2012年公共英語五級考試-Pets5模擬-填空一

1、2022年公共英語五級測試-Pets5模擬-填空一2022年公共英語五級測試填空模擬試題及答案(1)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.The most obvious purpose of advertising is to inform the consumer of available products or services.The second (31)is to sell the

2、 product.The second purpose might be more important to the manufacturers than the (32) .The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their products.They also try to persuade customers to buy the(33) by creatinga desire(34) it.Becauseofadvertisement) consumers think that they want somethi

3、ng that they do not need.After buying somethin9) the purchaser cannot always explain why it was(35).Even(36) the purchaser probably does not know why he or she bought something ) the manufacturers (37) .Manufacturers have analyzed the business of(38) and buyin9.They know all the different motives th

4、at influence a consumer' s purchase-some rational and(39) emotional.Furthermore ) they take advantage of this(40).Why(41)so many products displayed at the checkout counters in grocery stores? The store management has some good(42).By the time the customer is(43) to pay for a purchase) he or she

5、has already made rational ? thoughtout decisions(44)what he or she needs and wants to buy.The(45)feels that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.The shopper is especially vulnerable at this point.The(46)of candy ) chewing gum ) and magazines are very attractive.They persuade the purch

6、aser to buy something for emotional)not(47)motives.For example)the customer neither needs nor plans to buy candy.but while the customer is standing ) waiting to pay money ) he or she may suddenly decide to buy(48).This is exactly(49)the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will(50) .The

7、 customer follows his or her plan.答案及解析31 .purpose【解析】從文中的第一句話“The most obvious purpose. 可以看出后面還有另方勺 目的,而不是僅僅有最明顯的目的.故答案為 purposeo32 .first【解析】根據(jù)題意,作者想在這里 做一個比擬,而比擬的對象是目的.這里作者僅 僅給出了兩個目的,所以這里是和第一個目的進(jìn) 行比擬.故答案為first.33 .production【解析】從前一句話“ The manufacturers go beyond only telling consumers about their

8、 products. 可以看出)一方面廣告要 介紹自己的產(chǎn)品,而第二個目的就是賣掉自己的產(chǎn)品.所以這里作者想要表達(dá)的意思是“廣告要 使得顧客有一種購置的欲望去購置自己的產(chǎn) 品.故答案為production.34 .for【解析】解析見上題.desire后面用 介詞for.故答案為for,表示“的欲望.35 .bought【解析】本句的前一句話說“顧 客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實(shí)不需要的商品. 這就是廣告的作用.但是買完之后,“他們卻不 知道當(dāng)時為什么買了這種商品.這里是被動的 句式.故答案為bought o36 .though【解析】本句話的意思是“盡管 知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商

9、 品,但是賣家 卻知道怎么 去做.故 答案為 though.37 .do【解析】解析見上題,為了預(yù)防與前 面的know重復(fù),這里可以換做do.故答案為 do.38 .selling【解析】關(guān)鍵是看 and后面的 buying.本句話的意思是"商家分析市場的供需 情況.故答案為selling o39.some【解析】關(guān)鍵是注意and前后一致.some rational and.emotional ,前面說促使顧 客購置的動機(jī)有很多,有的是理性的,有的卻是 沖動.所以這里應(yīng)該是some.故答案為some.40 .knowledge【解析】前面講商家正確的分 析市場的供需信息,知道是什么因

10、素影響顧客的 購置欲望.這就是他們利用的信息知識.故答案 為 knowledge.41 .are【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少系 動詞be來構(gòu)成動詞的被動形式.故答案為 ale.42 .reasons【解析】本段的第一句話提出問 題,問為什么在結(jié)算處擺設(shè)了那么多的商品.很明顯,后面的文章對這個問題進(jìn)行答復(fù),并列舉了原因.故答案為reasonso43 .ready【解析】顧客來到結(jié)算處,說明他 們準(zhǔn)備好了要付賬.be ready to的意思是"準(zhǔn)備 好了做某事.故答案為ready.44.on【解析】“的決定英語表達(dá)為"decision on sth."這里介詞需要用

