高考英語(yǔ)試題考點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)解析形容詞和副詞

1、2011年高考英語(yǔ)試題考點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)解析單項(xiàng)選擇 形容詞和副詞【考查要點(diǎn)】形容詞和副詞是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要組成部分，也是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)之一。主要考查形容詞、副詞的基本用法及其比較等級(jí)。主要考查形容詞比較級(jí)、同級(jí)比較時(shí)倍數(shù)及名詞的位置、副詞(詞組)的意思、用法及位置等；比較等級(jí)及其修飾語(yǔ)；在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)?！久麕熃忸}指南】考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)1： 在具體的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語(yǔ)義 從復(fù)現(xiàn)的頻率來(lái)看，此點(diǎn)是高考對(duì)形容詞、副詞考查的第一大熱點(diǎn)。解答此類題關(guān)鍵是要分析具體的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合基本詞義、搭配等來(lái)選擇正確的答案。經(jīng)過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)，常見?？嫉男稳菰~和副詞有（按頻度排列）：even; interested;

2、interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising；還有以下形容詞和副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively考點(diǎn)2：考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)及前面的修飾語(yǔ)

3、1) 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的選用及應(yīng)用范圍 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)常用于表示兩者或多者間的比較。復(fù)習(xí)中須注意如下句型的用法： as + 原級(jí)adj. / adv. + as表示“和一樣”及not as / so + 原級(jí)adj. / adv. + as表示“不如”。例如： John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. as + 原級(jí)adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟一樣”。例如： Its gener

4、ally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比較級(jí) + than表“比更”及l(fā)ess . than表示“不如”。例如： This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)表示“越，就越”。例如： Its believed that the

5、harder you work, the better result youll get. the +比較級(jí)+ of the + 名詞 / 代詞表示兩者中“較的”。例如： Who is the younger of the two boys? 比較級(jí) + 比較級(jí)(越來(lái)越)。_ 例如： Our country is getting stronger and stronger. Things became worse and worse from then on. 用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: The last thing I want to do

6、 is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生氣。 He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不希望見的人。 He would be the last man to go there.他最不可能到那里去?？键c(diǎn)3： 形容詞作表語(yǔ)，形容詞、副詞作后置定語(yǔ) 1) 形容詞用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ) 在最近幾年高考試題中系動(dòng)詞加形容詞作表語(yǔ)的情況出現(xiàn)過(guò)很多次。高考對(duì)此點(diǎn)的考查集中于區(qū)別到底是系動(dòng)詞還是一般動(dòng)詞并選擇合適的形容詞，而不是副詞作表語(yǔ)。常見的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有如下三類： 表示感覺的系動(dòng)詞：sound, look, taste, appear, smell, fee

7、l, seem等 表示變化的系動(dòng)詞：become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等 表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞：remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如：2） 形容詞、副詞作后置定語(yǔ) 常見的幾種修飾語(yǔ)后置的情況有： 形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置。present作“出席的”時(shí)只作后置定語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)形容詞如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí), 放在動(dòng)詞之后。修飾形容詞或副

8、詞時(shí), 放在被修飾詞之前。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)要后置，修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞的前后。形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。用and或or連接的形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。表數(shù)量的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。副詞修飾形容詞的特殊詞序, “so, as, how, too + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”?？键c(diǎn)4： 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 三種常見倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： 1） 倍數(shù) + as + 原級(jí)形容詞 + as .。例如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2） 倍數(shù) + the size / length / width / depth / height

9、of .。例如： The river is five times the width of that one. 3） 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than + 被比較對(duì)象。例如： The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考點(diǎn)5： 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問(wèn)題及語(yǔ)序不同意義不同的詞組 1) 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序問(wèn)題 多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排序一般遵從如下規(guī)律： 如果兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個(gè)形容詞的密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后。例如： a small wonder

