2017春高中英語(yǔ)Unit2WorkingthelandSection3Using

1、Unit 2 Working the land Section 3 Using Languageh 課后(見(jiàn)課后限時(shí)作業(yè) P”)I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The in troducti on of moder n facilitiesto the company led to a great many workersbeing laid off.解析：句意：公司現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的引進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了許多工人下崗。lay sb. off 解雇某人。2.He hurried to the book ing office only to be told (tell)that all the tickets hadbee

2、n sold out.解析：句意：他匆匆忙忙地趕到售票處，結(jié)果被告知所有的票已經(jīng)售完了。only to do 表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果。動(dòng)詞 tell 與主句的主語(yǔ) he 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形 式。3.AII her en ergies are focused anything else.解析：focus on 集中于。4. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it s better torema in (remai n) sile nt.解析：句意：不論你是多么睿智的演說(shuō)家，都有最好保持沉默的時(shí)候

3、。該句中的it 用作從句的形式主語(yǔ)，其真正主語(yǔ)是后面的to rema in sile nt。5. Do you have any comme nt on drunk drivi ng?解析：句意：你對(duì)酒后駕車(chē)有何評(píng)論？have comment on 對(duì).作出評(píng)論。6. We should spare no efforts to avoiddamaging (damage) the environment.解析：avoid 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)不遺余力避免破壞環(huán)境。7. Nothi ng would preve nt him fromrealizi ng (realize) his d

4、ream.解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：什么都不能阻止他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8. With these problems solved (solve), he felt like a hugeburden was lifted off hisshoulders.解析：考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著這些問(wèn)題的解決，他感到從肩頭甩掉了沉重的包 袱。根據(jù)句意可知，問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了，these problems 與 solve 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。9. The nationaleconomy of C

5、hina is developing continuously, rapidly andon children and she seems to have little time for2healthily (health).解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在持續(xù)、快速、健康地發(fā)展。由句中的3continuously 和 rapidly 可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞。故填 healthily。lO.Newspapers reported the incident horribly,making(make) it appear worse than itreally was.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

6、。句意：報(bào)紙大肆渲染這件事，使它呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的要比實(shí)際情況差很多。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。n.單句改錯(cuò)1.We ve all see n the pictures of flood解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都見(jiàn)過(guò)洪水把汽車(chē)甚至是房子卷走的畫(huà)面。flood 與動(dòng)詞 carry 之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。2n the modern world today, no one can avoid解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在如今的現(xiàn)代化世界，誰(shuí)也不能避免受到廣告的影響。avoid后跟v. - ing 作賓語(yǔ)；此處表示“被影響”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 being in flu

7、e need。3.The fan is a piece of equipment needs to bechecked three times a year.that/which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：風(fēng)扇這種設(shè)備每年需要檢查三次。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 a piece of equipme nt,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞that/which 。in dividual.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：不同于醫(yī)學(xué)和物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)只頒布給一個(gè)人。此處用名詞 作定語(yǔ)，變式頒獎(jiǎng)的類(lèi)別。5.With the pressure buildi ng, she was off

8、work for weeks because she couldnt sta nd it any more.解析：句意：隨著壓力的增加，她幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)上班，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣肆恕 u i l d u p 增加。carryaway cars and eve n houses.carry ingin flue ncin g,丄by advertisements.being in flue need4.Unlikethe medic ineand physics prizes,丄chemical .丄丄theprize went to anchemistry46.Mary is really goo

9、d at tak ing no tes in class. She can putalmost everydow nword her teacher says.解析：put down 寫(xiě)下，記下。句意：瑪麗的確擅長(zhǎng)記筆記，能寫(xiě)下老師說(shuō)的幾乎每一句話(huà)。5out of high school. She really has to struggledropp ingto make a living because of that decisi on. 解析：regret doi ng sth.后悔做過(guò)某事。8.0ver the past decade, the villagers n earby解析

10、：over the past decade 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; 在最近十年，附近的村民們對(duì)大壩造成了破壞。9.Our hometow n is richfruit and free of air polluti on.in解析：be rich in 盛產(chǎn).10.lt s expensive. Can you reduce the pricea third?by解析：reduce()to(把.)減少到.;reduce ()by(把.)減少了.。由句意可知應(yīng)是把價(jià)格減少三分之一。川.閱讀理解The Boy Made It!One Sun day, Nicholas, a tee nager, we

