二輪復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2016屆二輪復(fù)習(xí) 狀語(yǔ)從句 學(xué)案（江蘇專用）I鎖定高考考餐,一看看高考考什么1【2014 安徽卷】 The meaning of the word “nice ” changed a few times itfinally came to include the sense. “ pleasant ”A. before B. after C. since D. while【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)finally可知，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后 于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生，據(jù)此可排除 B和C, while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)，表示主句和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意：

2、“nice產(chǎn)詞的含義變化了數(shù)次，直到最后它才包括了 “pleasan的含義。故選A。2 【2014 W匕京卷】 the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case【答案】C 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使（盡管）那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，每年還是有 很多人去參觀。even though意為 即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in case引 導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選Co3【2014 湖南卷】 You will never gain success you

3、 are fully devoted to yourwork.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你 永遠(yuǎn)不可能獲得成功。此處unless相當(dāng)于if not,表示含有否定意義的條件。4【2014 江蘇卷】 Lessons can be learned to face the future,history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法。句意：盡管歷史不可能被改變，但是 我們可以吸取教

4、訓(xùn)來(lái)迎接未來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， 故A項(xiàng)正確。5【2014 江西卷】It was the middle of the night my father woke me up andtold me to watch the football game.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. that B. as C. which D. when【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我父親叫醒我，告訴我看球賽的時(shí)候是半 夜。when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此題易誤選 A項(xiàng)，原因是把此句看成了強(qiáng)調(diào) 句型，要注意分析句子成分。6【2014 陜西卷】 The young couple, who re

5、turned my lost wallet, left Icould ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since【答案】B 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：那對(duì)歸還了我錢(qián)包的年輕夫妻在我詢問(wèn)他們 的姓名之前已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是 在之前”，故選 Bo7【2014 四川卷】 I'll be out for some time.anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now t

6、hat【答案】A 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。in case萬(wàn)一，以防；as if好像；even though即使； now that既然，由于。句意：我要出去一會(huì)兒。萬(wàn)一發(fā)生了什么重要的事情，馬 上給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知選 A項(xiàng)。8 【2014 天津卷】 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；although 雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；bef

7、ore以前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；once一旦， 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一旦你開(kāi)始用健康的方式吃飯，體重控制將會(huì)變得容 易多了 09【2014 浙江卷】 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she couldstay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as ifC. only if D. so that【答案】D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：凱西在她兒子出生的時(shí)候就辭去了工作，這樣她就能在家里照顧家人了。根據(jù)句意知，此處是 so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句， 同時(shí)由從句中的could也可以推斷出應(yīng)該選s

8、o thato now that既然；as if似乎；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載only if 只要。10【2014 重慶卷】Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bushad dropped her.A. until B. when C. although D. where【答案】D 考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。主句 “Lucycouldn't get a taxi和從句“the bus had dropped her.需要地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選 D。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1 .【2013 四川】He is so busy.He can

9、not afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before【解析】句意為：他那么忙。他抽不出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪兒子，盡管他想去陪他。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A.盡管；B.好像；C.因?yàn)?；D.在之前?！敬鸢浮緼2 .【2013 遼寧】 One can always manage to do more things no matterfullone' s schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where【解析】句意為：一個(gè)人總

10、能設(shè)法做更多的事情，無(wú)論他生活中的時(shí)間安排得有多滿?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。【答案】A時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句3 .【2013 陜西】I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back fromabroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when【解析】句意為：自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái)，我聽(tīng)到了很多關(guān)于你的好消息?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句?？崭袂暗木渥邮褂昧爽F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格后是過(guò)去時(shí)，符合 since自從（至今）”的用法?！敬鸢浮緼4 .【2013 山東】 I have to give a speec

11、h I get extremely nervous before I start.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However【解析】句意為：無(wú)論何時(shí)我必須演講，在開(kāi)始前都會(huì)感到特別緊張。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在這兒引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句， 根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)該是Bo【答案】 B5 .【2013 安徽】It ' s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【解析】句意為：

12、當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候，交朋友就容易多了。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.除非；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.即使；D.以便。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?B條件狀語(yǔ)從句6 .【2013 重慶】 we have enough evidence we can' t win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since【解析】句意為：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從旬。unless除非，相當(dāng)于 ifnot。once一旦；as long as只要；since既然，自 從。【答案】C7 .【2010江西】Our holiday cost a l