10、ful gift 常用的順序?yàn)椋?限定詞+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形容性形容詞+(large, long, high)+新舊(old)+顏色(red)+產(chǎn)地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(desk) 記住以上規(guī)則是必要的，但還應(yīng)多閱讀、多體會(huì)，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感是關(guān)鍵。4. 幾種帶有否定詞的比較句型 英語(yǔ)中表示比較的句型相當(dāng)多，如果句型中插進(jìn)了一個(gè)否定詞，其意義和用法就很難掌握。下面介紹幾種常見的表達(dá)方式： 1) no better than表示“和一樣；實(shí)際等于”。例如： The patient is no better than

11、 he was yesterday._病人的情況和昨天一樣。 A man who cannot read and write is no better than the blind.不識(shí)字的人跟瞎子沒有兩樣。 2) not . any more than或no more . than表示“同一樣不”。例如： A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. (= A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is.)鯨和馬都不是魚。(鯨之非魚類，正如馬之非魚類。) My elder brother is no mor

12、e a singer than I am.我哥哥和我都不是歌唱家。 3) no less . than表示“和一樣；不遜于”。例如： The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.寫作技巧和其他藝術(shù)技巧一樣困難。 Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy body.日光和新鮮空氣對(duì)身體健康是同樣必不可少的。 4) nothing more than表示“只不過(guò)是，無(wú)非是”。例如： She wishes to be tre

13、ated as nothing more than a common girl._她希望把她像一般女孩一樣對(duì)待。 It is nothing more than a made-up story.這只不過(guò)是杜撰的故事而已?！?1真題全解全析】1.(2011四川卷,12）How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant3.(2011湖北卷,23）The old engineers eyes

14、still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“這位年長(zhǎng)的工程師，古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋，但目光炯炯。當(dāng)他走過(guò)房間時(shí)，步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)?！眘haky顫抖的；heavy沉重的；casual漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的；steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代，選D。4.(2011湖北卷,24）An unhappy childhood may

15、have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial6.(2011江西卷24）The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more i

16、nteresting D.any less interesting【答案】 A【解析】考察形容詞比較級(jí)。句意為“我得說(shuō)，這部電影一點(diǎn)都不令人感興趣。什么？這可比我看過(guò)的電影有趣得多了。”程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。根據(jù)應(yīng)答者用“Why?”進(jìn)行的反問(wèn)，選A。7.(2011江西卷33）She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular【答案】D【解析】考察形容詞的固定搭配。句意為“她已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。請(qǐng)不要對(duì)

17、她的工作太挑剔了?！眀e particular about 對(duì)挑剔，是固定搭配。選D。8.(2011浙江卷,9) The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C.innocent D.fresh 【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神，這位教授能夠看出她對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒有聽懂?！眂old冰冷的；blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無(wú)辜的

18、；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didn't understand，選B。9.(2011浙江卷,13) Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A.finallyB. immediatelyC.occasionally D.certainly11.(2011全國(guó)卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyoneyourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better

19、 than【答案】B【解析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)的辨義。句意為“這張表格只能由你本人簽字?！眗ather than而不；other than除了，相當(dāng)于but和except；more than不僅僅；better than比多、好。選B。12.(2011全國(guó)卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much14.（2011上海春招,28）Youd be exposed to a lo

20、t _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least 【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“如果我們搬到空氣清新、水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去，我們受到的污染將會(huì)少得多?！笨崭袂暗腶 lot修飾比較級(jí)more或less，根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)意，選C。15.(2011江蘇卷,25）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregion

21、alCoptionalDoriginal【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“在那所學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是學(xué)生的必修課，而法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)是選修課?！眘pecial特別的，特意的；regional地區(qū)的，地方的；optional可選擇的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)不是必修課而是可以選修，所以正確答案為C。16.(2011福建卷,30）Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.

