【中考英語詞匯】初中英語一詞多義單詞大匯總

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除【英語詞匯】初中英語一詞多義單詞大匯總A1. about(prep)關(guān)于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow' s lecture?(ad)到處，四處 Watch out! Bears about!大約 Let ' s meet at about 4 o ' clock at the school gate.2. abse nt(a)缺席的-Who is absent today ？ -Daming. He had an accident on the school

2、trip.abse nt-min ded 健忘的My gran dpa became abse nt-min ded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after(prep)在后面My best frie nd Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后I will tell her the n ews after she comes back.4. aga inst(prep)倚在上The pia no is aga inst the

3、 wall.對(duì)We played aga inst a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反對(duì) Don t do anything against the law.5. around大約 See you around 7:30.向各處I like to travel around the world someday.環(huán)繞 The earth moves around the sun.6. as(ad)像一樣，如同 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因?yàn)锳s you weren &#

4、39; t there, I left a message.在期間，當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker' s house, explaining as we went that nowsone ofSanta ' s helpersas(prep)作為，當(dāng)作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a compa ny.B1. bear(n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the

5、 bear in the forest. (v)忍受He can ' t bear to be laughed at.2. bill (n)賬單；-Have you paid the bill?鈔票，紙幣-Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3. book(n)書，本子There are a lot of books in the library.(v)預(yù)訂You' d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break(n) 休息 It ' s ti

6、me to take a break.(v)打破It ' s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 終止 She broke the silenee by coughing.只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除已壞 I don ' t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)帶來，拿來 Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. His energetic interest and ability brought an off

7、er to become a line boss6. brush(n)刷子,畫筆，毛筆It ' s good for us to change our toothbrush regularly.(v)刷You' d better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn(v)著火The house was burned to the ground.使曬黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.他的臉被烈日曬傷了。Her skin burns easily. 她的皮膚不禁曬。(n)燒傷，曬傷8. but(co

8、nj)但是 It ' s not cheap, but it ' s good.(prep)除了I want n obody but you to finish the work.9. by(prep) 靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通過 He entered the room by the back door.經(jīng)過(某人、某物)He walked by me without speak ing.不遲于 Can you finish the work by five o' clock?由 The play is written by

9、 Shakespeare.乘(車) Let' s travel to Shanghai by car.通過.的方式 He earns his living by writing.只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除C1. ca n(aux)能夠，可以 He can speak English very well.(n)金屬或塑料的容器；罐頭 a Coke can2. cap(n) 帽子 British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.(鋼筆、瓶子等的)帽、蓋3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of

10、China.大寫字母 The world BIG is in capitals.資本 He set up a bus in ess with a start ing capital of $ 100,000.4. care(n) 照料 She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.(v)介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn' t seem to care at all.關(guān)心 His parents really cares about hi

11、m.5. carry(v) 攜帶，搬運(yùn)； She carried her baby in her arms.持有，帶有；I n ever carry much money with me.6. catch(v)接住 I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住 We tried our best to catch the thief.趕上 He got up too late to catch the early bus.染上(疾病)-What' s wrong with you? -Oh, I catch a cold. 聽見(某事物)，理解

12、Sorry , I didn ' t catch what you said.7. cha nge(n) 零錢，找頭 I have no small change.(v) 改變 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class(n)班級(jí) I am happy I study in Class Six.等級(jí) This is a sec on d-class compartme nt.課 I have a math class at 9o ' clock.9. close(v) 關(guān)閉 Don' t forget to c

13、lose the door when you leave the room.(a) 親密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近 They quite close.close by離(某人或某事物)不遠(yuǎn)10. cold(a)寒冷的It ' s so cold in winter in Beijing.冷卻的I ' d like a cold drink.不友好的 The cold look on her face made me sad.(n)寒冷Don&

14、#39; t tand outside in the cold.傷風(fēng)，感冒He didn ' t come to school because he had a bad cold.11. cover(v) 覆蓋 The ground is covered with snow.(n)蓋子；罩；封面12. cross(v)橫穿 Don' t cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形記號(hào) Mark the place with a cr

15、oss on the map.(a) 生氣 I was cross with him for being late.D1. date(n)日期 What' s the date today?約會(huì) Tonight I have a date with Mike.只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流up to date 時(shí)新的，現(xiàn)代的 out of date 過時(shí)的2. draw(v)繪畫He can draw a horse in ten sec on ds.向某方向移動(dòng)Christmas is drawing near.( 圣誕節(jié)日漸臨近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table

16、.獲取(知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)At the end of the class I drew a con clusi on.(得出結(jié)論)提取(金錢)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sun day.3. dress(v)穿衣 Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old eno ugh to dress herself ?(n)連衣裙4. drive(v)駕駛He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼(某人)處于某種狀態(tài)或做某事He almost drives me cra

17、zy.(n)乘汽車等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop(v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放棄I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.(n)(液體的)珠，滴rain-dropsE1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a)容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒適的，安心的Now I am leadi ng an easy life.Take it easy 另S著急3. e

18、xcuse(v)原諒Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?(n)借口，辯解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express(v)表達(dá)；It is hard for him to express himself in En glish.用快郵寄出(信、郵包等)(n)快車The 8:00 am express to Beiji ng is always crowed.快郵，速遞He sent the book to me by express.F1. face(n) 臉 face to

19、 face(v) 面對(duì) He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan(n)迷The famous sin ger has milli ons of fans.扇子只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流Most old people prefer fans to air con diti on ers.3. fat(a)肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.(n)脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film(n)電影This is my favorite film.膠卷develop

20、 the film 洗膠卷5. fit(a)健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.(v)適合The jacket fits him well.6. fly(v)放飛；飛行It ' s good to fly a kite on windy days.(n)飛行；蒼蠅7. for(prep)為I bought some f lowers for my mother on Mother ' s Day.對(duì)來說It ' s easy for me to play the piano.達(dá)到(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間段)We have learned Engl

21、ish for a long time so we can speak a little English.(conj)因?yàn)?，由于He didn ' t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.8. free資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除(a) 免費(fèi)的 The coffee is free here.自由的，空閑的I am free this after noon. What about going shopp ing with me?9. fresh (a)新鮮的 fresh water 淡水10. full (a)滿的 Th

22、e room is full of people.飽的 I ' m full and I can ' t eat anything .G1. gift(n)禮物；a birthday gift天賦 I have a gift for music.2. gree n (a)綠色的；a green dress(指水果)未成熟的，生的 green banan as新來的,無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的You must be gree n to believe that.3. grow(v)生長 I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up

23、. 種植My gran dpare nts grew a lot of flowers beh ind their house last year.變成It bega n to grow dark.H1. ha nd(n) 手 To give somebody a hand means to help somebody. 扌旨針 There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.(v)遞給As we walked through its doors, Gran dma han ded me ten dollars2. hang(v

24、) 懸掛； hang hung hungHang your coat on that hook.只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除處以絞刑 hang hanged hangedHe shouldn ' t be hanged for such a crime.3. hard(a) 困難的 It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon. 硬的 The ground is as hard as stone.(ad)努力地 Work hard, or you will fall behind.猛烈地 It is raini

25、ng hard. Dongo 6utuntil it stops.4. have(v)有I have a lot of hobbies.從事，進(jìn)行Let ' s have a talk.吃He usually has a san dwich for lun ch.5. head(n)頭He fell and hit his head.領(lǐng)頭部分At the head of the queue sta nds an old woma n.首腦Report to the Head immediately!(v)往去Where are you heading?(你往哪兒走？)6. hero(n

26、)英雄，勇士Liu Xia ng is my hero.男主角The hero of the play is Peter.7. hold(v)拿，抱T只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流he girl was holding her father' s hand.握住She was holdi ng an umbrella.舉行We ll hold a meeting to discuss it.承受的重量Is that table strong eno ugh to hold you?可容納，包含I don ' t think the room can hold so many people.不掛

