2019年中考英語微測(cè)試系列03(含解析)(1)

1、2019 年中考英語微測(cè)試系列 03（總分25分，時(shí)間25分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.Have you read the n ewspaper?Yes. I amso sorry to know that _ 8-year-old boy was hurt by his own aunt and_boy loses his two eyes forever.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; theD. a; the【答案】B【解析】試題分析句意：一你讀了報(bào)紙了嗎7是的，我知道fg歲的男孩被他自己冊(cè)嬸嬸傷害并永遠(yuǎn)失去了 収眼這個(gè)消息后感到很難過口第一空一個(gè)歲的畀

2、孩堤泛指.并&開頭發(fā)音是元音，所農(nóng)用不定冠詞an；第二空是第二次提到這個(gè)男孩$是特指，所以用宦冠詞山宀關(guān)系3B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法2.What kind of house would you like?I dlike_ with a garden in front of_ .A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一你想要什么種類的房子？一我想要一個(gè)在它前面有花園的。第一空是代指house，所以用不定代詞one;第二空是指想要的那個(gè)房子，所以用it，故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法3.Mum, must I wash the

3、 dishes right now?No, you_.A. should ntB. would ntC. must ntD. n eed nt【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在洗盤子嗎？一不，不必。以must（必須）開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答是needn t（不必），而不是mustnt（不準(zhǔn)），所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法4. The_ careful you are, the_mistakes you will make.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查“越就越”的表達(dá)方式，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“the morethe m

4、ore”，第一空根據(jù) 句意應(yīng)用more，第二空修飾mistakes（可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)），所以用fewer，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)5. Mr. Gree n with his sons and daughters ofte n_ a walk in the park after supper.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. are tak ing【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：格林先生和他的兒女們晚飯后經(jīng)常在公園散步。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語often可知此空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，排除C、D句中主語是Mr. Green,with his sons and daughters作伴

5、隨狀語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞形式6.Excuse me, sir, smok ing_ in the gas stati on.Oh, I mreally sorry.A. does ntallow B. isntallowed C. arentallowed D. wasntallowed【答案】B【解析】試題分析*句意：一對(duì)不起，先主，在加油站吸煙是不允許的.現(xiàn)，非常對(duì)不起.根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)用被 亦吾態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是匕 L 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，句中主高是泄血呻根據(jù)句意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法7. While my brother_ f

6、ootball with hisfriends yesterday, my sister_her homework.A. was play ing; didB. played; was doingC. was play ing; wasA. more; moreB. more; lessC. less; fewerD. more; fewerdoingD. played; did【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：句意：昨天我弟弟和朋友們?cè)谔咦闱驎r(shí)，我的妹妹正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意此題中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)實(shí)行，所以都應(yīng)用過去實(shí)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)8. Albert! It stime for

7、you to go to bed,_you will feel tired tomorrow.A. orB. butC.soD. and【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：Albert，到你睡覺的時(shí)間了，否則你明天會(huì)覺得疲勞的。A. or否則；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and并且，根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是“否則”的意思，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法9.Jenny,_ do you visit your gran dpare nts?Twice a mon th.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many【答案】C【解析】試題分析！句

8、意！一珍妮*你多久去看一次你的祖文母？一一月兩7欠.A. How oii多長(zhǎng)；3. How jo on多 久以后；C. How oilen久一次，提問頻率；2忌畀九空多少.根據(jù)答Twicf a month.（月兩濃） 應(yīng)該用howoften提問故選考點(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問詞的用法10. Why not_by boat for cha nge?A. to try to goB. tryi ng to goC. to try and goD. try to go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么我們不試試改乘船？根據(jù)題干分析why not（為什么不）后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以此題選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭

9、配二、看圖短文填空（本大題有10小題，每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并借助圖和上下文補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式準(zhǔn)確.意義相符的單詞。Can you imagine trying to write music if you were deaf? Most of us couldntdream of it.But for the great composer Ludwig Van Beethove n, this was no problem at _1_.Beethoven did not begin life deaf. He was_ 2_on Dec. 16, 1770 in

10、 Bonn, Germany. He liveda （an） _3_ life, and faced much sadness. One of his piano pieces, Fur Elise （致愛麗絲）,was_4_for a sad love story.At the age of 26, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. Yet he was able to go on writing music_ 5_ hearing vibration （振動(dòng)）. There is a story that after the performanee

11、of his famous Ninth Symphony, peoplecheered and clapped. Beethoven could not 6 them clapping, and when he turned around and realized, he _7 to cry.Before Beethove n, most music was very con trolled （克制的）. He cha nged all this _ 8_createda powerful, viole nt sound. At_9_, many people hated his music,

