2015年江西高考英語試卷及答案

1、第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分， 滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year agobecause I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that would n

2、 fit. I letaaiesclerk fool me into buying a disc ontinued model, I realized this a day late, whe n I saw n ewspaperadvertiseme nts for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifullywhen I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the

3、 night, Fortunately, I didn got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I starteddeveloping a problem with the set that involved static （靜電）noise. For some reason, when certainshows switched into a commercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds. Gra

4、dually, this no isebegan to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then changeit back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to removethe soun d. I actually bega n to build up my arm muscles 肌肉） shaking my set. W

5、hen neither of thesemethods removed the static no ise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the no ise to go away.At last Iended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me$62, and the set is work ing well no w,but I keep expect ing more troub

6、le.21. Why did the author say he was fooled in to buying the TV set?A ched got an older model tha n he had expected.B.He couldn t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the followi ng can best replace thephrase

7、“ signed “Paragraph 1?A. e nded all their programsB. provided fewer cha nn elsC. cha nged to commercialsD. showed all-ni ght movies23. How did the author fin ally get his TV set worki ng aga in?A. By shak ing and hitti ng it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switchi ng cha nn els.D. By hav ing it re

8、paired.24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?A. Curious B. An xious C. Cautious D. HumorousB Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you desig n your home could playa role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment wo

9、rk foryou in stead of aga inst you . Here are some ways to tur n your home into part of diet pla n. Open thecurta ins and tur n up the lights . Dark en vir onments are more likely to en courage overeati ng , forpeople areoften less self-conscious （難為情）when they re in poorly lit places-and so more li

10、kely to eat lots offood . If your home does n t have eno ugh window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Researchsuggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who atemeals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red

11、room . Warm colors likeyellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So whe n itstime to repa int , go blue. Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to con sumeabout 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal tha n those who rush through their mea

12、ls. Beg in keep ingtrack of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you re at it, actually sitdown to eat.If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through ameal. Down size the dishs, Big serv ing bowls and plates can e

13、asily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more whe n using a 12-i nch plate in stead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over asmaller one ,total intak（攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And we II pour about 30 percent more liquid intoa short, wide glass tha n a tall, skinny glass.25. The text i

14、s especially helpful for those who care about_ .A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home en vir onment in blue can help people_.A.digest food better B.reduce food in take C.bur n more calories Rega in their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealt

15、imes?A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music. C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-C on scious ness D.IsYour Home En vir onment Relax ing?C More stude nt tha n ever cefore are ta

16、k ing a gap-year （間隔年）before going to uni versit y.It used tobe called the “ year off” betwee n school and uni versity.The gap-year phe nomenon origi nated（起源）with the mon ths left over to Oxbridge applica nts betwee n entrance exams in November and thestart of the n ext academic year. This year, 25

17、,310 stude nts who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on uni versity entranceprovided by Uni versity and College Admissi ons Serbice（UCAS）. That is a record 14.7% in crease inthe nu mber of stude nts tak ing a gap y

18、ear. Tony Higgi ns from UCASasid that the statistics are good news for every one in higher educatio n.“ Stude nts who take a-wleln ned year out are more likely tobe stisfiedwith, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and respon sible,” he sBidt not eve

19、ry one is happy. Owain James,the preside nt of the Nati onal Union of Stude nts（NUS）, argued that the in crease isevidenee of student had ship -young people are being forced into earning money before fin ishi ng theireducati on.“ New stude nts are now aware that they are likelyto leave university up

20、 to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking agap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUSstatistics show that over 40% ofstudents are forced to work duri ng term time and the figure in creases to 90% duri ng vacati onperiods, ” he said.29. What

21、 do we lear n about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by uni versities.30. Accord ing to Tony Higgi ns,stude nts tak ing a gap year_.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about

22、 their future jobsC. are more likely to leave uni versity in debtD. have a better cha nee to en ter top uni versities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phe nomenon?A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.32. What would most stude nts do on their vacatio n accor

23、d ing to NUS statistics?A.Atte nd additi onal courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Ear n money for their educati on.D. Prepaer for their graduate studies.D Choose Your On e-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Ston che nge in cludi ng entrance fees to the an cie nt Roma n bathrooms andStonehenge- until 2

24、6 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and BathAbbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsa n.St on ehe nge is one of the worlds most famousprehistoric monuments dati ng back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford in cludi ng entrance fees to the Un ivers

25、ity St Mary s Church Tower and AnneHathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England s oldest university city and collegeveLookthe “city of dreaming spires 尖頂)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tourexplori ng much of the Shakespeare won d

26、er.Tour C Win dsor Castle & Hampt on Court in cludi ng entrance fees to Hampt on Court Palace- 34until March and 37 therecfees a guided tour of Windsor and Hampt on Court, Henry Mill s favouritepalace. Free time to visit Win dsor Castle(en trace fees not in cluded) . With 500 years of history, H

27、ampt on Court was once the home of fourKings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attract ion.Visit the palace and its various historic garde ns, which include the famous maze 迷宮)where it is easy toget lost! Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to

28、the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- 33 .until18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town,and the garde ns of the 18th cen tury.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D34. Whic

29、h of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Wi ndsor Castle & Hampt on Court. B.Oxford & Stratford C.Bath & Sto nehe nge. D.Cambridge.35. Why is Hampt on Court a major tourist attracti on?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-k nown mazeC.

