2015高考英語(yǔ)中的形近詞辨析歸納

1、WOR/式2022高考英語(yǔ)中的形近詞辨析歸納1. addition,另外3 .sweet,甜的5. principal,校長(zhǎng)7. effective,有效的9. affect,影響v.11.contest,比賽13.abroad,addiction,上癮sweat汗水principle原那么；原理efficient高效率的effect,影響n.context,語(yǔ)境aboardaddictive上癮的infect,感染content滿足的/內(nèi)容inject注射登船/車/機(jī)在國(guó)外15.angel,angle天使角度17.award,reward頒獎(jiǎng)/獎(jiǎng)品回報(bào)19.bloom,boom,bomb花/

2、開花暴漲 子彈21 flower,flour,花面粉專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式brother兄；弟23. bother,麻煩；困擾25.campaign,championcompanion ,運(yùn)動(dòng)冠軍伙伴company 公司；陪伴小雞kitchen27chicken,廚房29. sight,site,cite視力/風(fēng)景地點(diǎn)引用dessert甜點(diǎn)2. excess, exceed,excel過量超過/超越擅長(zhǎng)/勝過31. custom,customer,costume習(xí)俗顧客服裝33.contrast,contact,contract,contradict比照聯(lián)系合同與 矛盾35.desert,沙漠

3、/拋棄37.dine, dining , diner, dinner 39.down, dawn, drawn, drown, 41.emigrant, immigrant 43.except, expect, expert, accept4. extend, expand, expense, expensive延伸擴(kuò)大開支昂貴的專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式6. expect, respect, aspect, inspect,期待 尊重 方面 視察/檢查suspect(嫌疑人/疑心)8. skim,skip,scan掃視跳掃描10. inability, disability無能殘疾12. inc

4、ident, accident事件意外/事故14. late,later,latter, latest, lately遲到的后來 后者最新的最近16. altitude, attitude, gratitude海拔 態(tài)度 感謝18. alone,lonely孤獨(dú)的 寂寞的20.metal, mental, medal, model, modern金屬思想的 獎(jiǎng)牌模仿/模型現(xiàn)代的22. money, monkey, donkey金錢猴子驢24. parent, patent, potential, talent,父母專禾 fj潛力 才干26. police, policy, politics警方

5、 政策 政治28 protect, protest保護(hù)抗議提議(n.)30.purpose, suppose, propose, proposal目的 / 意圖 假想提議 (v.)32. reject, inject,jacket拒絕 注射 夾克專業(yè)資料整理236. source,resource,course源泉資源課程；過程38. statue,status,state雕像地位國(guó)家/陳述40 .steal, steel偷竊鋼42.strike,stick,strict敲打/罷工木棍/堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的44.tax, taxi稅收的士45. cough, tough,though,rough,tho

6、rough,through,although咳嗽強(qiáng)硬的/棘手的雖然粗略的/粗糙的徹底的通過雖然46.vocation,vacation47. inform, reform,perform,WOR幅式34. require, inquire, acquire要求咨詢獲得transform工作/職業(yè)假期通知改革表演/表現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變/轉(zhuǎn)換48.doubt, double,couple49.fire,hire,tire,wire疑心翻倍夫婦火/解雇招聘/雇傭輪胎50. match,watch,catch51.shallow,swallow比賽/火柴/匹配觀看/手表 抓淺的/淺薄的吞咽/燕子 52. unli

7、ke,dislike,alike,likely53.reserve,preserve ,conserve不像介不喜歡動(dòng)像后可能的保護(hù)區(qū)保護(hù)/保存節(jié)約/保護(hù)54. assume,consume55. ring,sing,wing,king承當(dāng)；假想消費(fèi)戒指/打 唱歌翅膀國(guó)王 56. find,mind,kind,wind57. before, store,more,wore,找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)思想/介意種類/友好的風(fēng)以前商店/儲(chǔ)存更多的穿58.hear,tear,bear,wear,fear,near,pear,year聽到眼淚/撕狗熊/忍受穿害怕/恐懼附近梨年59. here,there, mere,

8、were,60. historic,historical61.ambitious, ambiguous這里那里僅僅是有歷史意義專業(yè)資料整理WOR幅式的 歷史的抱負(fù)模棱兩可的61. round,proud,found,pound, sound,wound回合/ 圓形的 驕傲的/自豪的 發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到I英鎊 聲音傷口 62. consider, considerate, considerable63.reach,rich 64. rain, train,考慮體貼的 大量的/數(shù)目可觀的到達(dá)/到達(dá) 富裕的下雨 火車 / 培訓(xùn)I 64. eight, fight,flight, high,height, m

9、ight, night, right,sight, tight八打架/奮斗航班 高的高度 可能 夜晚正確的/權(quán)利 風(fēng)景 緊身的 65.street, tree, free, three66. say , may, pay, day, bay, way,ray, lay 街道樹木 自由的/免費(fèi)的 三說可能付錢天海灣方式光放置/ 下蛋 67. cap, map, nap,rap, gap 68. day, dad, bad, mad, sad69.quality,quantity 帽子 地圖 小睡 說唱 差距天 爸爸 壞的 瘋的 傷心的質(zhì)量 數(shù)量 70. war, bar, far, car, s

