人教版英語必修五UNIT1-小閱讀和語法(課堂PPT)

1、1Copernicus Revolutionary Theory2尼古拉哥白尼1473年出生于波蘭。40歲時，哥白尼提出了日心說，并經(jīng)過長年的觀察和計算完成他的偉大著作天球運(yùn)行論。1533年，60歲的哥白尼在羅馬做了一系列的講演，但直到他臨近古稀之年才終于決定將它出版。1543年5月24日去世的那一天才收到出版商寄來的一部他寫的書。哥白尼的“日心說”沉重地打擊了教會的宇宙觀，這是唯物主義和唯心主義斗爭的偉大勝利。32 What do you know about solar system?4While-readingSkimming1 What made Coprenicus frighten

2、ed and confused? (B)A The fact that the earth was the center of the solar system.B The conclusion that the sun was the center of the solar system.C The fact that the earth runs around the sun.D The fact that God made the world.52 why didnt Copernicus publish his theory immediately? Because ( D )A he

3、 didnt think it complete.B he was afraid of being attacked by the Christ church.C his friends forbade him to do so.D no one supported his ideas.63 When did copernicus publish his theory? (C)A After his death.B Before he told his friends about it .C As he lay dying in 1543.D Copernicus theory was nev

4、er published.74 what is the Christian churchs attitude towards Copernicus theory? (D)A The church objected to his theory.B The church was in favor of his theory.C The church paid much attention to the theory.D The church thought highly of his theory.8ScanningGods ideaThe_was the center of the solar

5、systemThe problems astronomers noticedSome _ in the sky seemed to stop,move_and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared_at times and less bright at others,Copernicus decisionHe had thought long and hard about these problems and decided to find the_9His findingOnly if you put the sun there did the

6、 _of the other planets in the sky make_His friends attitudeHis friends were_about the new theory and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_The result Although his theory was _by the Christian church, it was finally accepted.10Post-reading If you were Copernicus, would you have hidd

7、en your theory for so many years? Why?11Past paticiple（非謂語之一）（非謂語之一）12單個單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞詞或代詞前面前面過去分詞作定語the affected people受感染的人 13b. 過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)過去分詞短語作定語：通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。于定語從句。People exposed to cholerathe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last year= peo

8、ple who was exposed to cholera= the book which was recommended by Jack= the machines which were produced last year14過去分詞作定語時，所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，(或者沒有一定的時間性)。15 164）意義不及物動詞的過去分詞，表示動作已近完成 fallen leaves the risen sun及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動 an honoured guest deeply moved people及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動和完成 a lostlost animal

9、一只迷路的動物一只迷路的動物 a usedused stamp 一枚用過的郵票一枚用過的郵票 a brokenbroken coin 一枚破損的硬幣一枚破損的硬幣17過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別：1 語態(tài)語態(tài):主動和被動主動和被動2時間關(guān)系：正在進(jìn)行和已經(jīng)完成時間關(guān)系：正在進(jìn)行和已經(jīng)完成（181.Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree?2. The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.3.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a

10、pond.4. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.19Attention：過去分詞修飾：過去分詞修飾 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不等不定代詞時，要放在這些詞后面。定代詞時，要放在這些詞后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.Isthereanythingunsolved? ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.3 及物動詞的及物

11、動詞的過去分詞過去分詞(done)與與現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(being done)都可以表示都可以表示“被動被動”，但前者多，但前者多表示一個表示一個完成了的動作完成了的動作，而后者則，而后者則表示一個正在進(jìn)行的動作表示一個正在進(jìn)行的動作.the problem discussed yesterdayThe problem being discussed 20II. 過去分詞做表語（過去分詞做表語（predicative）1 過去分詞（短語）作表語時，放在系動詞之后，其過去分詞（短語）作表語時，放在系動詞之后，其作用相當(dāng)于作用相當(dāng)于adj.說明的是主語的狀態(tài)說明的是主語的狀態(tài)All

12、 the windows are broken.All hope is gone.This article is well written.：212 過去分詞做表語與現(xiàn)在分詞做表語的區(qū)別過去分詞做表語與現(xiàn)在分詞做表語的區(qū)別ing作表語與-ed作表語有何區(qū)別？The story is very interesting He is interested in the book.What a surprising result !I am surprised at what he said22 注意注意 過去分詞作表語時和動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)相似，但兩者表達(dá)的意思明顯不同，前者說明主語的特點(diǎn)及所處的狀

13、態(tài)，而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。The glass is broken.The glass is broken by my little brother.23 amazed disappointing organised24ExercisesDont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownAs we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my

14、friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payThe Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playingDACC255

15、. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun6. The television is a _ machine. A. newly-invented B. new-invented C. newly-invent D. newly-invention7. _ English is different from _ English in many ways. A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, writing D. Speak, writeDAA268. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars9. Prices o