22、sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的辨義。句意為“現(xiàn)在的孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)造力上有很大的提高，因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O力地鼓勵(lì)著去發(fā)展他們的天賦?！眘harp明顯的，急劇的；slight輕微的，稍稍的；natural自然的，天生的；modest謙虛的，不過(guò)分的。因此選A。17.(2011安徽卷,31）_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【

23、答案】C【解析】考查副詞的辨義。句意為“慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒有白費(fèi)。”hopefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C。單項(xiàng)選擇 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【考查要點(diǎn)】在高考中，時(shí)態(tài)一直是考查的熱點(diǎn)，也是廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)備考的難點(diǎn)。在大綱中，要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力，能在具體語(yǔ)境中恰當(dāng)、準(zhǔn)確地使用某一特定時(shí)態(tài)。高考對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查非常靈活且難度較大，不易把握。大部分吋態(tài)題答案的選擇取決于題干語(yǔ)境；但也有部分時(shí)態(tài)試題較易把握，其用法相對(duì)固定，常見于特定句式結(jié)構(gòu)中；還有部分常見時(shí)態(tài)用法特殊。主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，

24、注重在語(yǔ)境中考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用、主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)和固定句式。主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。【名師解題指南】考生應(yīng)熟知常用時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。高考題往往不會(huì)涉及單一的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而是更多地側(cè)重于時(shí)態(tài)的交叉使用和呼應(yīng)及與語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)合使用。所以解題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，弄清時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”(尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞)、“呼應(yīng)法”(主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng))、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“語(yǔ)境法”等解題技巧。一慧眼識(shí)別標(biāo)志詞如果題干中有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)例More than a dozen stude

25、nts in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent 【解析】此題有明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last year,提示我們應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);句中的主語(yǔ)students是被送的對(duì)象,應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)答案為B動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般都有其相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記下列8種常用時(shí)態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):then, yesterday, la

26、st week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等(4)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):then, at that time, at this time yesterday等(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years, for+一段時(shí)間, since + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間等(6)過(guò)去完成時(shí):before

27、, by the end of last month/years等(7)一般將來(lái)時(shí):tomorrow, today, next week/month, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等(8)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):the following month, the next week等高考測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)須與句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一致時(shí),常在題干中加入具體情景,以測(cè)試考生對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力敏銳捕捉時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),是解決此類問(wèn)題的良策二主從時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)如果所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,可根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)命題

28、角度及對(duì)策近年來(lái)高考考查主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)時(shí),常放在真實(shí)的并且符合實(shí)際的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行考查在根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則解題時(shí),要把握好以下幾點(diǎn): (1)在時(shí)間條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)(2)正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境(3)解答賓語(yǔ)從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)題時(shí),考生應(yīng)熟知以下規(guī)則:主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí),則從句動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài);主句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí),則從句動(dòng)詞須用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(表示客觀真理時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))三仔細(xì)體會(huì)語(yǔ)境近年來(lái)高考試題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查的要求越來(lái)越高,大部分試題趨向情境化實(shí)際化因

29、此,仔細(xì)體會(huì)所給語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)是考生需要重點(diǎn)解決的問(wèn)題例：Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes，we should，for we_ such bad luck up till now，and time_ out. A. have had；is running B. had；is running C. have；has been run D. have had；has been run 【解析】 A。由時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞up till now知道，動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以第一空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)間快要耗光了，所以第

30、二空要用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。 Can you tell me the timetable of the_school bus? Well, the bus_here for the _campus at 7:00 Am. Awill leave Bleft Cis leaving Dleaves 【解析】 D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，“校班車的時(shí)間表”是規(guī)定好的事情，表示一般性動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【11真題全解全析】1.(2011全國(guó)卷,23) Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.made B.i

31、s making C.makes D.has made【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無(wú)意義到明年許多事情會(huì)發(fā)生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動(dòng)作過(guò)程，故不選。因此選C。2.(2011全國(guó)卷,24) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D

32、.would just be 【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌。”句前wasnt sure表明說(shuō)話的起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。3.(2011全國(guó)卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long shethere.A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)Alice蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)