10、tar 71. cow,bow, how,row, low, now 72.exit,exist 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)酒吧遠(yuǎn)的小車星奶牛 弓/鞠躬 如何 戈1J船/排 低的 現(xiàn)在 由口存在 80. precious, previous81.objection, objective, subjective82.scare,scar 珍貴的先前的反對(duì)客觀的 主觀的嚇傷疤2022高考句子譯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)參考答案'm川.表原因的復(fù)合句一我生病了,明天不能上學(xué)1.I can ' t go to school tomorrow because I用介詞短語(yǔ)2. I can ' t go to schoo

11、l tomorrow because of illness.3. Being ill, I can't go to school tomorrow.用分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)用定語(yǔ)從句4.I ' m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school.專業(yè)資料整理He speaks English so fast, which makes me surprised用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).so,that .so,that 倒裝.which 定從.介詞+關(guān)系代詞.動(dòng)詞名語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ).動(dòng)詞名語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句.主語(yǔ)從句.賓語(yǔ)從句.介詞短語(yǔ)WOR/式I &#

12、39; m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school.5. I ' m so seriously ill that I can' t go to school tomorrow.so, .that句型6. The reason why I can ' t go to school tomorrow is that I am seriously ill.7. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow.8. My illnes

13、s will lead to my absence from school tomorrow.9. It is because ' Im ill that I can ' t go to school tomorrow. 10. My absence from school tomorrow is due to my illness.二他說英語(yǔ)太快了！讓我大吃一驚！1. He speaks English so fast that I am surprised2. So fast does he speak English that I am surprised 3.4. He

14、 speaks English so fast, at which I am surprised5. His fast English speaking makes me surprisedHis fast English speaking surprises me.6. It is his fast English speaking that surprises me7. That he speaks English so fast surprises me8. I am surprised that he speaks English so fast9. To my surprise, h

15、e speaks English so fast三在過去的幾年里,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化.1. There have been great changes in our hometown in the past/last few years.2. Our hometown has changed greatly in the past/last few years.3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past/last few years.專業(yè)資料整理WOR酷式四直到取下take off眼鏡才認(rèn)由recognize他

16、父親.1. He didn ' t recognize his father until he took off his glasses.2. Not until he took off his glasses did he recognize his father.3. It was not until he took off his glasses that he recognized his father.二、易錯(cuò)句子譯1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.2. After reading t

17、he passage, I think of/recall my own experience.3. As senior middle school students, we should make contributions to society.4. We object to these suggestions. 5. I hope you will realize your dream.6. Besides, I like taking photos.7. I know a boy called/named Jim .called/named過去分詞作定語(yǔ)I know a boy who

18、 is called/named Jim.who 弓 I 導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,is called/named 作從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞I know a boy whose name is Jim .whose 弓I導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句8. In order to realize/achieve our dreams, we must work/study hard.9. We must arrive as early as we can. We must arrive as early as possible.10. Don' t be late next time, or the teacher will

19、 be angry with you.11. Probably, he was present at the meeting yesterday.12. 80 percent of the students are against/object to the opinion/view.There are 80 percent of the students who are against/object to the opinion/view.慎用專業(yè)資料整理WOR幅式there be 句型13. None of them can speak Chinese. 14. The teacher w

20、as not angry with him, but praised him. 15. Ihave two friends, both of whom are Americans. 16. On behalf of my class, I took part in the sports meeting held in our school.三、信息整合譯.只能用一個(gè)句子,一定要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確性1. At 3:00 pm on September 18, 2022, the teachers and students in Senior Three as well as our parents

21、attended the grown-up ceremony held in the school hall, whose theme is“Growth and Responsibility .2. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as Englishmagazines, newspapers and even original English novels and has made 3 copies of notes, which shows her prope

22、r reading methods and good habit.3. Earth Hour, an annual international event held on the last Saturday of March, asks people toturn off their lights from 8:30 to 9:30 pm of the local time. Its purpose is toraise people ' s awareness of the environmental protection and the climate change. 4.Foot

23、ball, as anancient sport, was originated from one of ancient Chinese ball games, cuju, which was brought into Europe by Arabs, developing into the modem football.5 .TED, standing for Technology, Entertainment and Design, is a global set of conferencesrun by the private non-profitSapling Foundation,

24、under the slogan“ IdeasWorthSpreading 6 .Aiming to build up a civilized campus and create a good environment for our study and life, theStudent ' Unions decides to hold a competition about choosing the best campus cultural slogans in our school.專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式7 .A Canadian professor, Margaret Traino

25、r, recently completed a research project onthe effects of music lessons on children' s brain development.8 .Chosen by the magazine's editors each year, Time's Person of the Year is an individual or groupof individuals who have had the greatest impact on news orpeople ' s life that year9.Inspired by an American TV programme called Spelling Bee, the CCTVprogramme Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters began in 2022, aimingto encourage people ' s love for Chinese characters and their beauty10.Last. Sunday, I conducted aninterview wit