11、on.故答案 為on.45 .customer【解析】從這個句子的賓語 that he or she has done a good job of choosing the items.可以看出,這里說的是顧客的行為, 他們認(rèn)為自己買這些商品是很理性的. 故答案為customer.46 .display【解析】這里要回應(yīng)本段第一句 話中的"displayed".在出口結(jié)算處展示的這些 小商品無疑是一種誘惑.這里需要用名詞形式. 故答案為display o47 .rational【解析】從文章的后面可以知道, 顧客們已經(jīng)要結(jié)算了,認(rèn)為都買了該買的商品. 但是售貨員在他們等著付

12、賬的過程中巧妙的利 用顧客們的購物沖動向他們推銷,而不是理性購 物.故答案為rational o48 .some【解析】這里需要填寫的是商品的 名稱,就是說擺在出口結(jié)算處的那些小商品.泛指時用some.故答案為some.49 .what【解析】這句話的意思是“這就是 商家和賣者希望顧客們做的事情" ,what引導(dǎo)的 是一個表語從句,故答案為 what.50 .do【解析】分析見上題.故答案為 do.2022年公共英語五級測試填空模擬試題及答案 Read the following text and fill each of thenumbered spaces with ONE su

13、itable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.“ Down-to-earth " means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(31)who is down-to-earth.A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk(32) and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth pers

14、on is just the(33) of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth persons may be(34)members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance "(35)to their heads .They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(36) of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own im

15、portance and pride ) (37)without cause) is said to have “his nose in the air .There is(38) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans(39)another expression that means almost the same a s'down to-earth .The expression is “both feeton-theground Someone(40)both feet onthe-

16、ground is a person with a good understanding(41) reality.He has what is called “ common sense, " he may have dreams)(42)he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(43)is real.The opposite kind of(44)is one who has his “head in-theclouds . A man with his head-in-the clouds is a dreamer(445)

17、mind is not in the real world.(46) such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.Sharp words from teacher can usually(47)a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.Usually.me person who is down to-earth is very(48)to have both feet on the ground.(49) we have both our feet on the ground ) when we are down-t0

18、earth ) we act honestly and openly(50) others.Our lives are like the ground below us ) solid and strong.答案解析31.someone【解析】由本文的第一句話Down-to-earth ' means some one orsomething that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with."可知"Downtoearth "指的是誠 實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)、平易近人的那些人.這里的 someone 和后面是相對應(yīng)的.故答案

19、為 someone032.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天, talk這里不及物動詞,后面需要接一個介詞.在 從句中介詞不能省略.作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是 “和那些老實(shí)的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的J故答案為to.33.opposite【解析】從文章第二段的內(nèi)容 可以看出,A down toearth person和那些表 面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反.所以這里應(yīng)填"相反的",故答案為oppositeo34.1 mportant【解析】從本句后面的一句話 可以看出,A down toearth person 就算是重 要的人物,他們也不會把這種顯赫寫在臉上. 所

20、以前面應(yīng)填important .故答案為important .35.go【解析】go to one' s heads的意思是 “展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn),俗語.用在文中表示“把寫 在臉上,生怕別人不知道的顯擺.故答案為go.36.those【解析】本句的意思是“他們不認(rèn) 為自己比別的不重要的人更好、更優(yōu)秀.這里 比擬的是downtoearth persons和別人.故 答案為those.37.often【解析】本句話的意思是“那些自 我感覺很了不起、內(nèi)心充滿驕傲的人,總是不需 要理由的就被人認(rèn)為是趾高氣揚(yáng)的人.故這里 答案為often.38 .n0【解析】本句話的意思是“那些趾高 氣揚(yáng)的人不可能是那

21、些平易近人的人.這是否 定的意思,故答案為no.39 .use【解析】后面的一句話“Theexpression is 'bothfeetontheground. 表示 down to earth 的另一種表達(dá)方法是 both feet.onthe ground.而后一種說法是 美國人的用法,常常被美國人使用.故答案為use.40 .with【解析】根據(jù)對等關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)該 與后面 的局部 “a person with a good understanding w相對應(yīng).意思是“那些腳踏實(shí) 地的人往往是那些很了解現(xiàn)實(shí)的人.故答案為 with.41 .of【解析】“對現(xiàn)實(shí)的了解的英文表達(dá) 是