33、，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。came to蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。4.(2011全國(guó)卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃on't like the d

34、rink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此，用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。5.（2011北京卷,21）Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted【答案】 D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，美國(guó)和歐洲都進(jìn)行過(guò)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。”首先考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使

35、用被動(dòng)形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選D。6.（2011北京卷,23）Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里，Tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。”題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)

36、在完成時(shí)。故選C。7.（2011北京卷,27）That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長(zhǎng)途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)，提示時(shí)間在過(guò)去，描述過(guò)去的情況，排除A和B，D項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，但事實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C。8.（2011北京卷,32）Bob has

37、gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”Bob has gone to California，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。9.（2011天津卷,3）In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A.have produced

38、B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬(wàn)部電影?！眎n the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過(guò)去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選B。10.（2011天津卷,4）On her next birthday, Annmarried for twenty years.A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候

39、，Ann結(jié)婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，故選D。11.（2011上海春招,29）Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)習(xí)?！鼻鞍刖銲m sure you

40、will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語(yǔ)從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。D項(xiàng)have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。12.（2011上海春招,32）A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“

41、很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試是用來(lái)檢測(cè)我們的交際能力的?！币话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動(dòng)，故選B。13.(2011山東卷,31)When I got on the bus,I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)我上了車后，我才意識(shí)到我把錢包落在家里了?！?/p>

42、I had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。14.(2011山東卷,35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一

43、句交代了過(guò)去時(shí)間，因此選擇過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B。15.（2011江蘇卷,21）I hear you _ in apub.whatsit like?Well,its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will work C.were working D.will be working【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我聽說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過(guò)我不介意。”對(duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。16.

44、（2011江蘇卷,23）Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know.By next month,he_enough for a used one.A. saves B .savedC.will save D. will have saved【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“Tommy將計(jì)劃買車。我知道，到下個(gè)月為止，他積攢的錢足夠買一輛舊車了。”by next month是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，全句表示在將來(lái)next month之前完成“積攢足夠錢”的動(dòng)作，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間next month產(chǎn)生影響，能買一輛舊車。故選D。17.（2011福建卷,32）Last

45、 month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid theyfrom China.A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received19. (2011浙江卷,15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_in his place but,luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B.givesC.was g

46、iving D.had given【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心著他的助手代替他所舉辦的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。幸運(yùn)的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除B選項(xiàng)。經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的時(shí)候正是助手舉辦新聞發(fā)布會(huì)之時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，排除表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)的D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)gave表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)，這與后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因?yàn)槭虑檫€在進(jìn)展中，故選C。20.（2011四川卷,9）All visitors to this villa

47、ge _ with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“所有到這個(gè)村子的來(lái)訪者都會(huì)受到善意的接待?！北硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。來(lái)訪者與招待存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由于沒有交代過(guò)去時(shí)間，had been treated過(guò)去的過(guò)去不能用。因此選B。21.（2011四川卷,19）What a mistake!Yes.Ihis doing it another way, but without success.A.was suggesting B.

48、will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested22.（2011重慶卷,21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs?A. has played B. playedC. plays D. is playing【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那首樂曲聽起來(lái)相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰(shuí)在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過(guò)程中才發(fā)出誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴的疑問(wèn)，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，交代的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。23.（2011重慶卷,31）Look at the pride on Toms fa

49、ce. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seemsC.had seemed D.is seeming【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“看Tom臉上驕傲的表情，他似乎剛才受到了經(jīng)理的表?yè)P(yáng)?！眑ook at祈使句交代了時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，seem表心理判斷，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。24.（2011陜西卷,12）His first novelgood reviews since it came out last month.A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“他的第一本小說(shuō)自上個(gè)月出版以來(lái)受到了好評(píng)?！眘ince自從以來(lái)，引導(dǎo)含有過(guò)去時(shí)的從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。25.（2011湖南卷,22）John, what _in your hand?Look! Its a birthday gi