unit8howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake section B一、重點(diǎn)單詞(見section A)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)on (off )翻開、接通 關(guān)掉(電器)up切碎3. pourinto 把倒入4. milk shake 奶昔5. add - to把加到上piece of 一片,一張,一條,一塊,一首many/how much 多少spoons of 兩茶匙9. fill - with 用把裝滿with用覆蓋/蓋著a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔slices火雞切片's a recipe for .這兒是制作的

2、食譜this time 在這時(shí)of duck =duck slices 鴨肉片cup of yogurt一杯酸奶some help需要一些幫助on把放在的上面by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)20. some lettuce一些生菜 不可數(shù)(bread, butter )三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake你是怎樣制作香蕉奶昔的v1.0可編輯可修改on the blender.翻開果汁機(jī).turn on 把水源、煤氣、電源等翻開反義詞：turn off turn up/down 調(diào)大/關(guān)小,調(diào)低電器把收音機(jī)、電視、燈等辨析：turn on指翻開水、電

3、器、煤氣和燈,有開關(guān)的東西；open指翻開關(guān)著的門窗、箱子盒子等有蓋的東西.the bananas and ice-cream in to the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒進(jìn)攪拌器里.putinto 把放進(jìn)put on 穿上put off 延遲put up 舉手,張貼,搭建帳篷mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.finally 最后,放在句首、句中、句尾 at last 最后in the end 終于mixtogether/ mix up名詞可放中間或結(jié)尾,代詞只能放中間,mix it up名詞放兩邊,mix u

4、p all the ingredients mix的名詞形式：mixture 混合體,混合三、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、turn on : 翻開電器、煤氣開關(guān)等：Please turn on the TV.turn off關(guān)掉 :Don ' t forget turn off the light when you live.turn up音量調(diào)高 I can ' t hear the radio ,please turn it up .turn down音量調(diào)低 Could you tuen down the TV, my baby is sleeping.2、介詞：into 和in 的

5、區(qū)別.Into為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,和動(dòng)詞搭配成短語(yǔ)時(shí),表示進(jìn)入In為靜態(tài)介詞,說(shuō)明狀態(tài),意為在什么內(nèi)部3、cut - up- -.把切碎代詞作賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,須放在中間cut - into .把切成形狀eg、Can you help me cut up the apples. Frist ,you can cut them up.You must cut the apples into pieces.4、make制作,生產(chǎn)常用短語(yǔ)： make sb sth =make sth for sb為某人制作v1.0可編輯可修改Eg： Lucy made me a beautiful card . =Lucy ma

6、de a beautiful card for me.使役動(dòng)詞,意為使、讓常用短語(yǔ)：make sb do sth使某人做,后接省略to的不定式Make sb/sth +adj使某人/某物保持狀態(tài)Eg： The story made me cry.這個(gè)故事讓我哭了.My mother makes me clean the room.我媽媽讓我清掃房間.You made Lucy unhappy.你讓露西不快樂(lè)了.This photo made me very sad.這張照片讓我很傷心.拓展：與make用法相同的使役動(dòng)詞還有：have let都意為使,讓5、need實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,意為需要,后接代詞、

7、名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ).Eg : Do you need helpI need some money to buy a book.She needs to get up early.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為需要,后接動(dòng)詞原形,可由need直接構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其答復(fù).Eg : You need go to Shanghai this week.Need you go to Shanghai this week. Yes ,I need./No, I needn' t.拓展：回憶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、could 能,會(huì)；可能,may、might 可以；可能 must必須、have to 不得不sho

8、uld應(yīng)該6、基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another +基數(shù)詞+名詞意為還有,另外有Eg： one more thing = another one thing還有一件事two more days= another two days7、特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式做賓語(yǔ)Eg : Do you know how to plant the treeI don ' t know what to do when the baby cry .Can you tell me how to make banana salad.The question is where to go.v1.0可編輯可修改8、by

9、的用法： by+交通工具乘、坐 I go to school by bike. by+時(shí)間到為止I must be in bed by ten. by+地點(diǎn)在旁邊They lived by the sea. by+doing sth 通過(guò)做 Lucy remember the words by read them over and overagain.9、fill with意為用填滿表示動(dòng)作be full of 充滿了 =be filled with 被填滿了eg : The boy filled the bottle with sand.The glass is full of milk.=

10、 The glass is filled with milk.10、few 、a few 、little 、a littlefew 幾乎沒有修飾可數(shù)名詞There are few eggs in the fridge.a few一些There are a few eggs in the fridge, can you buy some me.little幾乎沒有修飾不可數(shù)名詞 There is little milk in the glass.a little 些I can speak only a little Japanese.11、how many 與 how muchhow many多

11、少對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)How many students in your class.how much多少對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)How much is your books12、It ' s time (for sb ) to do sth是某人做的時(shí)候了It ' s time for sth 是做的時(shí)候了Eg： It ' s time (for me) to go to bed.It ' s time for dinner.13、forget 忘記 forget to do sth 忘記了要做某事forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事remember記得,記住

12、forget to do sth記住要做某事forget doing記得做過(guò)某事Eg Don' t' t forget to close the light when you leave the class.v1.0可編輯可修改I forget watching this book .Mum, remember to buy a story book for me.I remember going there before.課堂練習(xí)：1-Would you like some-Thanks. I ' m not thirsty at all.A. bananas B.

