內科學名詞中英文對照表綜述

1、肺炎 pn eum onia 肺血栓栓塞癥 pul monary thromboembolism PTE嚴重急性呼吸綜合征 severe acute respiratory symptom SARS慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic obstructive pul monary diseases COPD長期家庭氧療Ion g-term domiciliary oxyge n therapy LTOT 支氣管哮喘 bron chial asthmaBA 寂靜胸沉默胸 sile nt chest 支氣管激發(fā)試驗 bron chial provocati on test BPT支氣管舒張試驗 bro

2、n chodilatati on test BDT特發(fā)性間質性肺炎 idiopathic in terstitial pn eum onia IIP肺出血 -腎炎綜合征 Goodpasture syn drome 胸腔積液 pleural effussi on 原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌 primary bron choge nic carci noma 肺癌 lung cancer 類癌綜合征 carci noid syn drome 肺上溝癌 pancoast cancer 睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征 sleep apnea syn dromeSAS 呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure RF

3、通氣/血流比例失調 ven tilatio n-perfusi on mismatch 肺性腦病 pul monary en cephalopathy 動脈血氣分析 arterial blood gas an alysis 科赫現(xiàn)象Koch phe nomenon 霍納綜合征Horner syn drome 胸膜反響 pleura reactio n 比奧呼吸 Biot's respirati on 無創(chuàng)正壓通氣 non-i nvasive positive pressure ven tilator NIPPV 耐甲氧西林的金黃色葡萄球菌 methicilli n resista nt

4、 staphylococcus aureusMRSA 肺膿腫 lung abscess 支氣管擴張 bron chiectasis 肺結核 pul monary tuberculosis TB全程督導短程化學治療 directly observed treatme nt short-course DOTS 純蛋白衍化物purified protein derivative PPD 異煙肼Ison iazid INH H 利福平 Rifampici n RFR R吡嗪酰胺Pyraz in amide PZA Z乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol EMB E 鏈霉素 Streptomyci n SM

5、S 肺心病 pn eumocardial diseasePHD 慢性肺源性心臟病 chronic pul monary heart disease 乳酸脫氫酶 lactate dehydroge nase LDH 腺苷脫氨酶 ade nosine deam in ase ADA 癌胚抗原 carci no embry onic an tige n CEA 氣胸 pn eumothorax 伴癌綜合征 para neoplastic syn drome 急性肺損傷 acute lung injury ALI急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratory distress syn drom

6、e ARDS多器官功能障礙綜合征 multiple orga n dysfu nction syn drome MODS原發(fā)綜合征 primary complex/ Ran ke's complex 氣道高反響性 airway hyperreactivityAHR 反響性氣道功能綜合征 reactive airway dysfu ncti on syn drome RADS右中葉綜合征 right middle lobe syn dromeinten sive care un it ICU 冠心監(jiān)護病房 coronary care unit CCU 心臟監(jiān)護病房 cardiac car

7、e un it CCU 心力衰竭 cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failure CF HF心功能不全cardia in sufficie ncy/cardiac in adequacy 充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/ con gestive cardiac failure/ con gestive heart failureCCF CHF心功能障礙fun cti onal disturba nee/ functional impairme nt美國心臟病學會America n

8、 College of Cardiology ACC美國紐約心臟病學會New York Heart Academy NYHA射血分數 ejectio n fractio n EF 心臟指數 cardiac in dex CI 肺小動脈楔壓 pul monary arteriole wedge pressurePAWP 肺毛細血管楔壓 pul monary capillary wedge pressure PCWP 左室舒張末壓left ven tricular en d-diastolic pressureLVEDP血管緊張素轉化酶抑制劑an giote nsin converting en

9、zyme in hibitor ACEI觸發(fā)活動triggered activity 后除極 after-depolarizati on 竇房結恢復時間 sino atrial recovery time SNRT 校正的竇房結恢復時間 corrected sino atrial recovery time CSNRT竇房傳導時間sino-atrial conduction time SACT 病態(tài)竇房結綜合征 sick sinus syn drome SSS 固有心率 in here nt heart rate IHR 陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速 paroxysmal suprave ntricu

