2020年中考英語試題(含解析答案)(10)

1、2020 學(xué)年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語11考生注意：1本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。2全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對應(yīng)題號的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范 整潔。'卷面3選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1 個。不迭、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。4本試卷共三大題，滿分 100 分。考試時量 120 分鐘。 5完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。I 聽力技能（共一個部分， 15小題，計 15 分） 對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C 三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個小題。1. W

2、hat's the time?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30.2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like?A. Classic music.B. Country music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua.4. Which sport does William prefer?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterda

3、y?C. 17: 00.C. Pop music.C. Mount Tai.C. Rowing.A. Taking a shower. 聽第六段對話，回答 6 一 7 小題。B. Practicing the violin.C. Practicing English.6. Where does Peter live now?A. Beijing.B. Sydney.7. What's the population of Pasadena?C. California.A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. 聽第七段對話，回答 8 一 9 小題。C.14,000,000.8. Wh

4、at does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school.C. After finishing college.聽第八段對話，回答 10 一 12 小題。B. Before finishing college.10. Why does the boy feel upset?A. It is always raining.11. What&#

5、39;s the date today?A. Feb. 6th.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping. 聽第九段對話，回答 13 15 小題。B. They are too busy.B. Feb. 15th.B. Do some washing.C. It's too cold.C. Feb. 21st.C. Go shopping.13. What does Lucy want to do?A. To buy pens.B.To find a job.C. To visit the factory14. When did

6、the factory open?A. In 2016.B.In 2006.C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid?A. Once a day.B.Once a week.C. Once a month.II. 閱讀技能(共五個部分 ,30 小題，計 50分)(A)完形填空。 通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從 A 、B、C 三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。 (共 10 小題，計 10 分)One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He17 the bird to bringwarmt

7、h, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster（ 怪獸 ） with a black beard（ 胡子 ） The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your

8、food and drink. "The boy19 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone _21 me. If you don't, I'

9、;ll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could22 again. The bird fed him, built up hisstrength and carried him home.23

10、 the bird landed in the boy's24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowersand other plants grew and everyonelived in peace. It was all25 the brave boy brought theBird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got toB. leftC. missed17. A. wantedB. hadC. made18. A. whatB. whenC. where19. A. agreedB.

11、 refusedC. answered20. A. hungryB. excitedC. full21. A. toB. forC. of22. A. listenB. seeC. speak23. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If24. A. factoryB. villageC. school25. A. whenB. soC. because（B）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用(T) ，錯誤的用 (F)。(共 5 小題，計10 分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them

12、out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don 't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools

13、are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（ 個性 ） .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes （ 批評 ） him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized hi

14、m strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take a

15、n active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process （過程 ）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" becaus

16、e they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.27. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.30. The writer advise

17、s students to be brave in the face of pains.(C) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。(共 5小題，計 10 分)On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （ 紐約證券交易所） raising $25 billion through an IPO（ 公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行 ）, the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully

18、. The short Chinese man seems to be thefounded Alibabaintallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he wok

19、e up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip co the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about comput

20、ers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friendsHangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce （電子商務(wù)） company.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Ali

21、baba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?32. Where was Ma Yun born?33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?34. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn'

22、t it?35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?(D)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A.B.C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 (共 5 小題，計 10 分)Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun?Here are some

23、 of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning b

24、y touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots （掃地機） are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people

25、 clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin （ 電動洗腳盆 ） is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can h

26、elp keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （循環(huán) ） . The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult36. It is for kids to learn with the reading pen.37. The three useful

27、 inventions are mainly used C. at homeA. at schoolB. in the office38. Mopping robots are popular with .A. kids B. office ladies C. old people39. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by .A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machi

28、ne working40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.(E) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的 A,B,C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。 (共 5 小題，計 10

29、 分)The world 's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan （"The Eye of Heaven"）, with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The gi

30、ant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius （ 半徑范圍） and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels（ 面板 ）. The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The

31、bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals （ 信號 ）.The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for i

32、ntelligent life outside of the Galaxy（ 銀河 系 ） and explore the origins （起源） of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a NobelPrize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10

33、 to 20 years.41. Where was FAST developed?A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America.42. The underlined word " giant " probably means "" in Chinese.A. 神秘的B. 巨大的 C. 寬廣的43. FAST is used to .A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. wa

34、tch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44. From the passage, we can know that .A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels45. How long did it take t

35、o finish the FAST project?C. About six years.共 5 小題，計 5 分）A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.III. 寫作技能 （共四個部分，計 35 分）教育） . He was born in the year 551A）詞匯運用。 根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。Confucius, a pioneer in the field of （46） B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human natur

36、e and behavior. Hismain ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have （47） i many people in （48） d countries. For example ，oneof his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in （49） d&quo

37、t;, tells us the （50） （重要性） of learning and thinking.B）綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形 式。（共 10小題，計 10 分）Friends are important to everyone, 51 , some people may have trouble 52 （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship53 （deep） and stronger. Be yourself. A l

38、ot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip( 八卦). Friends shouldn 't spread rumor(s 謠言)about other friends. If you 've heard something bad about your friends,57 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by58 (you). If you 're not sure how to talk to them abo