人教版小學(xué)六年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、PEP人教版小學(xué)六年級下冊總結(jié)Unit1HowTallAreYou?【詞匯考點】talltaller更高的longIonger更長的shortshorter更矮的heavyheavier更重thinthinner更瘦的strongstronger更強(qiáng)壯的bigbigger更大的smallsmaller更小的youngoldolder年齡更大的younger更年輕的比較級在一【語法考點】時態(tài)：般現(xiàn)在時中的運(yùn)用.形容詞比較級和最高級的變形規(guī)則1 .一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級在后面加最高級在后面加est；(1)單音節(jié)詞女口：small/smallersmallestsho

2、rtshorterstaNrtesttallertallest(2)雙音節(jié)詞女口：clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowerfeOrro2 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級后加最高級在原級后加-st；女口：largelargerlargestnicenicernicestableablerablest3 在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級加er,最高級加est；女口：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest4 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i,比較級加最高級加

3、-est;女口：easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest5 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most；女口：beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasilymoreeasilymosteasily注意：(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the副詞最高級前可不用.例句:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容詞

4、most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常Itisamostimportsntproblem.=ltisaveryimportantproblem.6 有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記.女口：goodbetterbestwellbetterbebfedworseworst川worseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest.重點句型問年齡，身高，體重等How tall are you?m cm

5、 tall.How heavy are you? 'm kg .Howoldareyou?-I'm(yearsold).問物品的情況：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？It'sm(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長？It1scm10ng.有米長。Howbigareyourfeet?你的腳有多長？Iwearsize.我穿的鞋。形容誰比誰更-am)beis(even/much)-erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比

6、你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrothe我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jac甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.張鵬和John比Mr.Green要年輕多了。注意：比較的兩者必須是同類的。有用的句型：1. Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜歡哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜歡黃色的那只。2. Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。3. I

7、tstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴約有38cm.4. Aspermwhaleisthanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、寫出下列各句中的形容詞的對應(yīng)詞。1. Idonftlikethesmallerdog.Iliketheo_n_e.2. JackandJohnaretwinbrothers攣生兄弟）,buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnisand.3. Myolderbrotherisevenythanyou.4. YesterdayIwashappy.Bu

8、ttodayIammuch.二、根據(jù)首字母和句意填空。1. Welephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.2. Wistallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.3. 11youcangobackhomenow.4. Aspermwhaleh50teeth.Anditailisusually8meterslong.5. AMilerwhalecanjoutofwater.三、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題：1 .Howoldareyou?2 Howtallareyou?3.How heavy are you ?qHowheavyareyou?

9、Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?四、組詞成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me.2、you're,tha,nme,4cm,taller.3、I'm,than,you,one,year,older.4、heavy,how,you,are?5、I'm,than,biggerandstrgoenr,you.9Unit2LastWeekend【詞匯考點】stayed at home 呆在家里 （stay -stayed 停留；待） washed one 1 s clot

10、hes （wash-washed洗）read a book 讀書（read, cut, put 無變形） 【語法考點】 時態(tài)：一般過去時一.一般過去時的定義：watched TV 看電視（Watch - watched 看） clean one ' s ro打房間（clean-cleaned 打掃）had a cold 感冒（have/has- had 有，使，口乞）一般過去時是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的時態(tài)常與過去時間yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceupona

11、time,thetherday,before,when-clause,inthepast連用。女口：Iwasthereamomentago,岡H才我在那兒。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我會至U了林濤。二.動詞過去式規(guī)則變形1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加-ed，如：workworkedplay-playedwanted-wantedact-acted2、以不發(fā)音的結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加d，如：live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i

12、再加-ed，如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedcarry-carried4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加.ed,如：stop-stopped5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。run run 跑have - had 有g(shù)o-went 去sweep -swept 打掃eat ate 口乞 buy bought 買 sing - sang 唱歌 make made 制J Mget-get得至V,至draw- drew畫畫 ride rode 騎 put put 放feel felt 感覺 think thought 想

