2018年河北省石家莊市中考模擬試題英語（一）及答案解析

1、2018年河北省石家莊市中考模擬試題英語（一）.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on _!A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves解析：句意：孩子們！加油！沒有人將來幫助我們。我們必須靠自己。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己。主語we對應(yīng)的反身代詞是ourselves。故選D。答案：D2. _ the help of his teacher, he become g

2、ood at English.A. WithB. OnC. ForD. Under解析：句意：在他的老師的幫助下，他擅長英語。With和一起；on在上面；for為了；under在下面。根據(jù)with the help of“在的幫助下”，故選A。答案：A3. Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and _.A. friendlyB. coldC. carelessD. famous解析：句意：史密斯先生看起來嚴(yán)肅，但是事實上他非?？鞓?，友好。friendly友好的；cold冷漠的；careless粗心的；famous著

3、名的。此處與pleasant相并列，故為friendly。故選A。答案：A4. If you see any litter on the school playground, youd better _.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on解析：句意：如果你在學(xué)校操場上看見任何垃圾，你最好把它撿起來。give it away捐贈；pick it up撿起來； turn it off關(guān)上；put it on穿上；根據(jù)If you see any litter on the school playground,可知操場上有垃圾

4、，我們應(yīng)該把它撿起來，故選B。答案：B5. You _ spend much time on the Internet, its bad for your eyes.A. canB. mayC. cantD. neednt解析：句意：你不可以在網(wǎng)上花費很多時間，這對你的眼睛不好。can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允許；cant不可以，表示不允許；neednt不必，表示必要性。根據(jù)Its bad for your eyes.可知這對眼睛有害，因此不可以花費太多時間上網(wǎng)，故選C。答案：C6. Dont put the glass there, someone _ it.A. breaksB. b

5、rokeC. will breakD. has broken解析：句意：不要把眼鏡放在那里，有人會弄壞它。與祈使句連用，表示未發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時，故選C。答案：C7. I will take a bus rather than driving. It is _.A. farB. safeC. fartherD. safer解析：句意：我將要坐公交車而不是開車。這是更安全的。far遠的；safe安全的；farther更遠的；safer更安全的。此處driving和take a bus進行比較，故用比較級，結(jié)合句意坐公交車比開車更安全，故選D。答案：D8. Dont make any noi

6、se. We _to a piece of wonderful music.A. will listenB. are listeningC. listenD. have listened解析：句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。我們正在聽一首美妙的樂曲。根據(jù)Dont make any noise.可知表示現(xiàn)在我們正在聽音樂，因此不要發(fā)出噪音，故用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing，故選B。答案：B9. Jim had no _why Lisa left the party without a word.A. needB. ideaC. mindD. chance解析：句意：吉姆不知道為什么麗莎沒有說一句話就離開了

7、聚會。need需要，idea主意；mind思維；chance機會。根據(jù)賓語why Lisa left the party without a word.可知此處表示不明白一些問題，have no idea不知道，故選B。答案：B10. Im sorry, Jack, Talking aloud in the library _.A. doesnt allowB. wasnt allowedC. isnt allowedD. wont allow解析：句意：杰克，對不起，在圖書館大聲說話是不允許的。此處是圖書館的要求，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意，在圖書館大聲說話是不被允許的，故用被動語態(tài)，故選C。

8、答案：C.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）“What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we will 11 .The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 12 my

9、teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good 13 , but I didnt think I could achieve them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Marys house. That usually 14 that I would have to play with my four-year-o

10、ld cousin Andrea 15 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.Soon I felt two 16 on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I have to write an article about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. “Thats easy,” s

11、he said. “Doing the right thing means being 17 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when youre dirty.”I looked at my little cousin with great 18 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for

12、 me, but I could 19 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 20 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+ and a little note written by my teacher: “Alwa

13、ys do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”11.A. readB. talkC. listD. see12.A. guideB. moveC. helpD. advise13.A. lessonsB. articlesC. abilitiesD. answers14.A. meantB. showedC. toldD. thought15.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. by16.A. fingersB. armsC. eyesD. ears17.A. angryB. badC. seriousD. nice18

14、.A. courageB. surpriseC. fearD. pain19.A. recentlyB. normallyC. hardlyD. easily20.A. includedB. keptC. beganD. compared解析：11.考查動詞及語境的理解。A. read 閱讀；B. talk 談?wù)?；C. list 列出；D. see看見；句意：我們將在星期一前上交一篇論文，準(zhǔn)備做我們所列出的事。根據(jù)后文的my teacher asked our class to think about the question.可知我們想出老師問我們的問題，列出答案，然后在做所列出的事，故選C