13、ot of money. Did it ? Well, that doesn ' t matteryou enjoyed yourselves.A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though【解析】 句意為：一一我們這次度假花了很多錢(qián)。一一是嗎？沒(méi)關(guān)系，只要你 們玩得高興就行。 as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 就；though 盡 管，雖然?！敬鸢浮緼原因狀語(yǔ)從句8 .【2013 山東】 Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch

14、 in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since【解析】句意為：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開(kāi)一家分公司。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句unless除非、如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到,學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；although盡管，雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since由于，因?yàn)椋?既然，在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緿9 .【2012重慶】一Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you can ' tyou haven ' t recovered

15、 from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為：教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？一一很抱歉，不可以，因?yàn)槟愕南ドw受傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞as,故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句10 .【2013江蘇】In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. who

16、ever C. wherever D. whichever【解析】 句意為：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無(wú)論是在哪里被研制， 都將會(huì)在全世界創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)， 故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾11 .【2012 四川】If you happen to get lost in the wild, you' d better stayyouare and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待幫助。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緽方式

17、狀語(yǔ)從句12 .【2011 湖南】Jack wasn' tsaying anything , but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. though【解析】句意為：杰克沒(méi)說(shuō)什么，但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載之舉似的?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。in case以防；while然而；though盡管，以上 三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選 A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?A0反思領(lǐng)悟:1 . as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)，其前不用冠詞是考生的

18、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。2 .熟練掌握when, while和as的用法區(qū)別是解決時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。3 . before的一詞多義及各種句式是出錯(cuò)率最高的考點(diǎn)。4 .其他連詞的選擇在正確把握語(yǔ)境的前提下一般都能夠作出正確答案。I突破重點(diǎn)難諭 一把脈高考探究什幺一、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從何可由 although, though, as, while(雖然)，even if (though), wh-ever, whetheror. no matter who (when, what)等弓I導(dǎo)。Although regular exercise is very important, it ' never

19、 a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉是非常重要的，但是在臨近就寢的時(shí)候進(jìn)行鍛煉絕不是一個(gè)好HE 意、o【2012 湖南】While I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.雖然我總感覺(jué)這次考試我能及格，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到我會(huì)得Ao【2012 湖南】However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you e

20、at.不論你怎么努力，你如果不減少進(jìn)食的量就很難減肥。二、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1. when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生 時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一動(dòng)作。be about to dowhen be doingwhenbe on the point of doingwhenhad just donewhen【2010 全國(guó)卷 n )Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥(niǎo)吸引住了。【2011 浙江】 One Frida

21、y, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.一個(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾周末外出的行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽(tīng)到求救的呼喊。He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the pianofc 剛 完成作業(yè)母親就讓他彈鋼琴。注意：when還可表原因，意為 既然”。How can I help them to understand when they won' t listen to m

22、e?既然他們不聽(tīng)我說(shuō)，我怎么幫他們理解？2. as soon as immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no soonerthan., hardly/scarcelywhen.和 once。就)這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為 幺就從句中用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。The moment I heard the voice I knew father was coming.我一聽(tīng)到那個(gè)聲音就知道父親來(lái)了。The boy burst into tears

23、immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一見(jiàn)到他媽媽便放聲大哭。注意：no soonerthan. hardly/scarcelywhen的時(shí)態(tài)搭配：no sooner 與 hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而 than與when引導(dǎo)的句子 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提至I句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序?！?011 遼寧】He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. =No sooner had

24、 he finished his speech than the students started cheerin她剛完成 演講學(xué)生們就開(kāi)始?xì)g呼起來(lái)?！?012 全國(guó)卷 n )I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 3. before(1)表示 還未就；不到 就； 才；趁；還沒(méi)來(lái)得學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載及就，在之前”?！?010 福建】The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was

25、opened suddenly and her friend rushed out to greet her.女孩還沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)就突然開(kāi)了，并且她的朋友沖出來(lái)問(wèn)候她。【2013 湖南】 You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.在做任何決定之前，你必須學(xué)會(huì)征詢自己的情感和理智。It will be + 一段時(shí)間+ before多久之后才It is +一段時(shí)間+ since自從多久了。【2010 陜西】 John thinks it won ' t be

26、 long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。4. It is +一段時(shí)間+ since自從以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！?011 四川】As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句1. 通常由 if, unless, as (so) long as in case (that), once等連詞弓I導(dǎo)?！?013 江西】 She says that she ' ll