12、 say ing it was too emoti on al.But today, _10_name is a symbol for passion （熱情）and genius （天才）.【答案】all.bor nhard/ difficult/sad/un happywritte n/composedbyhearbeganandfirst his【解析】試題分析t這篇短文講述的是有關(guān)著名作曲家貝多芬的一些事情，雖然貝多芬以后耳37.他仍然創(chuàng)作 出很多憂秀的作品.句意：但這對(duì)貝多芬來說根本不是問題。根據(jù)句意“根本不是”是notat all.，所以填all。句意；他在年1二月1S日出生在應(yīng)國(guó)

13、的波恩.根據(jù)句意-出主堤1?小他句意：他過著艱難的生活并面臨很多悲傷.根據(jù)句意此空應(yīng)hard difficultiad unhappy,句意他的一首鋼琴曲&致愛麗絲就是為一個(gè)悲傷冊(cè)愛情故睪寫的根據(jù)句意圧題干分析此空是被動(dòng)語所以塡過去分詞Klitten compod-句意旦他仍然能通過斫擁動(dòng)來継續(xù)寫音樂.棍據(jù)句意及題干分析通過猶處應(yīng)用介詞bv句意:貝多芬沒有聽到他們鼓堂根據(jù)旬意聽到-是足迅句意：當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身意識(shí)到的時(shí)候.他開始哭了.根據(jù)句意一一開始:一是快gan句意匕他改變了這一點(diǎn)并創(chuàng)作了有力的，感情強(qiáng)烈的聲音.此空表示并列，所以用連詞血山句意：一開始，很多人討厭這種音樂.根據(jù)句意開始是atfir

14、r.句意*但今天他的名字是熱情和天才的家征.根據(jù)句意-他時(shí)應(yīng)是h：和考點(diǎn)：短文填空三、閱讀理解（5分）Last summer I went through a trainingprogram and became a literacyvolunteer（掃盲志愿者）.The training I received, though excelle nt, did nt tell me how it was to work witha real student, however. When I began to discover what otherpeople slives were like

15、becausethey could not read, I realized the true importa nee of readi ng.My first stude nt Marie was a 44-year-old sin gle mother of three childre n.In the first less on,I found o ut she walked two milesto the n earestsupermarket twice a week because she did nt knowwhich bus to take. W hen I told her

16、 I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she could ntread it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she could nt always remember what shen eeded. Also, she could only recog nize items by sight, so if the product had a differe nt label,

17、 she would not recog nizeit as the product she wan ted.As we worked together,lear ning how to read built Marie sself-c on fide nee.She bega n to makerapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip,she reported how self-c on fide ntshe felt. At the end

18、of the program, she bega n help ing her youn gestson, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading.I found that helping Marie to build her self-c on fide neewas more rewardi ng tha n anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volun teer, I lear ned a great deal about teach ing and help ing others .

19、In fact,I may have lear ned more from the experie nee tha n Marie did. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.C. She helped some sin gle mothers.Why did nt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.schedule.How did Marie

20、use to find the goods she wan ted in thesupermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She man aged to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the n ames of the goods.Which of the stateme nts is TRUE about Marie?A. She co

21、uld do many things she had not bee n able to before.B. She was able to read storieswith the help of her son.C. She decided to con ti nue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-c on fide nee.【答案】【解析】試題分析；這篇短文講述冊(cè)是去年夏天作者成為了一個(gè)掃盲志愿者去幫助那些役有知識(shí)的人學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀.在短文中作者給我們舉了例子，在作者的幫助下，Marie從一個(gè)文盲變成了一個(gè)會(huì)

22、閱詩(shī)的人，決前 地不自坡的程勢(shì)君情土丄在都會(huì)恆了也佝 P 目信匕甘也星亡厲己做的匕卜蚩骨朋意乙細(xì)節(jié)理解題 豐艮據(jù)短文的開頭last suixmer: mt through a training program and b?can;e a. :teracv volunteer以及:realized th? true:trponanc? of reading可知，去征夏夭,作者成為了一名掃盲志愿者，幫助人們閱讀故 選3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第二段中My仕劃血t Mar沁a 44 -yrai-old三ng上mother of thi漢：h:：dr辻LZn th?B. She helped some one to lear n to read.D. She was trained by a literacy volun teer.B. Because she did nt have a busC. Because she could nt afford the bus ticket.D. Bec