27、電話Please hold the lin e. I will be back in a mi nute.8. hot(a)熱的It ' s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?辣的Pepper is hot.(胡椒是辣的)I1. if(conj)如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.是否I don ' t know if you are right.2. i nterest(n)興趣,好奇心Now he has grow n up he no Ion ger takes a

28、ny in terest in his stamp collecti on.愛好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.利息Whe n you borrow money from the bank, you n eed to pay in terest.(v)對(duì)有興趣只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.3. iro n(n)鐵This material is as hard as iron.a steam

29、-iron 蒸汽熨斗(v)熨燙She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.J1. join(v)加入He joined the League last June.加入某人行列They are play ing basketball. What about joining them?連接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.2. just(ad)岡H才I have just seen John。恰好It ' s just my size.不過，僅After all, h

30、e is just a child.(a)公平的，公正的It is a just sentenee.(這是合法的判決)K1. key (n)鑰匙I can ' t find my key. Can you help me?(打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的)鍵只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除You n eed to press the keys hard, for the pia no is quite old.答案Tell me the keys to the test.關(guān)鍵，要訣Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2. ki

31、nd(n)種類There are all kinds of books in the library.(a)和藹的Would you be kind eno ugh to help me?L1. last(v)持續(xù)How long do you th ink this fine weather will last?(a)最后的December is the last mon th of the year.最近的，上一個(gè)的I thought her last book was one of the best.2. lay(v)將某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on t

32、he table.(指鳥、蟲等)產(chǎn)(卵)The hens are no t lay ing well at the mome nt.3. leave(n) 假期 a sick leave(v)離開He left his hometow n two years ago.使處于某種狀態(tài)Leave the door ope n.忽略或未拿、未帶某物只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流I ' ve left my gloves on the bus.4. less on(n)功課The first less on in driv ing is how to start the car.一節(jié)課My yoga less

33、 on beg ins at 8pm.教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，榜樣Let this be a less on to you n ever to play with matches!5. lie(v)平躺Don' t lie in bed all morni ng.位于The city lies in the east of China.撒謊He is lying! Don' t believe him.6. lift(v)舉起He can easily lift the heavy boy.(云或煙等)消散；The cloud will lift soon accord ing to th

34、e weather report.(n)電梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let' s take a lift.免費(fèi)搭私人車I ' ll give you a lift to the station.7. light(v)點(diǎn)燃He lit the can dle.(n)電燈Tur n on the lights, please.燈光只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除The light is too poor to read by.(a)明亮的We like to study in a light room.淺色的I pre

35、fer light colors.輕的The coat is light and warm.易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.light music 輕音樂(指睡眠)不沉的，不熟的Don' t make any noise my-mother is a very light sleeper.8. like(prep)像He looks like his father.(v)喜歡I like to chat with others.9. live(v)居??； Where do you live?過樣的生活He wants

36、 to live a peaceful life.(a)活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.(ad)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地 The match will be shown live by BBC.10. lo ng(a)長的This is a long story.(v) long for渴望 The children are longing for holidays.11. lose(v)失去She' s just lost her husba nd.遺失I ' ve lost my key.輸，失敗We lost the m

37、atch at last although we tried our best.M1. mad(a)瘋狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.對(duì)某事、某人極感興趣He' s mad about pop music.2. make(v)制造Can you make a model car?做He is good at making cake.強(qiáng)迫They made me repeat the story.(n)牌子Cars of all makes can be see n in the street.制造This is a coat of excellen

38、t make.( 做工精致的)3. master(v)掌握It ' s useful to master a foreign Ianguage.(n)主人；只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Master碩士；藝術(shù)大師4. match(v)與相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.(n)比賽There will be a basketball match on TV toni ght.火柴People don ' t use matches quite often now.5. mi nd(v)介意Would y

39、ou mind tak ing care of my dog?照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.留神Mind the step!s mi nd(n)思想，想法change one ' s mind come to mind make up one6. miss(v)想念I(lǐng) miss my childhood a lot.錯(cuò)過，未趕上He missed the meeti ng because of the bad weather. 未擊中He shot the basket but he missed.7. mon itor(n)班長；8.

