高中非謂語練習(xí)題100道(答案及解析)

1、高中非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí) A1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repairedC. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered a gardener.A. to change; to be B. t

2、o change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. StolenD. Stealing5. t

3、he front door , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A. having lostB. losingC. to be lostD. lost7. He l

4、ooked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than .A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quicklyD. finishquickly9. The old farmer, the badly injured and burnt soldier, ca

5、me out of the burningfarmhouse, calling continuously for help.A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported by D. beingsupported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched“Spirit ” ,Rover, a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark

6、11. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You can t imneagwi hat great trouble they have the problem .A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussingC. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monum

7、ent was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discoveredB. to have been discoveredC. to discoverD. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; runD. broken; run

8、15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fixB. to be fixedC. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate from you now ancan know how everyone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hearC. hearingD. being heard17. , the subject

9、was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any .A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; haveleft19. When he came to, he found himself on

10、a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tyingB. sitting; tyingC. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us , so the teacher couldn t make himselfA. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now here have developed from those on

11、ce in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry can t attend the party at Tom s house at present because he is pspeech at the party at Marie s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23.

12、Seeing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Don t worry. I ll have it and get someone it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; sendD. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly,

13、 everything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan without any one to support him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying outD. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .A. being full

14、y accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken29. I m examining the article he has just finished the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correctC. co

15、rrectedD. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not made C. We had not madeD. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake again.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. from beingoccurred32. I regret hard a

16、t school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to workB. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not havingworked33. They looked forward with hope a chance to receive further education.A. for gettingB. of getting C. to getD. to getting34. “Well, I ll tell you a secret . boy, with

17、h”is msaoidutthhealmost my ear.A. touchedB. touching C. touchD. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to his son.A. said B. sayC. to say D. to have said36. - Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind

18、to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, for a short holiday.A. of goingB. to be going C. your goingD. you to go38. The teacher asked more to prevent the students eyes from being injuA. to doB. doneC. to be done D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one s

19、tep closer to with the globaleducation community.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host, to please the audience and draw their attention, wasgreeted with a cold silence, however.A. had intendedB. intendedC. being intended D. to intend41. and

20、out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in myhouse.A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. c

21、ompleting; lighted D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren in a middle school.- What? I can t imagine him as a teacher.A. teaches; workingB. teaches; work C. teach; to workD. teach; working44. he s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having c

22、onsideredD. To consider45. It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent onhis lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. playedD. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy agood rest.A. to takeB. takingC. t

23、ookD. taken47. as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary s being chosen48. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; f

24、rightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see;frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertiseD. advertising50. Mr. Green is said an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.D. to have been doing16-2041-

25、45A. to doB. to have done C. to be doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB11-15 BDABCCACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCABCDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用 -ing 形式一般式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing 形式（短語）作賓語；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或 to be 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于 if it is trained prope

26、rly 。watchdog看門狗。4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用 -ing 形式的完成式。5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語動(dòng)詞（ had to enter ）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用 being painted 。6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序?yàn)椋篐erlittle brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做

27、出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10. 題意為“ 2004 年 1 月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。11. 由短語 be stuck in （陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。12. 由 have great trouble （ in ） doing sth. 可知第一空應(yīng)用 solving; being discussed 作定語修飾problem ，表示“正在被討論的問題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在（定語 ）從句謂語動(dòng)作之前。14. 考查獨(dú)立主

28、格結(jié)構(gòu)。 foot 和 break 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， blood 和 run 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one s eyes on/upon.可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。16. appreciate后常接 -ing 形式（短語）作賓語。17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個(gè)問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中 -ing 形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如： Havingsuffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up theriver.（ NMET200）

29、118. tried to 后省去了 get one 。19. 由 seat 的用法 （be seated） 可知第一空應(yīng)用 seated 作賓語補(bǔ)足語； with his hands tied back 為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22. 由 at present 可知第一空應(yīng)用 being held （表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由 tomorrow 可知第二空應(yīng)用 to be held （表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。23. 由固定短語be （well） prepared for 可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24. 此處為 have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)和 get sb. to

30、do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查 get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。 carry out 執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted 相當(dāng)于 before they are fully accepted 。28. feel 后可接含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)。”29. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。 he has just finished 為定語從句。30. -ing 形式短語作原因狀語。 not 要置于 -ing 形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. （from） doing

31、sth. 為固定搭配。 occur 為不及物動(dòng)詞。32. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth. 遺憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意with hope （滿懷希望地）插入了短語 look forward to 中。34. 考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 his mouth 與 touch 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35. “ as if+ 不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。37. 考查句型 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。 I think 為插入語。38.

