 ”; attention 注 “意力 ”; qualification 資格 “ ”。14 The patient s family has expressed their to the press in letters for the money raised.A purposeB apologiesC grat

13、itudeD sympathy【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:病人家屬在信中為收到的捐款向媒體表達(dá)了感激之情。purpose目的”;apology 道“歉 ”; gratitude 感激;感謝 “”; sympathy “同情 ”。15 When you cast afor others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A glanceB doubtC shadowD vision【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你為他人投射一個(gè)愿景時(shí),你幫助他們看到自己的潛力和可能性。glance意為瞥&quo

14、t;;doubt意為懷疑";shadow意為影子";vision意為構(gòu)想,設(shè)想”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。16 The of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action againstthem.A cooperationB similarityC conventionD collision【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:歐洲人和吉卜賽人之間的文化沖突導(dǎo)致了許多國(guó)家對(duì)他們采取行動(dòng)。cooperation 合作 “ ”; similarity 相似處 “”;

15、convention 習(xí)俗 “ ”; collision 碰撞,沖突 “ ”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D 項(xiàng)。17 As is often the case, teachers with parents involve complaints about childrenand laziness in school.A acquaintancesB negotiationsC conferencesD consultations【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:情況經(jīng)常是這樣,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上老師抱怨孩子們?cè)谛5念B皮和懶惰。conference 會(huì)議 “ ”; acquaintance 知道,熟悉 “”; n

16、egotiation 協(xié)商 “ ”; consultation 請(qǐng)教,咨詢,磋商 “18 For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energy-conservingand environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A permissionB profitC preferenceD phenomenon【答案】C【解析】 句意: 為了可持續(xù)發(fā)展,政府已經(jīng)決定在各個(gè)方面給予那些節(jié)能環(huán)保的企業(yè)優(yōu)惠。give preferenceto.給予優(yōu)先

17、權(quán)或優(yōu)惠 “;permission 允許“;profit禾U潤(rùn)“;phenomenon 現(xiàn)象”。19 The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annualof 4, 000 yuan forfood and tuition fees.A awardB admissionC allowanceD acquisition【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:今年地方當(dāng)局給每個(gè)大學(xué)生每年提供4 000 元作為食物和學(xué)費(fèi)的補(bǔ)貼。allowance 補(bǔ)貼,津貼 “”,符合語(yǔ)境。award “獎(jiǎng)品 ”; a

18、dmission 承認(rèn),入場(chǎng)費(fèi) “”; acquisition 獲得 “ ”。20 In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show theand depths of the characters personalities.A dimensionsB certificatesC occupationsD consciences【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:在京劇里,表演者們被要求在臉上畫(huà)上圖案并著色,以幫助展示人物個(gè)性的廣度和深度。根據(jù)句

19、意,此處表示廣度”,所以要選dimensions 0而certificate證書(shū)";occupation職業(yè),占有”; conscience “道德心,良心 ”,均不符合句意。21 Many parents received a message about the classbecause of hazy days in Beijing.A inspectionB suspensionC anticipationD participation【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:在北京,許多父母都收到了由于霧霾而暫時(shí)停課的信息。A 項(xiàng)意為 “考察,視察”; B 項(xiàng)意為 “暫停,暫令

20、停學(xué)”; C 項(xiàng)意為 “預(yù)見(jiàn),預(yù)期”; D 項(xiàng)意為 “參加 ”。根據(jù)句意可知, B 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。22 As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his A clientsB colleaguesC organizationsD companions【答案】A【解析】 考查名詞。句意: 作為一名合格的律師,他必須總是考慮其委托人的最大利益。client 委托人, “”,符合句意。colleague “同事 ”; organization 機(jī)構(gòu) “”; companion“ 同伴”。23 Many pe

21、ople tend to assume thatjust means creating something new, but actually itthat it s an attitude of doing things.A imitationB imaginationC innovationD inspiration【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人往往會(huì)認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新僅僅意味著創(chuàng)造一些新的東西,但是事實(shí)上它遠(yuǎn)不止此,它 (還 )是一種做事的態(tài)度。imitation 意為 “模仿, 效仿 ”; imagination 意為 “想象, 想象力 ”; innovation意為 “創(chuàng)新,改革

22、”; inspiration 意為 “靈感,妙計(jì)”。故選 C 項(xiàng)。24 When you think ofA opportunityC tendencyto think that you can do anything.a life without limits” you have a(n)B situationD advantage【解析】考查名詞辨析。名意: 當(dāng)你思考“一種沒(méi)有限制的生活”的時(shí)候,你會(huì)有一種覺(jué)得自己能做任何事情的傾向。tendency “傾向,趨勢(shì) ”。故選 C。25 Having a regular bedtimeis something people can do to

23、 lower their risk of becoming overweight.A arrangementB activityC trendD routine【答案】D【解析】 考查名詞。句意: 人們可以做的是有一個(gè)規(guī)律的就寢時(shí)間,這可以降低變胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。routine ?!耙?guī),慣例”,符合句意。arrangement “安排 ”; activity 活動(dòng) “”; trend “趨勢(shì) ”。26 A trip to the forest park is a wonderfulof my happy childhood , when I had no end of fun withmy playm

24、ates.A adventureB celebrationC reminderD attraction【解析】句意:一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我幸福的童年時(shí)代,那時(shí)我和我的玩伴們有無(wú)盡的快樂(lè)。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn);B.celebration慶祝;C.reminder提醒,讓某人想起 的事;D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)題意選C。27 She has afor literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A talentB passionC requirementD

25、 reputation【答案】B【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意: 她酷愛(ài)文學(xué),閱讀經(jīng)典書(shū)籍或文章已經(jīng)成為她日常生活的一部分。talent 天 “賦 ”; passion “酷愛(ài),熱愛(ài) ”; requirement “要求 ”; reputation 名望,聲望 “”。28 The rapid of our city has caused many social and economic problems. That s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn t as quiet as before.A explorationB