30、It is the oldest palace in Brita inD. It is a world-famous castle.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的 選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Trai ning for amarath on requires careful preparati on and steady,gradual in creases in the len gth of the runs._,buy the best-fiti ng,best-built running shoes you

31、 can fin d.No one cansay which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experie neeand on the feel of each pair as you shop.Whe n you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for afew days to double-check the fit._ .Asalways,you should stretch （伸展） at l

32、east ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the firstweek,do not think about distance,but run five minutes Ion ger each day. ,it is wise to take a day off torest.But duri ng the n ext week,set agoalof at least a mile and a half per run._.After two weeks,start timingyourself._ .Depe

33、ndingon the kind of race you pla n to en ter,you can set up atimetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days B. For a good marath on runnerC.Before you beg in your trai ningD.With each day,i ncrease thedista nce by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can beg in running in t

34、hem F.Time spe nt forpreparatio n raises the quality of trai ning G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distanceand time第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀 下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Where do you go when youwant to lear n some

35、th ing?A frie nd?A tutor?These are all_41_aces of lear nin g.Butit may well be that the lear ning you realy42_want somewhere else in stead. I hadthe_ 43_of seeing this first hand on a_44_ Why daughter plays on arecreati onal soccer team. They did very well this seas on and so_45_ a tourn ame nt,whic

36、h normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some_46_experie nces onSaturday as they played aga inst teams_47_train ed.Through the first two games, her 48_did not get on seriousshot on goal. Asappare nt, I _49_ seeing my daughter play ing her best, _50_ still defeated.IT seemed that

37、someth ing clicked with the_51_betwee n Saturday and Sun day. Whe n they_52_for their Sun day game, they were_53_differe nt. They had beg un in tegrate（融合）the kindsof play and teamwork they had_54_the day before into their_55_.They played aggressivelyand_56_ scored a goal. It _57_ me that play ing a

38、ga inst the other team was a great_58_moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. _59_ is the best teacher. Thelessons they may not be_60_what they would have gotten in school. But are certai nly more pers onaland meanin gful, because they had to work them out on their o

39、wn.41. A. public B.traditio nal C.official D.special42. A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends43. A.dream B.idea C.habit D.cha nee44. A.tripB.holiday C.weeke nd D.square45. A.W on B.e nteredC.orga ni zed D.watched46. A.pai nful B. stra nge C. com mon D. practical47. A.lessB. poorlyC. newly D.better48. A.fan

40、s B.tutors C.class D.team49. A. imagi ned B. hated C. avoided D.missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A.styles B.train

41、ing C.game D.rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. con fused B. struck C. remin ded D. warned58. A. touch ing B. th in ki ng C. en courag ing D. learni ng59. A. Experie nee B. In depe ndence C. Curiosity D. In terest60. A.harmful to B.mixed with C. differe nt from D. applied to絕密啟用前2015

42、 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第 II 卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwell in gs（ 土坯房）_ 61_ （build） by the Pueblo In dia nsof the America nSouthwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects andengineers. In addi

43、tion to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_（able） to “air condition” a house wathout64_（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out thathert_65_ （ slow） during cool nights，thus warning the house.Whe n a new

44、day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and arenow cold eno ugh _66 _ （cool）the house duri ng the hot day: _67_ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle _68_ （go） day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus alwaysa timely offset （抵消）

45、for theoutside temperatures. As _69_（n ature） architects, the Pueblo In dians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.四、改錯 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題，每小 題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

46、 刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（人）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下 面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.lt was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on ashop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks

47、 at the toy for sometime,he turned around and found where his pare nts were missi ng.T on ywas scared and beg un tocry.A woma n saw him crying and telking him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tonysawparents.Mom said,” How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised

48、her thatthis would n ever happe n aga in.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分 25 分)假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festiva)。請給外教露西寫圭寸郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時間；2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。 注意：1.詞數(shù) 100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結語已為你寫好。2015 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標II 卷)參考答案第一部分聽力（略） 第二部分閱讀理解一、閱讀理解21. C 參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行 “ when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less thanI had paid.當我看到報紙上 75 美元比我買的價格低 的時候，我感覺我上當了。故正確答案選C。22. A 參考解析：根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不 能睡覺了，故正確答案選A。23. D 參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花費了62 美元，