內(nèi)科常用英語詞匯

1、內(nèi)科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng) The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心機(jī)梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心電圖Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血壓性心臟血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心臟病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管擴(kuò)張Arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化Hypertension 高血壓Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血壓Varicose veins 靜脈曲張血

2、液及淋巴系統(tǒng) The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly 脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic 無菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis 止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng) The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒

3、息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎Lung Empyema 肺積膿消化系統(tǒng) The Digestive SystemShort of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia說話困難Aphasia 失語癥Aphonia失聲Dysphagia 吞咽困難Gingivitis 齒齦炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢查Esophagus stricture 食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎G

4、astrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽門阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 腸出血Enterorrhexis 腸破裂Appendicitis 闌尾炎Colon cancer結(jié)腸癌Proctoscopy 直腸鏡檢查Rectal cancer 直腸癌Anal Fistual 肛門?I管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 內(nèi)痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝腫大Gall Stone 膽結(jié)石Cholelithia

5、sis 膽石癥Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng) The Endocrine SystemGlycemia糖血癥Goiter 甲狀腺腫Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩癥Bromidrosis汗臭癥Pituitary Tumor 腦下垂體腫瘤神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) The Nervous SystemCerebral Arteriosclerosis 腦動脈硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 腦出血Cerebral Edema 腦水腫Cerebra Palsy腦性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 腦栓塞Cran

6、ial Neruritis 腦神經(jīng)炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 顱內(nèi)出血Encephalitis 腦炎Electromyography 肌電圖Neuritis神經(jīng)炎Epilepsy 癜癇Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神經(jīng)痛Rachitis ?僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身癱瘓Immediately loss of consciousness 立即喪失意識Eye opening睜眼反應(yīng)Verbal response 語言反應(yīng)Motor response 運

7、動反應(yīng)Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛Chorea 舞蹈癥Muscle atrophy 肌萎縮Migraine 偏頭痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式癥Brain Swelling 腦腫脹brain Concussion 腦震蕩brain Anoxia腦缺氧癥brain Death 腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng) The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韌帶Rheumatoid Arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)

8、硬化Degenerated Joint Disease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎Clavicle Fracture 鎖骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)Range of Motion 運動范圍Varus 內(nèi)翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng) The Urinary and Male Reproducti

9、ve SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)Cystoscopy 膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎水腫Renal Stone 腎結(jié)石Acute Renal Failure 急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism 隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性攝護(hù)腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 輸尿管狹窄Dysuria 排尿困難Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒癥Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 輸精管結(jié)扎Impotence 陽萎特殊感

10、覺器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 聽力計Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破術(shù)Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼內(nèi)異物Intraocular pressure 眼內(nèi)壓Oculus Uterque 雙眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia 復(fù)視Myopia 近視Blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂Corneitis