英語時態(tài)之一般過去時的用法講解

1、v1.0可編輯可修改英語時態(tài)之一般過去時的用法講解一、概念一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習慣性、反復性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，女口 yesterday 昨天、lastnight 昨晚、last week 上周、last year去年、ago 等二、結(jié)構(gòu)1. Be動詞的一般過去時在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用 be動詞am is 的過去式為 was; are 的過去式為 were,was 是表示單數(shù)， were 是表示復數(shù)肯定句式：主語 + be（was , were） + 其它.否定句式：主語 + be（was , were）

2、+ not +其它.一般疑問句：Be（was , were） + 主語+其它2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞did.肯定句式：主語+動詞（過去式）+其它否定句式：主語 + didn t + 動詞（原形）+其它 【did not = didn t】一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞（原形）+其它【do , does的過去時均為did】 注:did和didn t是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形三、規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. 一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed :2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加3. 以“輔音字母+ y ”結(jié)尾的動

3、詞，先將study t studied try 宀tried cry4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音+元音+輔音）先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加-ed:looked played started visited stayed-d : lived cloesd liked loved tastedy改為i ,再加-ed:t cried copy t copied carry t carried或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要stop t stopped pla nt pla nned四、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶1. is t was am宀 wasare were do did haveh

4、ad2. begin t began ring t rang run t ran drinktdrank singt sangswimT swamsit tsat givet gave make t made come t cameeatt ate3. writet wrote speak t spoke drivet drove choose t chose tellt told95. know tknew fly tflewblowt blew growt grewthrowt threwdraw t drew特另 U注意：glow t glowed6. teach t taughtcat

5、ch t caught buy t boughtfight t foughtthink tride t rodeshoot t shot gett gotwint won forgett forgotshake t shook taket tooksta ndt stood4. go twent meett metsleept slept sweep t swept spellt speltfeel tfeltkeep t kept spendtspent bend t bentthought7. findt found hear t heard say t said liet lay see

6、 t saw lear nt learntmearr mea nt8. put t putread t read cut t cutlet t let一般過去時練習題、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill yesterday .A . isnt B . arent C . was nt D . were nt()2. your parents at home last week ?A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here

7、now.A . are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was()4 . your father at work the day yesterday.( 前天)?A . Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is;after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I was nt、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an excit ing party last

8、 weeke nd.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterdayNo, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ningHe (watch) TV and(read) an interestingbook.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterdaymorni ng.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and (do) someclea ning.、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iex

9、cit ingweeke nd.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes.Shean En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day.But heyesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturdayThey homework and 5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This mor ning Fangfangbecause hisfatheryesterday.四、改寫句子：（20）1、 Lucy did her homewo

10、rk at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句） hemeat in the fridge3、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）thereorange in the cup（一般疑4. Fra nk read an in terest ing book about history.問句）Frankan in terest ing book about history5. Why n ot go out for a

11、 walk（同義句）out for a walk五、改錯題（20）1. How is Jane yesterday2Hegotoschool3Heofte ngoeshome4Icanflykites5Didyousawby bus last week.at 6:00 lastmon th.seve nyears ago.him just now.六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework ， because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2

12、a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homeworkand saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 andsurprised （驚奇）.The next morning before class , he calledTom5 his desk and 6 to him，“Yougot all your homeworkright this time . Did your father help you” So

13、metimes Tom s father helped him with his homework ,7 this time he didn t helpTombecause he 8 at home So Tomanswered,“ NO Sir . He Wasbusy last night , so I 9 to do it 10()1. A. others B . an other C . the other D . other()2. A. made B. found C . looked at D . looked()3 . A . laughed B . knocked C .

14、looked D . saw()4 .A .please B .pleased C . pleasure D .sad()5 .A .to B . for C . in D . at()6 .A .talked B .asked C . spoke D . said()7. A . and B. but C . so D. or()8 .A .isn t B .won t be C . wasn t D .can t be()9 .A .wan ted B .must n t C . liked D . had()10 . A. itself B . of them C . myself D

15、. himself七、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to Chi na last mon th.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o clock lastn ight.So he(get ) up late.3. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.4. There(be) no one here a mome nt ago.5. I(call) Mike this morni ng.6. I liste ned but(hear) nothing.7. Tom(beg in) to

16、lear n Chi nese last year.8. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(n ot do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every eve ning. But she(notwatch) TV last ni ght.11. your father ( go ) to work every day last year12. -What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday-We(get) to Beiji ng at

17、9:00 in the eve ning.13. What(make) him cry (哭)just now14. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earthmoves around the sun.15. Therea teleph one call for you just now. (be)16. Therenot eno ugh people to pick apples that day.(be)17. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometow n(家鄉(xiāng))in 1940.18. There

18、eno ugh milk at home last week, was n t there19. Elito Japa n last week. ( move)20. - Whenyou(come) to china Last year.21. Did she(have) supper at home22. Jack(not clea n) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday24. Howmanypeople (be) there in your class last term25. It(be) hot yesterday and most childre n(be) outside.26. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I(have) no time to watch it.八、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I(have)