22、 "the understanding of reality , 這里的介詞 用of.故答案為of.42 .but【解析】這里表達(dá)的前后句意是一 種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.前面說“he may have dreams, 而后面“he does not allow them to block his knowledge."的意思卻是“但是他也不會讓這 些夢想阻擋自己對什么是現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解.故答案 為 but.43 .what【解析】解析同上.這里是一個名 詞性從句,what在句中做主語.故答案為what.44 .person【解析】本句話的意思是"與此 相反的一類人是那些想入非非的人

23、.根據(jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入 man的同義詞.故答案 為 person.45 .whose【解析】這是一個后置定語從句, 用 whose來弓I導(dǎo)表示 mind 與 dreamer的所屬 關(guān)系.故答案為whose.46 .Sometime【解析】通過對后面句子的分 析,我們可以知道那些想人非非、飄飄欲仙的人 有朝一日也是可以“雙腳落地的,那就是“sharp words from teacher",所以這里表示的是“有朝 一日“,故答案為sometime o47 .bring【解析】通過前一句話“ such a dreamer Can be brought back to earth.

24、 中的 brought可以知道這里應(yīng)該填bring 表示“把一 帶到".故答案為bring.48 .1ikely【解析】前面所說的 the person who is downtoearth 與 the person whose both feet on the ground 大體是一類人所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“很有可能就是一類人"Obelikely to do就表達(dá)了這種意思.故答案為likely.49 .When【解析】這里的一句話其實(shí)與下一半句 "when we are downtoearth. 所 起到的作用是一樣的,同時兩者也是并列的,when表達(dá)了 “當(dāng)

25、)所以這里填when.故答 案為when.50 .toward【解析】作者要表達(dá)的意思是“我 怎么才能對別人老實(shí).英語中表達(dá)“對某人 一般是用介詞toward.故答案為toward.2022年公共英語五級測試填空模擬試題及答案 (3)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHFFT l.Walking-like swimming ) bicycling and running-is an aerobic ex

26、ercise, (31)builds the capacity for energy output and physical endurance by increasing the supply of oxygen to skin and muscles.Such exercises may be a primary factor in the(32) 0f heart and circulatory disease.As probably the least strenuous)safestaerobic activity) walking isthe(33)acceptable exerc

27、ise for the largest number of people.Walking(34) comfortablespeedimproves the efficiency of the cardio respiratory system(35)stimulating the lungs and heart) but at a more gradual rate(36) most other forms of exercise.In one test, a group of men 40 t0 57 years of age, (37)at a fast pace for 40 minut

28、es four days a week, showed improvement(38) to men the same age on a 30 minute, threeday一 a - week jogging program in the same period.Their resting heart rate and body fat decreased(39) .These changes suggest(40) of the important-even vital-benefits walking can(41)about.Walking(42) burns calories.It

29、 takes 3) 500 calories to gain or(43)0ne pound.Since a one.hour walk at a moderate pace will(44)up 300 t0 360 calories.By walking one hour everyother day)you Can burn up a pound and a 一half monthhly )or 18 pounds(45)-providing there is no change in your in-take of food.To(46).weight faster ) walk an

30、 hour every day and bum up 3 pounds a month )or 36 pounds a year.(47)your age)right now is the time to give your physical well-being as much thought as you(48)to pensions or insurance.Walking is a vital defense(49) the ravages of degenerative diseases and aging.It is nature ' s (50)of giving you

