【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語 BookⅡ Unit 20 Archaeology大綱人教版

1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：大綱版Unit 20Archaeology考古學(xué)核心詞匯1They set up a _(紀(jì)念碑)to soldiers killed in the war.2People_(趨向)to get fat as they grow older.3Research has established a _(聯(lián)系)between smoking and lung cancer.4I cant _(抽出)the time for a holiday at present.5_(陪伴)by many classmates，the frightened girl felt saf

2、e.6The teacher explained to the students that_(皇帝)is the ruler of an empire.7She has got _(許多的)of suits but none of them is fashionable.8The_(平均的)age of the boys in this class is fourteen.9用decorate的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)All the walls of his room are _with pictures of rock singers(2)We put Christmas _on the tre

3、e.10用curious的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)_enough，he seems to have known what we would do next.(2)Children are naturally _about everything around them.(3)There are some who show great _about other peoples affairs.1.monument2.tend3.link4.spare5.Accompanied 6.emperor7.dozens8.average9.(1)decorated (2)decorations10.(1)Cu

4、riously(2)curious(3)curiosity高頻短語1_對(duì)感到好奇2_ 許多3_ 朝某方向；趨于4_ 平均5_ 參與，插手，對(duì)某事負(fù)部分責(zé)任6_ 就而言7_ 在看來8_ 幫助9_ 作為；當(dāng)作10_ 提醒某人某事11_ 挖出；掘起1.be curious about2.dozens of 3.tend to4.on average5.have a hand in6.in terms of7.in the eyes of8.lend a hand9.serve as10.remind sb.of11.dig up重點(diǎn)句式1_，upon which the man could work

5、 metal.在它們的旁邊放著一塊墊東西的石頭，這個(gè)人有可能在上面鍛造金屬。2This was _the first metals were brought to Britain，and this man _two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.第一批金屬就是在那個(gè)時(shí)期運(yùn)到英國(guó)來的，而這個(gè)人的隨葬品中有兩個(gè)金耳環(huán)，是英國(guó)迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的黃金。3Iron came later，_the Iron Age.后來，也就是在所謂的鐵器時(shí)代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器。4At first _the skills to m

6、ake copper and bronze objects spread to Britain through war and armed conflict，but_now _have happened through trade and cultural links.起初，人們認(rèn)為是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和武裝沖突把制造黃銅和青銅器的技術(shù)傳播到了英國(guó)，但是現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為是商業(yè)和文化聯(lián)系完成的這一使命。5_four oclock in the afternoon _he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan，where an official warmly

7、received them.下午四點(diǎn)他與爺爺?shù)竭_(dá)了廣漢博物館，一位官員熱情地接待了他們。1.Next to them lay a cushion stone2.a time when；was buried with3.in what was called4.it was thought that；it is；believed to5.It was；when知識(shí)詳解1curiousChildren often show curiosity about something that they first see.兒童常常對(duì)第一次看見的事物顯露出好奇心。The letter wasnt addres

8、sed to him but he opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是寫給他的，然而他卻出于好奇把它拆開了。思維拓展(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個(gè)孩子求知欲很高，總是愛提問。Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到

9、很好奇。(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。1If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：選D。本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對(duì)感興趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n；be upset at對(duì)感到不安；

10、be curious about對(duì)感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選D項(xiàng)。即境活用2.Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：選C。be particular about對(duì)挑剔。2.spare(1)adj.備用的，額外的，空閑的In my spare time，I will take part

11、in different kinds of school activities.業(yè)余時(shí)間，我會(huì)參加各種校園活動(dòng)。(2)v.擠出，勻出，抽出(牛津P1927)Id love to have a break，but I cant spare the time just now.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出時(shí)間。(牛津P1927)Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?你能不能從你手下抽一個(gè)人過來幫我們？(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.為使她重新快樂起來，他想盡了辦法。

12、3(2011年南昌一模)No trouble _to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.Awas caused Bwas sparedCwas made Dwas shared解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了讓客人開心，不怕任何麻煩。句中spare表示“節(jié)省，節(jié)約”，可結(jié)合spare no effort (不遺余力)來理解這種用法。即境活用3.accompany vt.陪伴；陪同【教材原句】(P76)In 1953，Yan Kaizong accompanied his grandfather when he gave the relics f

13、rom the ruins to the state.1953年，嚴(yán)開宗陪同他的祖父把從遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些文物送給了國(guó)家。(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip to India.約翰已決定陪我去印度。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。思維拓展Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下來陪你。5It is said that dogs will keep you _for as long as you wa