40、 mouse(n)鼠標(biāo)；老鼠只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流N1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero.(n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)國家的；民族的3. no body(pron)沒有人，誰也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.(n)渺小人物He was just a n obody before he became a man ager.4. note(n)便條，筆記He asked his stude nts to take no tes carefully.注釋This is

41、a new book with a lot of no tes.鈔票a 5-po und note(v)記下note someth ing dow n5. no tice(v)注意到I no ticed he left early.(n)通知Put up the no tice and let every one know it.6. nurse (n)護(hù)士；保姆(v)看護(hù)O1. once (ad) 一次I ' ve only been there once.曾經(jīng)只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流I once met your mother.(conj) 旦Once you understand the

42、rule, you will have no further difficulty.2. order(n)順序Put everythi ng in order.定單，定貨He gave his order to the waiter.(v)命令We ordered him to leave.定購，定做，預(yù)定I have ordered a new table from the shop.3. over(prep)在之上They held a large umbrella over her.橫越There is a bridge over the river.(ad)結(jié)束The meeti ng

43、 was over an hour ago.多There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. paper(n)紙張Paper was inven ted in ancient China.報(bào)紙Have you seen today' s paper?試卷只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除The history paper was really easy.2. park(n)公園There is a chocolate theme park in Beiji ng.(v)停放Don' t park the car in

44、 this street.3. party(n)聚會(huì)I am looking forward to the party.政黨When did you join the Party?5. pass(v)傳遞Will you please pass me the book on the desk?通過He passed me but said nothing.打發(fā)時(shí)間pass the time6. past(a)結(jié)束的Win ter is past and spri ng has come.(prep)過 What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.走過某處

45、He walked past me and say nothing.7. patie nt(n)病人The doctor is look ing after the patie nt.(a)耐心的只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Be patie nt! He is only a child.8. pay(v)付錢，給報(bào)酬 He paid the bill a nd left.(n)工資He gets his pay each Thursday.9. pick(v)拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.挑選He p

46、icked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother. 采，摘You' d better notpick the flowers in the garden.10. place(n)地點(diǎn)This is a famous place.(v)放置Place the book on the table.11. pla nt( n)植物 What is the name of the plant?(v)種植They taught the boy how to pla nt trees.12. plate(n)盤子I always wash th

47、e plates after dinner.牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v)玩；播放Please don ' t play the music so loudly.(n)戲劇只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除My mother likes watch ing TV plays best.14. poor(a)窮的He is very poor but he is very happy.(a)差的I am poor in En glish.15. pound(n)英鎊；How much is i t? 20

48、0 pounds. That ' s too expensive.(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.16. prese nt(n)禮物I always receive many prese nts on my birthday.現(xiàn)在，目前At prese nt we are hav ing a break.(a)出席的；How many people were prese nt at the meeti ng?(v)將某物贈(zèng)與某人He prese nted a gold medal to the winner.17. pretty(a)漂亮的She is

49、 very pretty.(ad)相當(dāng)?shù)豀e draws pretty well.18. push(v) 推動(dòng) Don' t push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推進(jìn)，促進(jìn) They gave the car a push.R1. race(n)比賽，賽跑 He won the 1OO-meter race at last.(v)進(jìn)行速度競(jìng)賽 I ' II race you to school.2. raise(v)舉起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to say someth ing(v

50、)召集或集結(jié)(某事物)The volun teers hold a party to raise money for the poor childre n.3. reach (v)到達(dá)We reached the station in time and caught the train.伸手夠到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.達(dá)到Fin ally they reached an agreeme nt.4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.(v)推理5. receive

51、 (v)收到We received the letter at the end of the mon th.招待He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n)唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift. 記錄 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.7. rest(v) 休息 It ' s time to rest for a while.(n) 休息 It ' s time to have a rest.剩余部分Toni ght I' ll have eno ugh time to watch the st of the film.8. return只供學(xué)習(xí)與交流資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除(V)返回He retur ned to his hometow n in 1999.歸還Please retur n the book to me as soon as possibl