10、lar tachycardia PSVT房室結內折返性心動過速A-V no dal reentry tachycardia AVNRT 房室折返性心動過速 atriove ntricular reentrant tachycardia AVRT 急性心房纖顫 acute middle lobe syn drome 永久性房顫 perma nence middle lobe syn drome 白大衣性高血壓White coat hyperte nsion 預激綜合征 pre-excitatio n syn dromeWPW 綜合征Wolff-Parki nson-White syn drome

11、 室性心動過速ven tricular tachycardiaVT 室顫 ven tricular fibrillati onVF尖端扭轉torsades de poin tes TDP房室傳導阻滯atriove ntricular block AVB阿-斯綜合征Adams-Strokes syn drome 心室奪獲ven tricular capture CB室性融合波ven tricular fusion beats VFB植入式心臟復律除顫器implantable cardioverter and defibrillator ICD射頻消融radiofreque ncy ablatio

12、 nRFCA心臟驟停cardiac arrest無脈性電活動pulseless electrical activityPEA房缺atrial septal defect ASD 室缺ven tricular septal defect VSD動脈導管未閉pate nt ductus arteriosus PDA 埃勃斯坦畸形Ebste in ano maly 法洛四聯(lián)癥tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad 艾森曼格綜合征Eise nmen ger syn drome 原發(fā)性高血壓esse ntial hyperte nsion/primary hypertens

13、ion 繼發(fā)性高血壓 sec on dary hyperte nsion /symptomatichyperte nsion 高血壓腦病hyperte nsive en cephalopathy 高血壓危象 hyperte nsive crisis 心內膜下心肌梗死 sube ndocardial myocardial in farcti on 馬凡氏綜合征 Marfa n syn drome 心臟壓塞 cardiac tamp on ade 腎素-血管緊張素 -醛固酮系統(tǒng) rennin- an giot onin- aldoster one system RAAS 胰島素抵抗 in suli

14、 n resista nee IR 體重指數 body mass in dex BMI 鈣通道阻滯劑 calcium /cha nnel blocker; calcium cha nnel in hibitor; CCB 血管緊張素n受體 阻滯劑 angiotensin n receptor blocker ARB 動脈粥樣硬化 artherosclerosis AS 冠狀動脈性心臟病 coronary heart disease CHD 冠狀粥樣硬化性心臟病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 缺血性心臟病 ischemic heart diseas

15、e 急性冠脈綜合征 acute coronary syn drome ACS 不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛un stable anginaUA 非 ST 段抬高心肌梗死 NSTEMI ST 段抬高心肌梗死 STEMI 變異型心絞痛 prin zmetal ' s (variant) angina 心肌梗死 myocardial infarction 心室重塑 ven tricles remodeli ng 乳頭肌功能失調或斷裂 dysfu nction or rupture of papillary muscle 心室壁瘤 cardiac an eurysm 心肌梗死后綜合征 postinfarct

16、ion syndrome / Dressler ' s syn drome 尿激酶 Urok in ase FUK 鏈激酶 Streptok in ase SK 重組組織型纖維蛋白溶酶原激活劑 Recomb in ate tissue -ype plasm inogen activator r-tP 血管再通 vascular reca nalizatio n 心肌血流重建 myocardial revascularizati on 經皮冠狀動脈腔內成形術 percuta neous tran slu minal coronary an gioplasty PTCA 冠狀動脈內支架置入

17、術 in tracor onary ste ning CASI 經皮冠狀動脈介入治療 percuta neous coro nary in terve nti on PCI 感染性心內膜炎El擴張型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathyDCM肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHCM 限制型心肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathyRCM 致心律失常型右室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyARVC Beck 三聯(lián)征Beck triad 觸發(fā)沖動 triggered a