11、nt skii ngat Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early after noon, whe n he was pla nning to go home, a fierce sno wstorm sweptinto the area. Un able to see far, he accide ntally turned off the path. Before heknew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplie

12、s. He wasgett ing colder by the minu te.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival showshe had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skii ng. There was a better cha nce of some one finding himif he stayed

13、put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn t,his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow7.Lydia really regretscauseddamage to the dam.havecausedcause

14、 damage to 對(duì).進(jìn)行破壞。句意:6and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled bran ches on top of himself, like a bla nket, to stay aswarm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream sothat his body wouldn t lose too much water. Not knowing how m

15、uch Ion ger he could last, Nicholas didthe only thi ng he could he huddled（蜷縮）in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out again to look for help, but he couldn t findanyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could diethat ni ght. On Tuesday,

16、Nicholas went out aga in to find help. He had walked for about a mile when avolunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watchedGrylls survival showMan vs. Wild.That s where he

17、learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode（ 一期節(jié)目）ofMan vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.WhenGrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas hadmade it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to s

18、tay alive.本文講的是一個(gè)小男孩在暴“沖迷路，他不畏 艱難，利用連電視中學(xué)到藥野外生吞蝕識(shí)逃脫困境的 故事 j1. What happe ned to Nicholas one Sun day afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, allalone ”可知，Nicholas 迷路了。故選A2. How did Nicholas keep hi

19、mself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some bran ches.C. He kept on skii ng.D. He built a snow cave.解析：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句N(xiāo)icholas built a snow cave ”以及最后一句“stay as warm as he could ”可知，Nicholas 保持溫暖的方式是建一個(gè)雪洞。故選3.On Tuesday, Nicholas_A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC.

20、 got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第四句He had walked for about a mile whe n avolunteer searcher found him”可知，星期二的時(shí)候，Nicholas 被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選 Bo74._Nicholas left Grylls a very deepimpressi on because he_.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV progr

21、am regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard - working解析：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ Hewas super impressed thatto stay alive可知，在危險(xiǎn)的情況下成功逃脫是難能可貴的。A 項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意。（2016 四川成都 咼一質(zhì)檢） Everyone can ben efit from better com muni cati on. 5Of course, we know that isn t true, but this shouldn t stop you impro

22、ving yourcom muni catio n skills. Here are a few tips to help you become a better com muni cator. _6_Verbal（ 口頭的）Ian guage is only one part of the com muni cati on body Ian guageis ano ther. If you ever want to know how to tell if some one is lying, body Ian guage is the answer. Yourbody Ianguage te

23、lls other people what you aren t verbally saying: if you are an xious, con fide nt, confused, angry or in any other type of emoti on or state of mind. If you become great at reading bodyIanguage, it will help you become a better com muni cator. Liste n to others.Before you ever begi n to speak, take

24、 a minute to see if anyone else has someth ing to say. 7 Liste ningto others has many ben efits, such as allowi ngyou to lear nnew things or get i nformati on that you may later n eed. Think before you speak.Your parents probably told you this when you were young, but many people still do not take a

25、 moment to think about the words they are about to say. 8 There _is a time and place for all words and tones of voice.9 You will have to practice your communication skills before you can ever become an excelle ntcom muni cator.A. This is not an overni ght thing.B. S inging a song for them is good.C.

26、 Become flue nt in body Ian guage.D. Don t try to make the conversation go your way.E. You should decide what you want to get i n a con versati on before you choose your8words.F. lf you are too anxious, you can t look for the right body Ianguage to use incom muni catio n.G. ln fact, if everybody was

27、 an excelle nt com mun icator, the world would be a much better place.:本文是說(shuō)明丈如何更妊見(jiàn)與人交流呢? 給曲了 3 種改善交流藥有效方法。5. G 每個(gè)人都能在交流中受益，如果大家交流都非常棒的話(huà)，世界會(huì)變得更加美好，G 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6. C 下一段主要講了有效運(yùn)用和讀懂肢體語(yǔ)言的好處，因此C 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。7. D 空格前面提到，在你開(kāi)口講話(huà)之前，要先看看別人是不是有話(huà)要說(shuō)，也就是不要按照 自己的意愿交流，故 D 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8. E 本段主要講了三思而后言的重要性，E 項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。9. A 結(jié)合下一句可知，成為善于交際的人并非一日之功，需要不斷地練習(xí)，因此A 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。IV.短文改錯(cuò)no luck. Then I thought of the taxi- booking app my friendrecommended andhadI booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, f