32、由 ask sb. to do sth. 可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 to be done 。39. close to 中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與接軌”。40. intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)于 which had been intended to pleasethe audience.。41. tired and out of breath 為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。 stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is

33、completed ； lighting up.在此相當(dāng)于which lightsup. 。imagine 后常接43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；-ing形式（短語）或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。44. 此處 considering 為連詞， 意為 “考慮到” ； 它還可用作介詞， 如： Considering theweather, he arrives very early 考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語playing computer games 。46. 考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意： at no time （在什何

34、時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí) ,句子要用倒裝語序。47. -ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected 為非限制性定語從句。48. seeing the big snake 在句中作時(shí)間狀語； frightened to death 在句中作伴隨狀語。49. advertise 意為"為登廣告“。 made in this factory作定語修飾 product;advertised 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。50. 由 when young 可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí) B1 Sun

35、day, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being2 .The boy lay on his back, his teeth and his glaring eyes.A.set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking3 .All the thing, his proposal is of greater value than yours.A. considered B. considering C. to conside

36、r D. consider4 .who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson ' s friend.A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking5 .He hurried to the station.the 9: 30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding6 .Which do you enjoy your weekends, fishing or watching TV?A.spend

37、ing B.to spend C.being spent D.spend7 .all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish8 .She had no money a birthday present for her children.A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy9.From the dates on the gold coin, it is conformed tha

38、t it was made five hundred yearsago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked10.time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingersand a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved11.O ' Neal works hard.He is often seen heavily

39、before his teammates start.A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated12.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sailC.sailing D.to have sailed13.Such the case, I couldn ' t help but him.A.being； support B.is； to support C.has been； supporting D.be；

40、supported14.Does the way you thought olllfthe water clean make any sense?A.making B.to make C.how to make D.having made15.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ll in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.being locked16 .You will find the word“ psyllll chology u” nder“ P” in your dicti

41、onary.A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing17 .Sandy could do nothing but lll to his mother that he was wrong.A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit18 .When I caught him cheating me, I stopped things in his shop.A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought19 .A doctor can expect at any hour of the day or nig

42、ht.A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called20 .Nearly every great building in Beijing was built south.A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing21 .With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint1.1 It was computer game

43、s that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent onhis lessons.A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played23 .And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told tokeep quiet.A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost24 .As I will be away for at

44、least a year, I'fromaypDecoweand then me howeveryone is getting along.A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tellC.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell25 .The students are forbidden, unless they have special passe s, after 11 pm.A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out26 .I worked so

45、late in the office last night that I hardly had timethe last bus.A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught27 .to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one' s skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed28 .Mike didn start the importance of a foreign lan

46、guage till he graduated fromschool.A.knowing B.to know C.know D.to have known29 .Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman.A.To elect B.Electing C.Our electing D.Elected30 .Why did Bob weep?He couldn ' t be ar like that beforethe whole class.A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be lau

47、ghed at D.being made fun31 .The students expected theremore reviewing classes before the final exams.A.is B.to be C.being D.have been32.I don ' t mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.traveling ； stand B.to travel； to standC.traveling ； to stand D.traveling； to standing33 .We are looking forward t

48、o the film at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing； to show B.see； shownC.seeing； shown D.see； to show34 .At the shopping-centre,he didn ' t knowrwhaand with an empty bag.A.to buy；leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy ； left D.was to buy； leave35 .The policeman put down the phone,with a smile on his face.A.s

49、atisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied36., your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessl C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly37.She made a candle us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given38.What do you suppose made her worried?a g

50、old ring.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing39.I know it ' s not important, but I can about tthelpA.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought40.several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of f

51、ailure41 .all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow42 .Who are you going to have this letter for you? My secretary.A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing43 .The food at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cooked C.

52、is being cooked D.being cooked44 .A kind old gentleman offered my bags to the taxi stand.A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry45 .You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.A.brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.to have brought up46 .He was today

53、, but was asked to stay fo r week.A.to have returned； another B.returning； one moreC.returned； another D.to return； other 47.Where should I send my form? The Personnel office is the placerrr.A.for sending it B.to send it toC.to send D.to send it48.I could feel the wind rr on my face from an open win

54、dow. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown49.Lucy, why didn t you come last Sunday? I rrr , but my father was in hospital.A.would B.had C.was going to D.did答案：1. D 。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) , 因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z不一致 , 所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省 略。 It being Sunday 相當(dāng)于 As it is Sunday 。2.B 。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語, teeth 與 set 兩個(gè)詞之間含有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)

55、系 ,所以用過去分詞； look 這一動(dòng)作是eyes 所發(fā)出 , 所以用 looking 。3.A 。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語, 因?yàn)?things 與 consider 之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 所以用過去分詞。4.B。分詞短語作狀語，因?yàn)閍sk與句子的主語（she）之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。1.1。 本題考查“（only） +不定式”與“-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別。“only +不定式” 表示該結(jié)果在主語的預(yù)料之外；接“ -ing ”形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。1.8。 本題考查不定式作目的狀語，本題極易誤選 A。其實(shí)enjoy的賓語為fishing or watching

56、TV 。1.9。 因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。8 .D。 介詞關(guān)系代詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中用作定語， 其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。9 .B 。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。不定式作定語時(shí) , 表示將來的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞作定語, 表示被動(dòng)、完成。因?yàn)?dates 是被標(biāo)在 gold coin 上 ,所以用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10 .A 。不定式作目的狀語。11 .C。分詞在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。因sweat這一動(dòng)作是he所發(fā)出，所以為主動(dòng)。12 .C 。 Peter 為邏輯主語，與 sailing 構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作imagine 的賓語。13 .A。 can t help but 為固定短語, but 后面接不帶 to 的不定式； Such being the case為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)， the case 為邏輯主語。 14.B 。 15.B 。 loc