31、 a tuneup.答案解析：參考譯文行走就像游泳、騎自行車和跑步一樣,是一 種有氧運(yùn)動,可以通過給皮膚和肌肉增加供氧而 塑造更大的肺活量和耐力.這樣的運(yùn)動可能是防 止心臟和血液循環(huán)疾病的一個主要因素.作為可能是最不費(fèi)力氣、最平安的有氧運(yùn) 度行走可以通過激活肺部和心臟增強(qiáng)心肺系統(tǒng) 的效率,但比起大多數(shù)其他的鍛煉形式, 行走的 速度更為舒緩.動,絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為行走可以接受以舒適的速在一項(xiàng)測試中,一組40到57歲的男子每周 4天快速行走40分鐘,與同樣年齡每周同期進(jìn) 行3次30分鐘慢跑的男子收到了同樣的改善效 果.他們的正常心率和身體脂肪明顯降低. 這些 變化說明行走可以帶來重要的,甚至是關(guān)鍵的益

32、 處.行走也可以燃燒熱量.獲得或失去一磅重量 需要消耗3 500卡熱量.由于以中等速度走一小 時的路程將會消耗300到360卡的熱量.每隔一 天行走一小時,那么每月可以減去一磅半的脂肪, 或者說一年可以減去18磅脂肪,只要您每日攝 入的食物量不變.為了更快減去體重,每天行走 一小時,那么每月就可以減去3磅脂肪,一年就 是36磅.不管您的年齡有多大,現(xiàn)在都應(yīng)該花同樣時 間考慮身體和養(yǎng)老金或保險(xiǎn).行走是一種關(guān)鍵的 抵御疾病和抗衰老的方法.它是自然界給您的一 種調(diào)整的方式.答案及解析31 .which【解析】此空前一句意為“行走 就像游泳、騎自行車和跑步是一種有氧運(yùn)動, 此空所在句意為“通過增加給皮

33、膚和肌肉的供 氧而塑造更大的肺活量和耐力.由這兩句可知, 此空應(yīng)填which , which引導(dǎo)定語從旬,修飾“all aerobic exercise.32 .prevention【解析】本句意為"這樣的 運(yùn)動可能是心臟和血液循環(huán)疾病的一個主要 因素.顯然,此空處應(yīng)填“預(yù)防.33 .most【解析】由本句中的"the leasl strenuous, safest可知,此空處應(yīng)填表示程 度的最高級,再由acceptable exercise "接受的 運(yùn)動可知應(yīng)填most.34 .at【解析】“以舒適的速度行走用英語 說應(yīng)是 "walking at a

34、 comfortable speed , 介詞 應(yīng)用at.35 .by【解析】顯然,由本句句意可知此空 處應(yīng)填一個表示“通過的介詞,應(yīng)用介詞 by.36 .than【解析】由"a moremost other 可知,此空處顯然應(yīng)填 than,短語 more than other表示"比其他更多的.37 .walking【解析】由上兩段可知,該短文 主要講述步行的好處,此處做試驗(yàn),肯定是測試 步行.38 .equal【解析】equal to意為"等于", 由句意“顯示出同樣年齡的男人每周在同樣時 段進(jìn)行3次慢跑.可知,此空必須填“等于".39 .

35、significantly【解析】由本句句意"他們 的正常心率和身體脂肪減少可知,此空應(yīng)填 一個副詞,修飾decreased,該副詞意思應(yīng)為“顯 著地,明顯地.40 .some【解析】由"of the important benefitsw可知,此空應(yīng)填一個代詞,又由于 benefits為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填some.41.bring【解析】bring about為介詞短語, 息為市來 .42.also【解析】本句意為“步行燃燒脂 肪.由上幾段可知,這是步行的另一個好處, 故此空應(yīng)填“也.43.lose【解析】本句意為“需要3, 500卡 的能量來獲得或一磅重量.顯然,此空應(yīng)

36、與 gain相對.44.burn【解析】本句意為“由于以中等速 度走1小時的路將會300至360卡的能量.顯然,此空應(yīng)填“燃燒.“燃燒英語表達(dá)為“burn up.45.yearly【解析】由 a pound-and ahalf monthly 可知,18 pounds 必定比 monthly 周期 長,而且通過計(jì)算可知為yearly.46.lose【解析】本句意為“為了更快 重 量,每天走-4 '時,顯然,走路是為了減輕 重量,而不是增加重量.47 .Whatever【解析】由本句句意"你的 年齡,現(xiàn)在都是可知,此空應(yīng)填“無論,不 管.48 .give【解析】由此空前面的&q