14、nt when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyChouse Dfriend解析：選B。本題考查短語keep pany “陪伴某人，給某人做伴?！奔淳郴钣?.The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend_her.Aaccompanying with BaccompanyingCaccompanied with Daccompanied解析：選B。accompany sb. 陪伴某人。4.average【教材原句】(P76)But the smaller blue stones，st

15、ill weighing four tons on average，came from west Wales.但是較小的藍(lán)石頭，仍平均有四噸重，它們是從威爾士西部運(yùn)來的。(1)adj.平均的；普遍的(牛津P118)I was just an average sort of student.我只是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生。(2)n.平均數(shù)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，平常On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙者長(zhǎng)壽。Toms work at school is above the average，while Ha

16、rrys is below the average.湯姆的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)谄骄疁?zhǔn)以上，而哈里的卻在平均水準(zhǔn)以下。7Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of_intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent解析：選A。根據(jù)前句“不要對(duì)他期望太大”，可以推斷，這個(gè)孩子智力水平一般。即境活用5.quantity n量；數(shù)量It was a bad year for films in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的電影無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上都說不

17、上好。(朗文P1667)The cards are cheaper if you buy them in quantity.大批量購(gòu)買這些卡片要便宜些。Large quantities of information have been collected.已經(jīng)收集了大量信息。A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年這個(gè)地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。Large quantities of information have been collected.已經(jīng)收集了大量信息。A large qu

18、antity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.每年這個(gè)地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。即境活用8(2009年高考福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave pollutedBis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted解析：選D。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致問題。句意：這湖水怎么這么難聞？因?yàn)榇罅康乃呀?jīng)被污染了。water與pollute為被動(dòng)

19、關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，故排除C項(xiàng)，答案為D項(xiàng)。6.in the eyes of(in sb.s eyes)在看來；在心目中；從來看【教材原句】(P76)The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal，and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.巨石王帶來了制造金屬的技術(shù)，這為他在當(dāng)?shù)厝说男哪恐汹A得了很高的地位。(牛

20、津P711)She can do no wrong，in her fathers eyes.在她父親的眼里，她是不會(huì)做錯(cuò)事的。Tom was the best student in the eyes of all the teachers.在所有的老師的眼中，湯姆是最好的學(xué)生。思維拓展(牛津P711)Can you look me in the eye and tell me youre not lying?你能問心無愧地看著我說你沒撒謊嗎？(牛津P711)Weve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we

21、 are away.我們已請(qǐng)鄰居在我們離開時(shí)幫我們照看一下房子。9I will be sixteen next month，but_my parents，Im forever a child.Ain the eyes ofBin the eye ofCwith an eye to Dwith an eye on解析：選A。in the eyes of sb.在某人看來，在某人心目中。即境活用7.serve as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任【教材原句】(P76)The ivory and animal bones that were found will serve as important materials

22、for the study of local geography，climate and the environment in ancient times.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的象牙和動(dòng)物骨頭將作為研究該地區(qū)古代地理氣候及環(huán)境的重要材料。In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as warning to you.在某種意義上來說，你犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我倒很高興，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)對(duì)你起警告作用。(牛津P1820)She was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.她當(dāng)選為地方黨組織的書記。W

23、hen you sleep in the open，old newspapers can serve as a blanket.在野外睡覺時(shí)，舊報(bào)紙可當(dāng)作毛毯用。思維拓展10There are two buildings in the beach，of which the smaller_a hotel.Aregards as Bserves asCacts out Dworks as解析：選B。serve as “用作”。work as通常只有“擔(dān)任工作”之意。句意：海灘上有兩座樓房，小一點(diǎn)的用作賓館。即境活用11.This sofa used to_a bed when a relativ

24、e came to stay with us.Aserve as Buse forCmake into Dstand for解析：選A。serve as “充當(dāng)，用作”。句型梳理1.【教材原句】(P76)Iron came later，in what was called the Iron Age.后來，也就是在所謂的鐵器時(shí)代，出現(xiàn)了鐵器?！揪浞ǚ治觥?what is/was called或what people call/called是習(xí)慣說法，意為“所謂的；人們常說的”，相當(dāng)于socalled。He graduated from what was called a key high sch

25、ool.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。They arrived at what was called America.他們到達(dá)了被稱為“美洲”的地方。12Choosing the right dictionary depends on_you want to use it for.Awhat BwhyChow Dwhether解析：選A。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)看depend on后的賓語從句中缺少介詞for的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作賓語。即境活用13.Adults should set reasonable rules for_children may do with their outdoor activities.Ahow BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：選D。what是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)在從句中作do的賓語，相當(dāng)于something that。2.【教材原句】(P76)In terms of technical development，people were going from the Stone Age