關(guān)于“醫(yī)學(xué)”方面的詞匯篇――

1、關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)”方面的詞匯篇foren sicmedici ne法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor , physician 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生P ediatricia n,pediatrist兒科醫(yī)師gyn ecologist婦科醫(yī)師tocologistobstetricia n產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師n eurologist神經(jīng)專家p sychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家op hthalmologist，oculist眼科專家dentist, odontologist牙醫(yī)0帀surge on夕卜科醫(yī)師anesthetist , anaesthetist麻醉師nurse 護士hos pital醫(yī)院c

2、linic 診所san atorium 療養(yǎng)院health 健康healthy（個人）健康wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的，有益于健康的hygiene衛(wèi)生togetvaccinated 接種sickperson ， patient 病員，tobesick，tobeill 患病sickly多病ailment， complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition， slightillnessunwell， indisposed 不適的affection， disease 疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創(chuàng)傷，傷口lesion損害injury損傷rash ，eruption 疹spot 點

3、，斑pimple丘疹，小瘡blackhead 黑頭粉刺blister水皰furuncle癤scab ，boil 痂患者不適scar 癜痕wart 疣，肉贅callus ，callosity 胼胝corn 雞眼chilblain凍瘡bruise 挫傷ecchymosis瘀癍bump 腫swelling腫脹contusion挫傷sprain ，twist 扭傷fracture骨折symptom 癥狀diagnosis診斷case 病例incubation潛伏epidemic流行病contagion傳染fever 發(fā)熱attack ，access ，fit 發(fā)作coughingfit咳嗽發(fā)作tota

4、ketoone sbed臥床tosneeze 打噴嚏faint ， faintingfit暈厥vertigo， dizziness眩暈tofeelsick惡心toloseconsciousness失去知覺concussion震蕩coma 昏迷diet 飲食treatment療法togetbetter， toimprove 好轉(zhuǎn)cure 治愈relapse 復(fù)發(fā)anemiaanaemia 貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancercatarrh卡他，粘膜炎chickenpox ， varicella 水痘c

5、holera霍亂cold 感冒，傷風(fēng)，著涼（head）cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema 濕疹epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles ， rubella 風(fēng)疹gout 痛風(fēng)headache頭痛hemiplegy， hemiplegia 偏癱，interus， jaundice 黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza， flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾t r .、/ - .、,malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafever馬耳他熱，波狀熱半身不

6、遂measles 麻疹migraine， splittingheadache 偏頭痛miocardialinfarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis 癆病，肺結(jié)核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rickets ，rachitis 佝僂病scabies ，itch 疥瘡scarletfever猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis硬化septicemia， s

7、epticaemia 敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox 天花swampfever 沼地?zé)醩yncope暈厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成torticollis， stiffneck 斜頸tuberculosis結(jié)核病tumour 瘤美作： tumor )typhus 斑疹傷寒urticaria， hives 蕁麻疹whoopingcough 百日咳yellowfever 黃熱病zona ， shingles 帶狀瘡疹Surgery 外科anesthesia ， anaesthesia 麻醉bloodtransfusion輸血probingsounding 探通術(shù)amputation切斷術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)trepanation環(huán)鋸術(shù)，環(huán)鉆術(shù)graft ， transplant 移植ligature 結(jié)扎stitches 縫線cicatrization瘢痕形成operatingtheatre手術(shù)室（美作： operatingtheater ）instruments 手術(shù)器械bistoury， scalpel 手術(shù)刀bandage