18、ctivity 經皮穿刺球囊、肺動脈瓣 ( 二尖瓣 ) 成形術 percuta neons ball on pul monary (mitral) valvuloplastyPBP(M)V 心率變異 heart rate variability 心血管神經癥 cardiovascular n eurosis 幽門螺桿菌Helicobacter pylori H.pylori 胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGERD 門靜脈高壓癥 portal hyperte nsionMallory-Woiss 綜合征Mallory-Woiss syn dromeB

19、arrett 食管Barrett oesophagus 胃炎intrin sic factor an tibodyIFA消化性潰瘍peptic ulcer胃潰瘍gastric ulcer GU十二指腸潰瘍duode nal ulcer DU非甾體抗炎藥non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID Zollinger-Ellison 綜合征Zolli nger-Ellis on syn drome l=t=l J i=r' 冃癌gastric carcinoma皮革胃lin itis plastica腸結核in test inal tubercul

20、osis 結核性腹膜炎 tuberculous perit on itis 炎癥腸病in flammatory bowel disease IBD潰瘍性結腸炎 ulcerative colitis UC克羅恩病Crohn's disease CD中毒性巨結腸toxic megaco Ion功能性胃腸病fun cti onal gastr oin testi nal disorder 功能性消化不良fun cti onal dyspepsiaFD腸易激綜合征irritable bowel syn drome IBS 肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝肺綜合征 hepatopul

21、monary syn drome 肝腎綜合征 hepatore nal syn dromeHRS 頸靜脈肝內門體分流術 tran s-jugular in trahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS原發(fā)性肝癌 primary carc inoma of the liver肝性腦病 hepatic en cephalopathyHE 重癥急性胰腺炎 severe acute pan creatitisSAP 上(下)消化道出血 upper(low) gastro in testi nal hemorrhage 尿路感染urinary tract i nfection

22、急性腎衰竭 acute renal failure 慢性腎衰竭 chronic renal failureCRF 急性腎小管壞死 acute tubular n ecrosisATN 持續(xù)性腎替代治療 con ti nu ous renal replaceme nt therapy CRRT IgA 腎病IgA n ephr on ia; IgA n ephropathyIgAN 腎病綜合征 n ephrotic syn dromeNS急性腎小球腎炎acute glomeru Ion ephritis; acute n ephritis 急進性腎小球腎炎rapidly progressive

23、glomeru Ion ephritis RPGN慢性腎炎chronic glomeru Ion ephritis 隱匿型腎炎 asymptomatic glomeru Ion ephritis 糖尿病腎病 diabetic n ephropathy DN狼瘡性腎炎lupus n ephritisLN 尿道綜合征 urethral syn drome 無病癥細菌尿 symptomless bacteruria 造血干細胞 haemopoietic stem cell HSC 缺鐵性貧血 iron deficie nt an emia IDA 巨幼細胞貧血 megaloblastic an em

24、iaMA £再障aplastic an emia AA 溶貧 hemolytic an emiaHA 骨髓增生異常綜合征 myelodysplastic syn drome MDS 蠶豆病 favism 陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿 paroxysmal no ctur nal hemoglob in uria PNH 白血病 leukemia 急性白血病 acute leucemia AL 慢性白血病chronic leukemia CL綠色瘤 chloroma 完全緩解 complete remissi onCR 特發(fā)性血小板性減少性 idiopathic thrombocytope

25、nic purpura ITP 紫癜 血管性血友病 von Willebra nd disease vWD彌散性血管內凝血dissem in ated in ravascular/ in travascular coagulati onDIC 造血干細胞移植 haemopoietic stem cell tran spla ntati on HSCT巨人癥 giga ntism 肢端肥大癥 acromegaly彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫Graves 病Graves disease GD T3 型甲亢T3 hyperthyreosis 甲狀腺功能減退癥 hypothyroidism 低 T 3綜合征 euthyroid sick s