高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案三十八

1、2012屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（三十八）每日一句The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.這水手有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，每次我們受邀去參加他的聚會(huì)，他都給我們講他有趣的經(jīng)歷?；A(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.Its wrong for the visitors to be c_ to the animals in the zoo.2.It seems that he is quite c_ with what h

2、e has got.3.We were all a_ at the a_ news he told us just now.4.Its hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p_ about the things she buys.5.Whoever comes, my mother will e_ him the best food of our family.6. In no time, the exciting news spread t_ the whole country.7. Because of the t

3、errible earthquake, many children became h_.8. Its hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w_ coat.9. Many of us know the famous saying “F_ is the mother of success.”10. With the boy leading the way, we had no d_ in finding his house.1. cruel    2. content   

4、60; 3. astonished    astonishing     4. particular    5. entertain6. throughout     7. homeless    8. worn-out    9. Failure      10. difficulty  書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶112. I&

5、#39;d like /love to, but. 我很想,但.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I'm otherwise engaged. 我很想,但恐怕我已經(jīng)另有安排了. 拒絕別人邀請的經(jīng)典句型.113. I'm (not) certain. 我(不)確定.I'm certain that you will get over your laziness. 我確信你會(huì)克服你的惰性的. 沒有什么是不能克服的,只要有決心114. I'm afraid I won't be able to. 恐怕我不能.I'm

6、 afraid I won't be able to finish the task before Friday. 恐怕我無法在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材Most beautiful in a MirrorWhen facing a mirror, how do you feel? Proud? Satisfied? Or sad? In fact, most people look the most beautiful just when looking at themselves in the mirror. It is probably because ever

7、yone wishes to be flattered, especially by a “fair” mirror. That the reflections in the mirrors show their beauty makes them feel comfortable.So a suggestion has been given: “Smile to a mirror when you feel lonely.” Of course, if you are really smiling to your heart, you will be glad to enjoy your l

8、ook, even the spots on it, which are regarded as your own characters. Now, ones look depends on ones heart, though at the same time, the mirrors unfair. The spots, however, will not go away unless you clear them. Flattery is never true, it must prevent you from improving yourself. In the end, I woul

9、d like to say: Let the mirror put its finger on your weak spot, then you may be the most beautiful in the fair life.經(jīng)典諺語積累It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良機(jī)，后悔已遲。高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝考點(diǎn)三there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式及其用法there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式有there to be和there being兩種。它們可以在句中作主語，賓語或狀語。1.作主語時(shí)，there being可直接位于句首作主語，

10、當(dāng)“there to be名詞短語”作主語時(shí)，通常要用for引導(dǎo)。It would be surprising for there not to be any objections(沒有反對意見).2.作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)，通常要用there to be結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的動(dòng)詞有expect，like，mean，intend，want，hate等。3.作介詞賓語時(shí)，如果介詞是for，便只能用there to be結(jié)構(gòu)；如果是其他介詞，則要用there being結(jié)構(gòu)。4.作狀語時(shí)，通常要用there being結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no further business(沒有什么事)，the chai

11、rman closed the meeting.考題印證1.The secretary arranged for_another view.A.there to be B.there was C.there being D.there been解析there be的非謂語形式前如有介詞for，則用其there to be形式。2.We didnt find the Blacks_the lecture.No one had told them about_a lecture the following day.A.attending；there being B.to attend；there

12、to beC.attended；there be D.attend；there was解析空一用attending作賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明the Blacks的動(dòng)作；空二there being為動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞about的賓語。考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。2.及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語只表示完成。3.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語多表示在謂語動(dòng)詞后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示一個(gè)過去已經(jīng)完成的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但此時(shí)不定式前常有形容詞、分詞或序數(shù)詞。

13、4.動(dòng)名詞作定語通常表示它所修飾名詞的用途，其間不存在邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。5.單個(gè)分詞與動(dòng)名詞作前置定語，分詞短語與不定式作后置定語?？碱}印證1.The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected解析selected from the whole country為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾the players，the players與select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故

14、選C。2.His first book_next month is based on a true story. A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published解析句意為：他的第一本書下個(gè)月就要出版了，這本書是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)故事寫的。由時(shí)間狀語next month可以得出，這里表示將來的動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞不定式；book與publish之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。3.Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets

15、 has caused heated debate among citizens. A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared解析a survey與compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故不能選A、D兩項(xiàng)，且此處需要一非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作定語，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)五非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致的幾種情況1.有些現(xiàn)在分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞或連詞，其邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致。常見的有：regarding，concerning，considering，including，failing，beginning，supposing等。2

