高考作文寫作素材

1、高考英語作文高分技巧議論文三段式隨著越來越多的省市進(jìn)行自主命題，開放式、半開放式作文愈加受到青睞。因為此種題型可以更準(zhǔn)確地考查考生是否能使用英語準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)自己的觀點，充分體現(xiàn)了對實際解決問題的能力的考查。此類作文多為議論文性質(zhì)，所以議論文的寫作顯得愈加重要根據(jù)議論文的特點，最好采用三段式論證法，第一段提出問題（總寫），即主題段，陳述自己的觀點；第二段用論據(jù)進(jìn)行正反兩個方面的論證（分寫），即拓展段，擺出支撐論點的論據(jù)；第三段得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論（總寫），為總結(jié)段，總結(jié)自己的觀點。類似中文里（總分總）的寫法。這種寫法可以使文章層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。1在議論文三段式里，首先要寫好開頭，好的開頭是成功的一半。開

2、頭寫得好，會給閱卷者留下美好的印象，有吸引力。任何一篇文章都應(yīng)該做到主題鮮明，中心突出，提出論點要開門見山，緊扣題目。高考作文篇幅短小，因此開頭不能冗長拖沓，務(wù)必要點題，即說清楚文章的人物、事件和整理的觀點。2要深化中間段。中意部分是文章的主體，需要用具體的事例、細(xì)節(jié)來闡釋主題句，因此中意的部分應(yīng)該是具體的、詳細(xì)的，不可泛泛而談或點到即止，安需要圍繞主題句的內(nèi)容而展開，不能談?wù)撆c之無關(guān)的東西，即論述主題要具體而又有說服力。常用方法有：比較法、舉例法、歸納法、推理法、對照法和駁論法。3把好結(jié)尾關(guān)，避免虎頭蛇尾，使結(jié)尾缺乏力量。好的結(jié)尾會深化主題，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化閱卷老師的良好印象。文章最后可以回到開頭

3、提出的中心思想上，達(dá)到再次肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果；或者引用格言或名人名言總結(jié)全文，即言簡賅又有較強(qiáng)的說明力；也可用幾句話概括全文的內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或整理觀點。4注意一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用，使文章更連貫順暢、條理清晰。表因果的：as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的：in ones opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比較的：unlike, in the same way, o

4、n the contrary, etc.表結(jié)論的：in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.5注意文章的層次和段落。為了更好地考試中運用三段式的寫作手法，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格、系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)題材要豐富，選票質(zhì)量要高，講求寫作效果，訓(xùn)練時要限時完成，只有嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，才能確保考試中的超水平發(fā)揮?！镜淅?】根據(jù)以下關(guān)鍵字，并談?wù)勀銓W(xué)生在業(yè)余時間參加過多的補(bǔ)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)的看法。-|  外語補(bǔ)習(xí)  |  化學(xué)補(bǔ)習(xí)  |  數(shù)

5、學(xué)補(bǔ)課  |  電腦培訓(xùn)  |  鋼琴班      |-【范文】We want to have our own time.As we all know, today students have more and more homework. They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking lessons. Therefore, students have no time for themselves. In my opinion, stu

6、dents should have more time to develop themselves.   First, students should have time to relax and play. It doesnt mean that they will waste time. They also can study and learn from playing. After doing homework for a long time, it is necessary to have some time to relax. As saying goes, “

7、All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We dont want to dull boys. Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough. This can be helpful in our further study.  In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.專家點評：這篇范文充分體現(xiàn)了議論文的三段式

8、的精髓，從以下幾個方面我們可以充分感受到它和閃亮之處。1結(jié)構(gòu)合理，富有條理性。文章分為三段。第一段簡要描述了圖畫內(nèi)容，直接點題，觀點明確；第二段提出了自己的觀點并列瘵出論據(jù)支撐論點；第三段簡明扼要地概括了自己的觀點。2、開門見山，沒有在圖畫上費太多筆墨，簡要描述后直接引入主題：Students should have more time to develop themselves.3、文章描述得非常清晰，有層次感，邏輯性強(qiáng)。段落間和句子間連貫自然，過渡巧妙。整理充分地發(fā)揮了連詞及副詞的功能，例如：as we all know, therefore, in my opinion, first,

9、second, in short等。謀篇布局1仔細(xì)審題，確定體裁格式，選擇文章主體時態(tài)，弄清中心人稱。2確定文章的中心論點。3圍繞中心論點列出提綱，選好論據(jù)。4選擇合適的短語與句型表達(dá)論點與論據(jù)。5利用所列短語、句型組句成文，打好草稿。要避免出現(xiàn)漢語式的表達(dá)，根據(jù)自己所掌握的詞匯，在比較有把握的情況下可以大膽使用較高級詞匯，使文章增色。6將草稿寫到卷面上并再次審視文章結(jié)構(gòu)。7最后做一次全面檢查，注意文章的文體、格式是否正確，要點是否全面，是否有明顯的語法錯誤和低級的失誤，是否有單詞摭寫錯誤，字母大小寫是不是恰當(dāng)，詞數(shù)是否符合要求 高考作文寫作素材：常用英語句型及短語1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)

10、成績Be getting on well with ones study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into專心于;致力于be interested in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be t

11、ired of pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。get a doctors degree 獲得博士學(xué)位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve one

12、self in ;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)2、師生關(guān)系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ;

13、help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to

14、do sth.devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。3、課余活動及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

15、play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the b

16、each).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;exp

17、ress ones idea (feelings) in English用英語表達(dá)一個人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying給某人寫信說. ， apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的態(tài)度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doin

18、g);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of )；fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情過程h

19、ave the habit of doing; have no trouble doing;make up ones mind to do;prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try ones best to do=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make fri

20、ends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ;Im trying to find;Im afraid we are out of ;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing;cant help doing; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C

21、.7、感觀活動與思維活動 look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +從句8、情感與欲望 be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure

22、 in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (為某事生氣)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康狀況及治療 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (

23、well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be w

24、ell dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summe

25、r. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開頭常用語 You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year); Let me tell you that12、信件結(jié)尾常用語 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you