26、 expansionC explosionD evolution【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意: 我們城市的快速擴(kuò)張已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。 確實(shí)如此。我們的城市比以前大了,但我們的生活沒(méi)有以前平靜了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“ Our city is bigger than before可知答案選B 項(xiàng)。 exploration 探索 “”; expansion “擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)張 ”; explosion “爆炸 ”; evolution 進(jìn)化“ ”。29 He was faced with theof whether to go abroad for further study or find

27、 a job to support hisfamily after he graduated from college.A contrastB differenceC adjustmentD dilemma【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他面臨著是出國(guó)繼續(xù)深造還是找一份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口的兩難境地。dilemma“( 進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境,困境”,符合語(yǔ)境。contrast 對(duì)比 “”; difference 差別 “”; adjustment “調(diào)整 ”。30 What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my custome

28、rs, which is to say, I should follow myA conscienceB dreamC noseD passion【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:我所知道的是我應(yīng)該向我的顧客出售健康的水果,也就是說(shuō),我應(yīng)該按良心辦事。根據(jù)句意可知,conscience良心,良知”符合語(yǔ)境。follow one ' s no靖直覺(jué)”。31 I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A a; theB the; /C the; the D a; /【答案】A【解析】句意為:在我閑暇時(shí)我經(jīng)常和朋友們?cè)陔?/p>

29、話里聊天。第一空have a chat with sb. 為習(xí)慣搭配;第二空 on the phone 也為習(xí)慣搭配。故答案為A。32 Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.A exposureB discriminationC guidanceD response【答案】A【解析】句意為:醫(yī)護(hù)人員因接觸病人而有被感染疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。exposure 暴露,接觸;discrimination歧視;guidance指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo);response反應(yīng),

30、回答,答復(fù)。33 If you want to see a doctor , you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A viewB exerciseC practiceD reality【答案】C【解析】句意為:如果你想去看醫(yī)生,你要提前和他約定日期。那在美國(guó)是一種慣例。common practice意為 “普遍的做法,慣例”,符合句意。34 In 2013, Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollution.A behaviorB acti

31、onC responseD situation【答案】C【解析】句意為:在 2013年,北京通過(guò)了空氣污染應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計(jì)劃。emergency response應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。35 Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n)A breakB improvementC exceptionD tradition【答案】C【解析】句意為:通常情況下,“年度最佳球員”這一頭銜會(huì)給最好球隊(duì)中的大牌運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但是這一次卻是個(gè)例外。由Usually 及

32、 But 可知選C。 exception 一般情況以外的人(或事物),例外。36 The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)to your performance atschool.A solution B invitationC blockD access【答案】C【解析】solution解決方法;invitation邀請(qǐng),誘因;block障礙,街區(qū),大塊;access接近,入口。句意為:對(duì)考試失敗的恐懼會(huì)引起你的恐慌,壓力會(huì)阻礙你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn),故選C。37 Although war stil

33、l exists on our planet , I do believe it s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .A agreementB harmonyC connectionD comparison【答案】B【解析】句意為:盡管我們的星球上依然存在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),但是我堅(jiān)信不同種族的人民是能和諧相處的。livetogether in harmony 和諧相處。38 Unfortunately , stone hit him on head and he got injured.A the; aB a; /C a;

34、 theD the; the【答案】C【解析】句意為:不幸的是,一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部,他受傷了。第一空表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空考查固定搭配:hit sb.on the head打某人的頭”,用定冠詞the。故答案為C。39 I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.Athe;aB/;theCthe;theD/;a【答案】B【解析】 句意為: 和打電話相比,我更喜歡寫(xiě)信。第一空 letters 為名詞復(fù)數(shù)其前不用冠詞;第二空 on thephone 為習(xí)慣搭配。40 It was a difficult job for him.He had

35、tried everything but it made little .A useB goodC differenceD result【答案】C【解析】句意為:這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。他嘗試了各種方法,但收效甚微。make little difference 意為 “沒(méi)多大的區(qū)別”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。類(lèi)似的還有make no difference 沒(méi)有影響;make a difference 有影響,起(重要 )作用。41 This is our contribution to world of the 21st century , world of independence andmutual

36、understanding.A the; aB /; aC a; theD the; /【答案】A【解析】句意為:這是我們對(duì)21 世紀(jì)的世界的貢獻(xiàn),一個(gè)獨(dú)立的、互相理解的世界。第一空用the,特指“2世紀(jì)的世界”;第二空用a,泛指工個(gè)獨(dú)立的、互相理解的世界故答案為Ao42 For the final of our journey , we decided to take the coach.A legB roundC distanceD path【答案】A【解析】句意為:在我們旅行的最后一段路程,我們決定乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)。leg 一段路程,一段旅程;round回合;distance距離;path小路

37、,道路。43 Jianbing , one of the most popular snacks in China , appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new food there.A usualB hitC commonD success【答案】B【解析】句意為:煎餅是中國(guó)最受歡迎的小吃之一。它幾乎吸引了每一個(gè)美國(guó)人并且已成為那里新的風(fēng)行一時(shí)的食品。usual 通常的;hit 在此處為名詞,意為“成功而轟動(dòng)(或風(fēng)行)一時(shí)的人或物”; common 常見(jiàn)的;successn.成功。44 My neighbor Molly is very kind -hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our communityout of sympathy.A/;theBthe;/Ca;theD the;the【解析】“the形容詞”表示一類(lèi)人,本題中the poor即是 窮人”之意;out of sympathy意為 出于同情”,為固定搭配。綜上,故選B 。45 Time and time again she was

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論