16、.有些分詞短語已成為固定搭配，其邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致。如：judging from，talking of，coming to，taking all things into consideration，according to，generally/frankly/strictly/honestly speaking等。Coming to/Talking of (談到) politics，he is a layman.3.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，其邏輯主語在意思上指前面整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語不一致。4.獨(dú)立不定式也與句子的主語無關(guān)，但是要用逗號與句子隔開。如：to be

17、 honest，to begin with，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse等。To make matters worse (更糟糕的是)，he locked his keys in the car.考題印證1._，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally解析考查固定短語，generally speaking“一般說來”

18、。2.More highways have been built in China，_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A.making B.made C.to make D.having made解析現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，其邏輯主語為前邊的整個(gè)句子。3.In order to improve English，_.A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC.a lot of t

19、apes were bought by Jenny D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father解析根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語必須和句子的主語相一致的原則，improve的邏輯主語一定是Jenny，故答案為B。題點(diǎn)與題組命題點(diǎn)一with復(fù)合賓語和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.In the reading room，we found her_at a desk，with her attention_on a book.A.sitting；fixing B.seated；fixed C.sit；fixing D.sitting；fix解析第一空用seated作賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)

20、調(diào)“her”所處的狀態(tài)；第二空為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，her attention與fix之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。2.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，_cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.A.of which the top B.the top is C.the top of which D.with its top解析the top與cut off之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又由句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，此處為非謂語，故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Bats are surpr

21、isingly long­lived creatures，some_ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have 解析句意為：蝙蝠是令人吃驚的長壽動(dòng)物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期達(dá)到大約20年。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)簡單句，中間用逗號分隔，所以后半句是對前半句的補(bǔ)充說明，some是邏輯主語，其后應(yīng)跟非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，由于some與have之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。4.With no central government，the island was ruled

22、by kings,_a different region of the country.A.each controlling B.each controlled C.each to control D.each was controlling解析分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為非謂語動(dòng)詞；each與control之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用“代詞doing”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Mr. Smith has two sons，one of _working as a bus driver.A.them B.who C.whom D.whose解析本題易錯(cuò)選C，理解為非限制性定語從句，若選C項(xiàng)，則需要把workin

23、g改為works或is working，此處為“代詞doing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。命題點(diǎn)二非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語1.The problems_at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A.discussed B.to discuss C.to be discussed D.discussing解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。the problems與discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且discuss還沒有發(fā)生，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。2.With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all b

24、y ourselves every day.A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing解析動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾something，且邏輯主語就是句子的主語we，故用不定式的主動(dòng)式，盡管deal with和something之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen解析smoke與rise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且和saw是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。4.The ability_an idea is as impor

25、tant as the idea itself. A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed解析句意為：表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。to express an idea為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾the ability。5.Tsinghua University，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded解析Tsinghua University與foun

26、d之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。高考考綱詞匯記憶重點(diǎn)單詞restaurant restrnt; (US) restrnt n. 飯館, 飯店restrict rstrkt v. 限制restriction rstrk()n n. 限制，約束 result rzlt n. 結(jié)果，效果retell ritel vt. 重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述retire rta(r) v. 退休return rtn v. 歸還reuse rijuz vt. 重新使用；循環(huán)使用review rvju vt. 重新調(diào)查； 回顧；

27、 復(fù)習(xí) n. 復(fù)查；復(fù)習(xí)；評論reviewer rvju(r) n. 評論者；書評家revision rv()n n. 復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)revolution revlu()n n. 革命，變革reward rwd n. 獎(jiǎng)賞rewind riwand v. 回轉(zhuǎn)（磁帶等） rewrite rirat vt. 重寫rhyme ram n./ v. 押韻 rice ras n. 稻米；米飯rich rt a. 富裕的，有錢的rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) rd vt. 使擺脫riddle rd()l n. 謎(語) ridiculous rdkjls a. 荒謬的，愚蠢的ride (rode, ridden) rad v. 騎（馬、自行車）；乘車 n. 乘車旅行right rat n.權(quán)利 a.對,正確的 ad. 正確地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右邊的right-handed rat-hænd a. 慣用右手的right-wing rat-w n. 右翼ring (rang, rung) r v. （鐘、鈴等）響；打電話 n. 電話，鈴聲 n. 環(huán)形物（如環(huán)、圈、戒指等） ring-road r-