鋼結(jié)構(gòu)英文縮寫及含義

1、構(gòu)件篇COLUMN 柱子POST 從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 頂板COVER PLATE 蓋板END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 連接板BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER 主梁JOIST 次桁架BRACE 支撐LINTEL 過梁MISC 雜件EMBED PALTE 預(yù)埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地腳螺栓FRAME 鋼架RAILING 扶手STAIR 樓梯RC WALL 混凝土墻BRACKET 馬仔PART/TYP

2、PART 零件ASSY 組合件CANOPY 雨棚CATWALK 貓道LADDER 爬梯PURLIN 檁條FISH PLATE 結(jié)合板HOIST BEAM 起吊運(yùn)輸梁BUILT-UP SECTION 組合截面BEARING PLATE 支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM 懸臂梁用匕梁CRANE GIRDER 吊車梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁GIRT 抗風(fēng)梁RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 力口勁板 /肋GUSSET PLATE 節(jié)點(diǎn)板HANGER 吊桿/吊環(huán) GRIP夾具/卡子TIE BAR 拉結(jié)鋼筋TIE BEAM 系梁TIE TOD 系桿

3、TIE ROD 系桿FLANGE 翼緣/法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板圖紙/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING 設(shè)計(jì)圖 SHOP DRAWING 施工圖/詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING 加工圖ARCHITECTURE 建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工圖FOR APPROVAL 審批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED 現(xiàn)場使用材料篇SHS 方通 /方管 SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONRHS 矩形管 RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTIONCHS 圓管 /喉管 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONGMS 低

4、碳鋼 GALV MILD STEELRSC 槽鋼 ROLLED STEEL CHANNELRSA 角鋼 ROLLED STEEL AMGLEHSB 高強(qiáng)螺栓 HIGN STRENGTH BOLTCSK BOLT 沉頭螺栓FLAT BAR 扁鋼CHANNEL 槽鋼TS 方通/方管HSS 方通 /方管 HOLLOW SQUARE SECTIONANGLE 角鋼TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓RB 混凝土RIVET 鉚釘ROD 圓鋼P(yáng)LATE 板材SECTION STEEL 型鋼SHAPED STEEL 型鋼SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 無縫

5、鋼管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接鋼管（圓）WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接鋼管（方）STEEL STRIP 鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL BELT 鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL WIRE 鋼絲GRATING 格柵板EA 等邊角鋼EQUAL ANGLE UA 不等邊角鋼UNEQUAL ANGLE UC 等邊工字鋼UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB 不等邊工字鋼UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC 方腳槽鋼P(yáng)ARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL焊接篇FIELD WELD 現(xiàn)場焊接（美）SITE WELD 現(xiàn)場焊接（英）SHOP WELD 工廠焊接FILLET WELD 角焊

6、縫FPBW 完全熔透對接焊BW 對接焊FSBW 完全等強(qiáng)對接焊CONTINUOUS WELD 連續(xù)焊縫GRITH WELD 環(huán)形焊縫PLUG WELD 塞焊縫SLOT WELDING 槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING 襯墊焊STUD WELDING 螺柱焊GROOVE 坡口SEAM 接縫WELDING SYMBOL 焊縫符號THROAT 焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊腳FLAT FILLET 平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交錯

7、斷續(xù)角焊縫CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列斷續(xù)角焊縫SEAL WELD 密封焊縫STRENGTH WELD 承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD 聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊縫質(zhì)量級別VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERVISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊縫外觀檢查（VT）WELD PROCESS 焊接過程WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技術(shù)TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接

8、順序FILLET WELDING 角焊縫GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊TACK WELDING 定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING 連續(xù)焊INTERMITTENT WELDING 斷續(xù)焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT 切割COPE 切割HDG 熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN 手?jǐn)QDRILL HOLES 鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作準(zhǔn)備CUTTING WORKS 下料GALVANIZING PROCESS 鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFAC

9、E 鍍鋅后表面修復(fù)TAP 攻絲構(gòu)件外觀檢查SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN ELEVATION 平面圖立面圖VIEW 視圖LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING 屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING 三視圖FRONTAL VIEW 前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW 俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW 左視圖 /右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW 后視圖BOTTOM VIEW 仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW 局部視圖SECTION/SECTION VIEW 剖面 /剖視圖FULL

10、VIEW 全視圖HALF VIEW 半視圖DEVELOPMENT 展開圖SKETCH 草圖SYMMETRY 對稱END VIEW 側(cè)視圖/端視圖DETAIL 細(xì)部放大圖雜項(xiàng)篇PCS NOS AS REQDPER 件件根據(jù)需要/如果需要根據(jù)RFI 問題聯(lián)系單CONNECTION DETAIL 連接節(jié)點(diǎn)JOBSITE/SITE 現(xiàn)場MOMENT CONNECTION 剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION 剛性連接SLOPE 坡度/斜度OBLIQUE 傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD 螺紋EXTERNAL THREAD 外螺紋INTERNAL THREAD 內(nèi)螺紋SCREW 螺釘/螺絲 自攻螺釘TAPPING SCREW 螺母NUT HEXAGON NUT 六角螺母SQUARE NUT 方螺母ROUND NUT 圓螺母HOOK BOLT 勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD 剪力釘TORQUE BOLT 扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT 雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT 組合螺栓FLANGE NUT 法蘭螺母CAP NUT 蓋形螺母PLAIN(FLAT