37、uot;to give your可知,此空也應(yīng)填give,意為"花同樣 時間考慮身體和養(yǎng)老金或保險(xiǎn).49 .against【解析】本句意為“步行是一種 關(guān)鍵的防御疾病和衰老.顯然,此空處應(yīng)填“反抗,抵御.50 .way【解析】本句意為“這是自然界給 你的一種調(diào)整的顯然,此空應(yīng)填“方式,方 法.2022年公共英語五級測試填空模擬試題及答案(4)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.Po

38、llution is a “dirty " word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31)unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it, smell it) (32)it) drink it ) and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution)and(33)surpris

39、ingly)it is beginning to(34)our health)our happiness) and our civilization.Once we thought of pollution(35) meaning simply the smog-the choking ) stinging)dirty(36)that hovers over cities.But air pollution ) while it is(37) the most dangerous, is only one type of contamination among several(38)attac

40、k the most basic lifefunctions.Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides, man has polluted the land , (39) the wildlife.By(40)sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have contaminated our(41)water.We are polluting the oceans ) too ) killing the fish and(42) depriving ourselves(43)an invalu

41、able food supply.Part of the problem is our exploding(44) .More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our “ throw - away technology.Each year Americans(45)of 7 million autos ) 20 million tons of waste paper)25 million pounds of toothhpaste tubes and 48 million

42、cans.We throw away gum wrappers)newspapers, and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46) anything.Today almost everything is disposable. (47)of repairing a toaster or a radi0 ) it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old)even(48)95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Ba

43、by diapers)which used to be made of reusable cloth) are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) : “Wear it once and throw it away" will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump )or is there hope t

44、hat we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ) solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.答案解析參考譯文污染是一個“骯臟的詞語.污染就是弄臟表土或什么東西,通過引進(jìn)雜質(zhì)使其不健康 或不潔.污染可以有很多形式.我們可以看見它, 聞到它,嘗到它,喝到它,從它中間掙扎走過. 我們簡直生活在污染中,呼吸著它,毫不奇怪, 它開始威脅我們的健康、我們的幸福和我們的文我們曾經(jīng)把污染只是想成煙霧一一盤旋在 城市上空的那種嗆人、刺鼻、骯臟的空氣.但是 空氣污染雖然是最為危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是

45、幾種攻擊 最根本生活功能的污染之一.通過不加限制地使用殺蟲劑.人類已經(jīng)污染 了土地,殺死了野生動物.通過將污水和化學(xué)物 質(zhì)傾倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的飲 用水.我們也正在污染海洋,殺死魚類,因而剝 奪了我們那無價的食物供給.人口爆炸也是引起污染的原因之一. 越來越 多的人正在制造越來越多的垃圾. 但是,這一問 題被我們的“一次性技術(shù)加劇了.每年美國人 都要扔掉700萬輛汽車、2, 000萬噸廢紙、2, 500萬磅牙膏皮和4, 800萬個罐子.我們還扔 掉口香糖包裝紙、報(bào)紙和紙盤.再次利用已經(jīng)不 再明智了.今天.幾乎所有東西都可以扔掉.比 起修一臺烤箱或收音機(jī),買一臺新的、扔掉舊的 更容易、更廉價,雖然它 95%的部件仍可以使 用.嬰兒尿布以前用循環(huán)使用的布制成, 現(xiàn)在都 變成紙質(zhì)的一次性產(chǎn)品了.不久我們就會穿上紙 質(zhì)的衣服：“穿一次就扔掉將成為流行意識的口號.所有這些到什么時候才能結(jié)束？我們是不是 正在把世界變成一個巨大的垃圾場,或者我們還 有沒有希望解決污染問題？幸運(yùn)的是,已經(jīng)有了 解決問題的方法,有幾種方法還十分具有獨(dú)創(chuàng) 性.答案及解析1.1 it【解析】本句意為污染意思是弄 臟一一表層土或什么東西,通過引進(jìn)雜質(zhì),這 使不健康或不干凈.顯然,此空處應(yīng)指topsoil or some