15、。12.考查動詞及語境的理解。A. guide 指導(dǎo)；B. move 移動，感動；C. help幫助；D. advise建議；句意：整個周末，我正在努力想出將會感動我的老師，容易遵循的事。結(jié)合上文要完成老師提出的問題，因此應(yīng)是打動老師的答案，故選B。13.考查名詞及語境的理解。A. lessons 課；B. articles 文章；C. abilities 能力；D. answers回答；句意：每個人都有好的答案，但是我認為我無法完成他們。根據(jù)前文的“What does doing the right thing mean to you”? One Friday, my teacher ask

16、ed our class to think about the question.可知老師問問題，因此要回答問題，此處指問題的答案，故選D。14.考查動詞及語境的理解。A. meant 意味著；B. showed 展示；C. told 告訴；D. thought認為；句意：那經(jīng)常意味著當(dāng)我們拜訪的時候，我將不得不和我四歲的表妹安德里亞玩。結(jié)合上文可知我們?nèi)ガ旣惞脣尲?，我就不得不和我的四歲表妹一起玩，因為去瑪麗姑媽家就意味著要和四歲的表妹玩，故選A。15.考查連詞及語境的理解。A. before 在之前； B. while當(dāng)時候；C. after在.之后； D. by到為止；句意：那經(jīng)常意味著當(dāng)

17、我們拜訪的時候，我將不得不和我四歲的表妹安德里亞玩。根據(jù)句意，在拜訪瑪麗姑媽的時候，和我的表妹玩，故選B。16.考查名詞及語境的理解。A. fingers 手指；B. arms胳膊；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵；句意：不久我感覺有兩只眼睛在看我。根據(jù)It was Andrea.可知安德里亞正在看我，因此是兩只眼睛盯著我，故選C。17.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. angry 生氣的；B. bad 壞的；C. serious 嚴(yán)肅的； D. nice好的；句意：做正確的事意味著對你的家人和朋友好。根據(jù)后文的All I had to do was to be nice, not to l

18、ie, to keep myself clean and healthy.可知不要對家人和朋友撒謊，要對他們好，故選D。18.考查名詞及語境的理解。A. courage 勇氣；B. surprise 驚訝；C. fear 害怕；D. pain疼痛；句意：我驚訝地看著我的小表妹。根據(jù)后文的Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 19 follow them.可知安德里亞回答了這個讓我感到困難的問題，而且還能踐行，因此我感到驚喜，with great surprise非常驚訝地，故選B。1

19、9.考查副詞及語境的理解。A. recently 最近；B. normally 正常的；C. hardly 幾乎不；D. easily容易地；句意：安德里亞不僅回答了一個對我來說非常難的問題，而且我還很容易踐行它們。根據(jù)All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy.可知老師給出的問題的答案是“我做的正確的事就是對家人和朋友好，不撒謊，保持整潔和健康”，這是很容易踐行的，故選D。20.考查動詞及語境的理解。A. included 包括；B. kept 保存；C. began 開始；D. c

20、ompared比較；句意：所以，當(dāng)我寫論文時，我把關(guān)于安德里亞的故事以及她如何回答我的問題包括在內(nèi)。此處介紹我所寫的文章包括的內(nèi)容，故選A。答案：11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AKaren always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another

21、 one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my

22、course, I will start a business."Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why d

23、on't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is

24、still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking "if or when".Life is too short f

25、or "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."21. How did Karen like her house?A. She liked it.B. She hated it.C. She valued it.D. She didnt mind it.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen always sa

26、id that she didnt like her house at all.可知凱倫不喜歡她的房子，故選B。答案：B22. What course was Sam taking?A. Tour-guiding.B. Advice-giving.C. Picture-taking.D. House-painting.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it.可知山姆參加了一個拍攝的課程，故選C。答案：C23. Why didnt H

27、arry want t retire?A. Because he was very strong and healthy.B. Because he wasnt allowed to retire early.C. Because his work was interesting and relaxing.D. Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I sa

28、id."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.可知哈里想要退休后獲得全薪，到明天夏天退休，才能獲得全薪，因此他現(xiàn)在不想退休，故選D。答案：D24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sam has finished his course.B. Karen lives in a new house now.C. Harry is still working in the com

29、pany now.D. They didnt have any stress in their lives at all.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.可知哈里明年夏天退休，他才能獲得全薪，因此哈里為了退休后能獲得全薪，現(xiàn)在還在公司上班，故選C。答案：C25. The underlined old saying wants to tell us _.A. when

30、 to grow plantsB. to take action at onceC. to stop working hardD. how to change yourself解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking "if or when". 和Life is too short for "ifs and whens".可知這些人光想著“如果，當(dāng)時候”。他們的情況沒有改變，因此這個古老的

