高考英語(yǔ)試題天津卷

1、2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題天津卷本試卷分第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）和第卷（選擇題）三部分，共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第卷1至10頁(yè)，第卷11至12頁(yè)，第卷13至16頁(yè)?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。本卷共55小題，共85分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15

2、小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Sound over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have_ one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in

3、 Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while3.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner_ impossible now does seem possible.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone4. What we used to think_ impossible now does seem possible.A.

4、 isB. wasC. has beenD. will be5. If you are traveling_ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where6. We want to rent a bus which can _40_people for our trip to Beijing.A. loadB. holdC. fillD. support7. A good story does not necessarily hav

5、e to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it_ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to9. Im th

6、inking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._ ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up10. Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning11. We_ have proved great adve

7、nturers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needntB. may notC. shouldntD. mustnt12. The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least_ importance are skills.A. fair

8、B. reasonableC. equalD. proper14. There is much chance_ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if15. Finding information in todays world is easy. The_ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. know

9、ledge第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，其后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，先出最佳選項(xiàng)。I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to _16_ him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and _17_. For t

10、he first two 的days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too _18_ for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were _19_ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes _20_ l

11、arge and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（著迷）. He couldnt stop _21_. Later he said _22_. “I wish I could speak French.” I was _23_this from a boy who hated and _24_ French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he _25_ Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country a

12、nd its people. He blossomed（活潑起來）._26_, the moment that really took _27_ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was _28_ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in _29_. Through determination, she had learned to read and write and

13、 _30_ to become part of the leadership of the _31_.Learning her story, Barrett was as _32_ as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a _33_ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to

14、 stay _34_ as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This _35_ achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man.16. A. comfortB. pleaseC. attractD. educate17. A. roughB. dangerousC. troublesomeD. violent18. A. littleB. muchC. fastD. slow19. A. movingB. running

15、C. climbingD. looking20. A. tooB. veryC. evenD. so21. A. jokingB. cryingC. shoutingD. smiling22. A. patientlyB. regretfullyC. lightlyD. cheerfully23. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. determinedD. surprised24. A. took upB. went in forC. fought againstD. called off25. A. befriendedB. disregardedC. avoidedD

16、. recognized26.A. ThusB. EvenC. MeanwhileD. However27.A. myB. hisC. ourD. her28.A. askingB. interviewingC. arrangingD. describing29.A. brainB. wishC. willD. health30.A. appearedB. struggledC. hesitatedD. failed31.A. villageB. cityC. organizationD. state32.A. pleasedB. boredC. puzzledD. touched33.A.

17、combinationB. compositionC. connectionD. satisfaction34.A. inB. behindC. outD. away35.A. interviewB. flightC. articleD. trip第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIf you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly

18、increase your chances of survival（生存）. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.Find a hiding placeUnnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hidin

19、g place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleyscold air falls, and the valle

20、y floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for helpThe best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space b

21、lanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing out on the ground.Do not walk awayIt will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searcher

22、s often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite（凍傷）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger.You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it d

23、ry until you are rescued.36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _.A. take a space blanket with youB. do more physical laborC. try to find a car immediatelyD. walk as far as possible to find help37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survi

24、ve if they_.A. do not take enough equipmentB. stay in the middle of the mountainC. do not keep themselves warmD. stay in a snow-covered area38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dont travel by yourself.B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.C. Dont get frightened in danger.D. Avoid going to unfamili

25、ar places.BAt a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray.Dave got

26、out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.As he walked down toward the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the ni

27、ght before.By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（霧氣）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe（邊緣）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessl

28、y. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still surface of the

29、 lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects.The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.39. Dave got up early in the morning to_.A. enjoy the scene

30、of the lakeB. seek adventure at the lakeC. go fishing in the lakeD. take a walk by the lake40. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake.B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings.C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him.D. Dave forgot the fish

31、ing pole at the beginning.41. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to_.A. fishB. boatC. silenceD. mist42. What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish.B. Dave wished the weather would be better.C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken.D. Dave expe

32、cted someone else would come.CSome children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The

33、 other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（劍）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones. ”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable trait,” says Russe

34、ll Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位）when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at work, too m

35、uch control in the hands at the young isnt healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe. ” Its the pa

36、rents role to provide that protection.When a “boss child” doesnt learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as

37、the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they dont want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their par

38、enting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious. ”43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_.A. make good decisionsB. show self-centerednessC. lack care from othersD. have little sense of fear44. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means_.A. inborn natureB. developed charact

39、erC. accepted theoryD. particular environment45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents_.A. should give more power to their childrenB. should be strict with their childrenC. should not be so anxious about their childrenD. should not set limits for their children46. Bossy children may proba

40、bly become_.A. relaxedB. skillfulA. hesitantD. lonely47. What is the passage mainly about?A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.B. How we can get along with bossy children.C. What leads to childrens bossy behavior.D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.DResearchers are placing robotic dogs（機(jī)器狗

41、）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depress

42、ion, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)）that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution. ”In t

43、he study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the re

44、searchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own. ”The AIBOs respond to

45、 certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one

46、would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry. ” Beck says. “But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief. ”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen levels. Or hea

47、rt rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds. ”48. The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to_.A. understand human-animal relationshipB. make lonely old peoples life betterC. find the causes of old peoples lonelinessD. promote the animal-assisted researc

48、h49. In the research, the old people are asked to_.A. note the activities of AIBOsB. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksC. record their feelings and activityD. analyze the collected information50. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?A. It is easier to keep at home.B. It can help the disabled pe

49、ople.C. It responds to all the human orders.D. It can watch TV with its owner.51. The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may_.A. cure certain diseasesB. keep old people activeC. change peoples beliefsD. look more like real godsDAttitude is an internal（內(nèi)在的）state that influences the

50、choices of personal action made by the individual（個(gè)人）. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action mad

51、e by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideasall are influenced

52、 by attitudes. These internal states are acquired（獲得） throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individu

53、al who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes

54、the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can resul

55、t from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners b

56、y observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.52. According to the passage, attitudes_.A. come from different situations in ones lifeB. are largely affected by ones behaviorC. remain unchanged in

57、 ones daily lifeD. could be chosen according to ones will53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _.A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individuals actionD. an individual may change his or h