大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3作業(yè)題及答案(共18頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上閱讀理解題第1題 (20) 分 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewrit

2、er. “You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Gua

3、rd to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a

4、year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for many years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who died wondering. What if? I would keep pu

5、tting my dream to test (even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure). This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   The passage is meant to _ .A、warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has

6、 to experienceB、advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC、show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealthD、encourage young people to pursue a writing career2閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   What can be concluded from the passage?A、Genuine writers often fi

7、nd their work interesting rewarding.B、A writers success depends on luck rather on effort.C、Famous writers usually live in poverty isolation.D、The chances for writers to become successful are small.3閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writin

8、g career?A、He was not able to produce a single book.B、He hadnt seen a change for the better.C、He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D、He found his dream would never come true.4閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   In “people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those _ .A、who think too much of the dark s

9、ide of lifeB、who regret giving up their career halfwayC、who think a lot without making a decisionD、who are full of imagination even upon death5閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   “Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to _ .A、the wonderland one often dreams aboutB、the bright future that one is looking forwa

10、rd toC、the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD、a world that exists only in ones imagination第2題 (20) 分 Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for tra

11、ins, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other studentsmany colleges have “ride boards” that list when

12、 and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service they announce whos driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel gu

13、ide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You dont have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast i

14、n a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   The passage tells students _ .A、how to make t

15、ravel plansB、how to get help while travelingC、how to less money while travelingD、how to choose hotels2閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   To see more of the country, youd better travel _ .A、by planeB、by busC、by trainD、by bike3閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   If you want to share rides with others, you can get informat

16、ion _ .A、on the blackboards in classroomsB、from school administratorsC、through certain radio programsD、from travel agents4閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is _ .A、cheapB、convenientC、comfortableD、enjoyable5閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   To save money, you can _ .A

17、、have more candy colaB、invite your friends for a picnicC、take some food with youD、eat in restaurants sometimes 第3題 (20) 分 No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell _1_ the weather will be like the following day

18、60;or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to _2_ weather forecasting. Sometimes distant objects _3_ hills and tall trees dont seem to be very clear. This is a _4_ of much water vapor in the _5_ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high,

19、fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is _6_ the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting _7_ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fog appears in the eve

20、ning, the next day will bring wet _8_. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the _9_ sayings have been made by people who have used their _10_ and brains to make weather forecastin

21、g. 1完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、that B、whichC、what D、how2完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、pick B、makeC、carryD、send3完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、as well B、and C、as well asD、such as4完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、sight B、signC、mark D、shape5完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、air B、skyC、heavenD、earth6完形填空 (2.0) 分 

22、  A、by B、inC、forD、on7完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、that B、whichC、where D、when8完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、day B、weatherC、hourD、time9完形填空 (2.0) 分   A、above B、below C、important D、interesting10完形填空 (2.0) 分     A、ears B、hands C、eyesD、legs第4題 (20) 分 If there is any single f

23、actor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it i

24、snt defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed,

25、 analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more

26、60;and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of. 1閱讀理解 (4.0) 分&#

27、160;  The author _ .A、orders you to analyze defeatB、wants you to face defeatC、advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD、warns you not to confuse defeat with fail2閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   Defeat is valuable _ .A、because it is a factorB、because it isnt defeat that makes you failC、because it provides

28、 the guide encouragement to successD、because it is not a thing to be ashamed of3閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   What does the author know? _ .A、he knows every success in lifeB、he knows the factor making for successC、he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD、he knows the life of every man4閱讀理解 (4.0)

29、 分   The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely _ .A、to be a successorB、to face it with feeling ashamedC、to achieve successD、to be ashamed of it5閱讀理解 (4.0) 分    What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should _ . A、explor

30、e itB、explain itC、let a baby grasp a rodD、learn it第5題 (20) 分 In many stories on TV and in science-fiction books, men travel to faraway stars. They have quick, easy journeys. But so far, men have been able to reach only the earths own moon. Suppose a man wanted to reach a distant star. Even if h

31、e traveled his whole life, he would have to move faster than the speed of the light. Nothing can move that fast except light itself.Strange things happen to an object when it moves rapidly. The object weighs more. An object moving at 86 percent of the speed of light is twice as heavy as it is at res

32、t. A stick appears shorter. A clock runs more slowly. A man would not age so fast as he would on the earth.Light travels more than 186,000 miles a second, or about 11 million miles a minute. In one year, light travels six trillion miles. That great distance is called a light-year. It is used to

33、 measure distance in space.The star closest to our sun is Alpha Centauri. It is more than four light-years away. If one traveled at the speed of light, he could make a round trip to Alpha Centauri in nine years. But, even at that speed, he could not reach Alcaid (北斗星) in the handle of the Big Dipper

34、. A one-way journey to Alcaid would take almost 200 years.1閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   In this passage the words “closest to our sun” means the star _ .A、the earth we live onB、Alpha CentauriC、the Big DipperD、the moon2閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   A one-way journey to Alcaid would take _ .A、about nine yearsB

35、、less than four yearsC、almost 200 yearsD、less than 100 years3閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   Why do we measure the distance in light-years instead of miles?A、Units of light-years sound better.B、Using light- years reduced the number of figures used.C、We used to measure distance in light-years long ago.D、We

36、do not make mistakes when we light-years.4閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   If a stone moved at the speed of light, it _ .A、would weigh twice more than it is motionlessB、would weigh as much as it is on earthC、would weigh less than it is on earthD、would not have weight at all5閱讀理解 (4.0) 分   This sto

37、ry is mainly about _ .A、the distance between the sun the other starsB、the problems of traveling to faraway stars C、what happens when we travel faster than the speed of lightD、the tool we when we go to faraway stars 1閱讀理解 1. 閱讀理解 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A 您的答案：A 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：4.0 此題得分：4.0 批注： 2. 閱讀理解 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D 您的答案：D 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：4.0 此題得分：4.0 批注： 3. 閱讀理解 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：4.0 此題得分：4.0 批注： 4. 閱讀理解 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B 您的答案：B 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：4.0 此題得分：4.0 批注： 5. 閱讀理解 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C 您的答案：C 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：4.0 此題得分：4.0 批注： 題目總分?jǐn)?shù)：20 題目總得分：20.0 題目總批注： 2閱讀理解 1.