關(guān)于“醫(yī)學(xué)”方面的詞匯篇――

1、關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)”方面的詞匯篇foren sicmedici ne法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor , physician 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生P ediatricia n,pediatrist兒科醫(yī)師gyn ecologist婦科醫(yī)師tocologistobstetricia n產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師n eurologist神經(jīng)專家p sychiatrist精神病學(xué)專家op hthalmologist，oculist眼科專家dentist, odontologist牙醫(yī)0帀surge on夕卜科醫(yī)師anesthetist , anaesthetist麻醉師nurse 護(hù)士hos pital醫(yī)院c

2、linic 診所san atorium 療養(yǎng)院health 健康healthy（個(gè)人）健康wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的，有益于健康的hygiene衛(wèi)生togetvaccinated 接種sickperson ， patient 病員，tobesick，tobeill 患病sickly多病ailment， complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition， slightillnessunwell， indisposed 不適的affection， disease 疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創(chuàng)傷，傷口lesion損害injury損傷rash ，eruption 疹spot 點(diǎn)

3、，斑pimple丘疹，小瘡blackhead 黑頭粉刺blister水皰furuncle癤scab ，boil 痂患者不適scar 癜痕wart 疣，肉贅callus ，callosity 胼胝corn 雞眼chilblain凍瘡bruise 挫傷ecchymosis瘀癍bump 腫swelling腫脹contusion挫傷sprain ，twist 扭傷fracture骨折symptom 癥狀diagnosis診斷case 病例incubation潛伏epidemic流行病contagion傳染fever 發(fā)熱attack ，access ，fit 發(fā)作coughingfit咳嗽發(fā)作tota

4、ketoone sbed臥床tosneeze 打噴嚏faint ， faintingfit暈厥vertigo， dizziness眩暈tofeelsick惡心toloseconsciousness失去知覺concussion震蕩coma 昏迷diet 飲食treatment療法togetbetter， toimprove 好轉(zhuǎn)cure 治愈relapse 復(fù)發(fā)anemiaanaemia 貧血anginapectoris心絞痛appendicitis闌尾炎arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancercatarrh卡他，粘膜炎chickenpox ， varicella 水痘c

5、holera霍亂cold 感冒，傷風(fēng)，著涼（head）cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema 濕疹epilepsy癲癇erysipelas丹毒gangrene壞疽Germanmeasles ， rubella 風(fēng)疹gout 痛風(fēng)headache頭痛hemiplegy， hemiplegia 偏癱，interus， jaundice 黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza， flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria瘧疾t r .、/ - .、,malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良Maltafever馬耳他熱，波狀熱半身不

6、遂measles 麻疹migraine， splittingheadache 偏頭痛miocardialinfarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis 癆病，肺結(jié)核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism風(fēng)濕病rickets ，rachitis 佝僂病scabies ，itch 疥瘡scarletfever猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis硬化septicemia， s

7、epticaemia 敗血病sinusitis竇炎smallpox 天花swampfever 沼地?zé)醩yncope暈厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破傷風(fēng)thrombosis血栓形成torticollis， stiffneck 斜頸tuberculosis結(jié)核病tumour 瘤美作： tumor )typhus 斑疹傷寒urticaria， hives 蕁麻疹whoopingcough 百日咳yellowfever 黃熱病zona ， shingles 帶狀瘡疹Surgery 外科anesthesia ， anaesthesia 麻醉bloodtransfusion輸血probingsounding 探通術(shù)amputation切斷術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)trepanation環(huán)鋸術(shù)，環(huán)鉆術(shù)graft ， transplant 移植ligature 結(jié)扎stitches 縫線cicatrization瘢痕形成operatingtheatre手術(shù)室（美作： operatingtheater ）instruments 手術(shù)器械bistoury， scalpel 手術(shù)刀bandage