13、 wake woke 醒來sleep - slept 睡覺 take took 拿do did 做 set set drink drank 喝tell told 告訴 meet met 見面teach -taught 教 read read 讀書 do did 做write - wrote 寫 send - sent 發(fā)送fall - fell 落下三.重要句型1. 詢問某人周末過得怎么樣。-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasfine,thanks./ItwasOK.2. Did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動作進(jìn)行問答:Didyou+動詞原開?Yes,Idid./No

14、,Ididnt例:A:Didyoureadbooks?B:Yes,Idid.3. What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動作進(jìn)行提問：Whatdidyoudo+過去時間？l/we+動作（did）.例：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:l/wePlayedfootball.ExercisesforUnit2一根據(jù)上下句及所給的信息寫句子。1 A:?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2 A:?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3 A:?B:No,Idon'tlikeswimming.4 A:?B

15、:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.5 A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?（去公園）B:.6 A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?（看書）B:.7 A:DoesJohnlikefishing?（肯定）B:.8 Whatdiddolastweekend?（做運(yùn)動）B:.9 Whatareyoudoingnow?（聽音樂）B：10 A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?（否定）B:11 A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?（坐公共汽車）B:12 A:Arey

16、oudoingyourhomework?（否定）B：二選擇合適的單詞填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becauseIamMike.Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningItoschoolbybusIgotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.HevjentswimmingandhadaThedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandsomemedicine.SoafterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited.Heis

17、better.Ihopehecangotoschool.三.完成對話A:B:Goodmorning.A:B:Itomusic.Imyhomework.?A:ITV,watchedinsectsandmyroom.B:Wow!Youwereverybusy.?A: Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowithme?B: Sure.Unit3Wheredidyougo?【詞匯考點】gowent去wentcamping去野營wentswimming去游泳wentfishing去釣魚wenthiking去交口游riderode騎（馬/自行車）ro

18、deahorse騎馬rodeabike騎自行車hurtone，sf傷至1J腳eat-ate吃atefreshfood吃新鮮事物take-took拍tookpicturesof給拍照buy-bought買boughtg計ts買禮物【語法考點】一般過去時的特殊疑問句一.句型類別1)與陳述句的詞序相同疑問詞(who,what,which,whose)作主語Whowasthere?誰在刃口兒?疑問詞(what,which,whose)作定語用來修飾主語.Whichbookwashis?哪本書是他的？2)疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序1 .誰Whowasunderthetree?誰在樹下?2 .去哪里Where

19、didyougo?3 .什么時候WhendidyougotoSonya?4 .做什么WhatwereyouDoing?你在干什么?5 .方式Howdidyougetthere?6 .誰的Whosebagwasonthedeskyesterday?昨天誰的包在桌子上7 .年齡多大Howoldareyou?你多大年紀(jì)了？二.重要句型1 .詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事。whathappened(tosb./sth.)?2 .詢問對方身體狀況.-Areyouallright?-Iamfeelingbetternow./1amOK.-Iamfeelingevenworse.3 .詢問對方去過哪里.Wheredi

20、dyougo?4 .如何表達(dá)“某物看起來像”Itlookslikeamule!Unit4Thenandnow【詞匯考點】Dininghall飯廳grass草坪gym體育館cycling騎自行車運(yùn)動(或者活動)gocycling去騎自行車Ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球運(yùn)動lookup查閱wake(woke)up醒來過去時間：yearsago.monthsagolastyearlastmonthatthattime【語法考點】一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及永恒不變的事實、真理和自然規(guī)律，常與時間狀語today,everyday,o

21、nSunday,everymornin等連用。份收口：Whatdayistoday?WesometimesgototheparkonSunday.Theyridebikestoschooleveryday.SpringreturnsinMarch.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.HesaidspringreturnsinMarch.一般過去時：一般過去時表示過去階段發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常與時間狀語yesterday,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2001,thismorning,fivedaysage等連用。傷ij如：Whatdaywasyesterday?Wesometimeswenttoth