13、bread C. hamburgers D. juice【解題思路】選D.此題考查食品名詞.由答語(yǔ) thirsty 可知“口渴,而A , B , C都是吃 的東西.2 -Inside a box there are six smaller boxes, and inside each small box are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogetherA. Thirty-six B. Thirty-sevenC. Forty-three D. Forty-two【解題思路】選 Q此題是考查 how many用法的集知識(shí)性與趣味性于一體的

14、綜合型題目.由題可知,最小的盒子是36個(gè),小盒子是6個(gè)加一個(gè)大盒子共是 43個(gè).3We believe scientists will a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set off B. put offC. come up with D. catch up with【解題思路】選Co此題句意：我們相信科學(xué)家們會(huì)想出解決空氣污染的方法.選項(xiàng)A是“出發(fā),B是“拖延、延期 ,C是“想出、發(fā)現(xiàn)D是“趕上.of the students in our class schoolgirls.A. third, is B. quarter, ar

15、eD. fifths, are D. sixth, is【解題思路】選 B.one-quarter屬分?jǐn)?shù)詞,意為“四分之一.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的格式為：分子用基 數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加 s.如：one-third 三分之一,two-thirds 四 分之一等.后面名詞為可數(shù)名詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)被視為復(fù)數(shù)；后面名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)被 視為單數(shù).單元語(yǔ)法：一、語(yǔ)法名詞v1.0可編輯可修改名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩大類.大多數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.1 .可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)分為規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種：1規(guī)那么變化1） 一般名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加 -s . 如： b

16、ook-books penpenshathats2以字母-s , -x , -sh , -ch結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加 -es .如：bus-busesglass-glassesclassclassesbox-boxesfoxfoxeswatchwatchesbrushbrushes dishdisheswishwishes3以-f , -fe結(jié)尾的,把f, fe變?yōu)関,再加-es .如:leaf-leaveshalf-halvesself-selveswifewivesknifekniveswolf-wolvesshelf-shelvesthief-thieves lifelives可把以上九個(gè)

17、以-f , -fe結(jié)尾的詞串成這樣的一句口訣記憶：樹葉leaf 半數(shù)half自己self 黃,妻子wife拿刀knife 去殺狼wolf,架shelf 后小偷thief逃命life忙.注意：有些詞雖然也是以-f結(jié)尾,但復(fù)數(shù)形式卻是直接加-s.如：roof 屋頂roofsbelief信仰beliefs proof 證據(jù)proofshandkerchief手帕handkerchiefs4以“輔音字母+-y 結(jié)尾的,先變y為i ,再加-es.如：familyfamiliesladyladies citycities5以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的加 -es ,無(wú)生命的加-s加-es的可串成口訣記憶：黑人Ne

18、gro英雄hero愛吃西紅柿tomato和土豆potato.v1.0可編輯可修改注意：千克的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 kilos .如：I weight 52 kilos.我的體重是52公斤.(2)不規(guī)那么變化有些名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)屬于不規(guī)那么變化,這種變化是通過(guò)改變單詞中的某個(gè)字母或在詞尾加后綴構(gòu)成的.1)該a為e型：manmen womanwomen EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmen FrenchwomanFrenchwomen policemanpolicemenEnglishwomanEnglishwomen policewomanpolicewomen2)oo

19、eefootfeettoothteethgoosegeese3)在詞尾加-ren .如：childchildren4)其他特殊變化.如：mousemice(3)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：fish魚,deer鹿,sheep綿羊,Swiss 瑞士人,Chinese 中國(guó)人 Japanese(日本人)2.不可數(shù)名詞及其量的表示法:(1)不可數(shù)名詞包括：物質(zhì)名稱：食物： bread meat rice cheese fish bee飲料： milk water cola coffee wine tea自然物質(zhì)： air soilsand wood抽象名詞： 情感： love peace friendship joy

20、 happiness概念：exercise knowledge energy population學(xué)科：math geography physics chemistry(2)不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示法：如果要表達(dá)出不可數(shù)名詞具體的數(shù)量,可以通過(guò)“基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞來(lái)表示.假設(shè)想表達(dá)量的復(fù)數(shù)概念,只需把計(jì)量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式即可.如：a piece of paper 張紙 ten pieces of paper 十張紙 a cup of coffee 杯咖啡 twocups of coffee兩杯咖啡 a piece of news 條消息 two pieces of news 兩條消息av1.0可編輯可修改drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk五瓶牛奶 a bag of rice一袋大米 twenty bags of rice二十袋大米3可數(shù)