27、have to close the shop unless business improves.她說(shuō)如果生意還沒(méi)有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉?！?012 江西】 You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.只要你答應(yīng)不要開(kāi)得太快，我可以把車(chē)借給你?！?010 北京】 Once they decide which college to go to students should research the admission procedures.學(xué)生一旦決定上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。2. 由

28、 on condition (that); provided (that); providing (that); supposing (that污弓I導(dǎo) 的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。You can go swimming on condition that you don' t go too far from the river bank.只有不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你才能下去游泳。Supposing an earthquake happen swhat should we do?假設(shè)地震發(fā)生，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載四、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1 .通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主語(yǔ)之前，

29、也可位于主句之 后。【2012 山東】A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。2 .地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。Where there ' s a wtlhere ' s a wSyfc者事竟成。Where(ver) there ' s plenty of sun and thenfields are green.哪里陽(yáng)光雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油。3 . where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

30、的區(qū)別：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句直接修飾動(dòng)詞，而在定語(yǔ)從句中where作為關(guān)系副詞要跟在表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞后面。When solving the problem a second time , you' d better be more careful where/ou made a mistake.=When solving the problem a second time you' d better bmore careful in the place where you made a mistake.當(dāng)你第二次解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，你要在出過(guò)差錯(cuò)的地方更加小心。五、原因狀

31、語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從旬通常由 because since, as, now that, seeing (that) considering that 等引導(dǎo)。 Mum, could I go out to play now? Let me see.Yes since you have finished all your school assignments. 媽媽，現(xiàn)在我可以出去玩嗎？ 讓我想想，是的，既然你已經(jīng)把所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)完成。Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，就必須自己做這件事。Consideri

32、ng that I have told you three times you must know it.鑒于我已經(jīng)告訴你三次，你必須知道它。學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載六、方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式，常由 as像一樣”，as if(though)似乎,好像”等引導(dǎo)。The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We ' d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡車(chē)對(duì)這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。我們最好將它保持原樣直到警察到來(lái)。He acted as if

33、nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。I演練命題熱艮 一對(duì)接高考隼訓(xùn)什幺1 .【2014 廈門(mén)高三質(zhì)量檢查】You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.A. so that B. even if C. in case D. now that【解析】考查連詞。句意為：你最好提前在旅館訂好房間，以防你到達(dá)時(shí)沒(méi)房問(wèn)了。so that因此，為了； even if即使；in case以防萬(wàn)一；now that既然。根據(jù) 句意可知選Co【答案

34、】C2 .【2014 濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考】computer games bring us a lot of pleasurd don ' t think it wise to spend too much money and time on them.A. Because B As C. While D. If【解析】考查連詞。句意為：雖然電腦游戲給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)，但是我認(rèn)為花很多時(shí)間和錢(qián)在上面是不明智的。while表示 雖然，盡管”，符合句意。【答案】C3 .【2014 濟(jì)南 3 月模擬】you are unable to deal with it perhaps we should a

35、sk someone else for help.A. Although B. While C. SinceD. Unless【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：既然你不能處理它，我們也許應(yīng)該請(qǐng)別人幫忙。since既然，由于，符合句意。although盡管；while當(dāng)時(shí)；unless除非?！敬鸢浮緾4 .【2014江西師大附中、鷹潭一中高三聯(lián)考】All the soldiers were placed exactly學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood.A. whi

36、le B. when C. where D. though【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分后可知，在狀語(yǔ)從句“the localgovernment wanted them中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用 where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緾5 .【2014 濰坊高考模擬】 Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it is too late.A. before B. after C. until D. when【解析】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：空氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，所以我們必須趁現(xiàn)在 還來(lái)得及的時(shí)候采取

37、行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用 before,表示 在 以前"?！敬鸢浮緼6 .【2014 山東省蒙沂六校聯(lián)考】Provide your doctor with a detailed medicalhistory he can give you accurate treatment.A. even ifB. in case C. so that D. as though【解析】 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可 以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 以便，為了”，符合句后、0【答案】C7 .【2014 四川 省樂(lè)山模擬】The pupils were playing games in the classroom a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.A. while B. when C. as D. before【解析】考查連詞。句意為：學(xué)生們正在教室做游戲，這時(shí)一名持槍的男子進(jìn)來(lái)并對(duì)著他們開(kāi)始瘋狂掃射。連詞 wh