31、諺語是想要告訴我們不要光想這些假設(shè)，應(yīng)采取行動，故選B。答案：BBYou arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!The best hotel for your holiday - have a good stay!Hotel rules:Please pay before you stay- you can pay in cash or with a credit card.We are sorry but gu

32、ests cant bring animals into the hotel.Please do not smoke in the rooms. We have Smoking Area for you on the second floor.Guests cant have visitors in their rooms after 10:00 p.m.We close the front door at 11:00 p.m. - please dont forget your key.The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is

33、for your room.Meals for today:Breakfast: 7:00a.m.- 10:00 a.m.: Tea, coffee and juice.Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.Dinner: 5:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. : Rice, chicken and fruit salad.Entertainment:Guests can watch television in the rooms at any time.You can also watch television

34、 in the TV room.This weeks entertainment:Monday evening: 7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.: music in the TV room with Esmeralda, our favorite singer.Wednesday evening: 7:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m. : DVD: The Detectives, action film.Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.Childrens playground: open all y

35、earWi-Fi access -24-hour service in your room.26. What cant you do during your stay at the hotel?A. You cant pay after your stay.B. You cant smoke in the hotel.C. You cant take your keys outside the hotel.D. You cant have visitors in the rooms at any time.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Please pay before you stay- you c

36、an pay in cash or with a credit card.可知在入住賓館之前付錢，故選A。答案：A27. What can you have for lunch?A. Coffee, soup and juice.B. Soup, sandwiches and cake.C. Tea, sandwiches and cake.D. Juice, sandwiches and coffee.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lunch: 12:30 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. : Soup, sandwiches and cake.可知午飯有：湯，三明治和蛋糕，故選B。答案：B28.

37、You can go to the swimming pool _.A. before breakfastB. at any timeC. after 10:00 p.m.D. in the summer解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Swimming pool: 11:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. open all summer.可知你可以在夏天去游泳池，故選D。答案：DCWhats the English word fro the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. But in fact, you can jus

38、t say Jiaozi? It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English - speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration.The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms in eight

39、English - speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yin yang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wu

40、shu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.Some of the words are related not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics and technology. These words include zhongguomeng( Chinese Dream), yi dai yi lu ( the Belt and Road Initiative, 一帶一路)and zhifubao (Alipay). Why have these words becom

41、e popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported.Chinese products are very popular around the world. For people in ma

42、ny foreign countries, products from China are part o their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.29. The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often used Chinese words by _.A. interviewing the peopleB. looking up the dictionaryC. studying 50 media platformsD. asking studen

43、ts of Confucius Institute解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)The CFLPA studied 50 media platforms in eight English - speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.可知CFLPA研究了八個英語國家的50個媒體平臺，該報告列出來這些國家的人們使用最多的100個中文單詞。故選C。答案：C30.

44、How many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world?A. 50.B. 140.C. 1073D. 2.1 million解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Confucius Institute, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported.可知人民日報報道，孔子學(xué)院在140個國家和地區(qū)開設(shè)了1073間

45、教室，共有210萬名學(xué)生，故選C。答案：C31. Many Chinese words have become poplar because _.A. The CFLPA encourages people to learn ChineseB. Peoples interest in learning Chinese is increasingC. They have been added to the Oxford English DictionaryD. Chinese products help people understand themselves better解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

46、Why have these words become popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese.可知因為人們對學(xué)習(xí)漢語的興趣增加了，因此許多漢字開始流行，故選B。答案：BDWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are r

47、eally just show the way that you look at yourself.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you dont like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to l

48、earn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a

49、 man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how mu

50、ch I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not mak

51、e me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.32. When we judge others, we are really _

52、.A. beginning to know themB. treating them in a polite wayC. showing what we ourselves areD. telling them what they should do解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.可知你對別人判斷，其實是你看待自己的方式，故選C。答案：C33. The writer felt nervous when he w

53、as with his lunch partner because _.A. he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partnerB. he was too angry to go on with his lunch any moreC. he was afraid he might be thought badly of by othersD. he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)I was very surprised to find how

54、much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.可知當(dāng)作者和他的搭檔一起吃午飯時，他感到緊張，是因為他在乎其他人對他的評價，因此他害怕其他人對他評價差，故選C。答案：C34. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”?A. unknownB. unacceptableC. unfairD. unreasonable解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)My first feeling was that he was impolite.可知他的行為是不禮

55、貌的，因此是不能接受的，故選B。答案：B35. What is the best title for this passage?A. An Impolite Lunch PartnerB. Pay Attention to Our MannersC. How to Judge Others ProperlyD. Know Ourselves by Judging Others解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.可知

56、通過判斷別人可以了解自己，故選D。答案：D.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First , never rais