高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練解析理解作者意圖題指導(dǎo)

1、2019高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（解析）-理解作者意圖題指導(dǎo)（1）AJeanne Clamant, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Clamant lives in a

2、 small old peoples home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of hu

3、mor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important fact

4、ors. Jeanne Clamant has followed two of the tips(竅門). She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glassed of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne

5、 Clamant might have got very good genes(基因) from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so fa

6、r the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Clamant sends him a card saying: Sorry, Im still alive! 1. How does Jeanne Clamant feel about her old age? A. She is miserable and unhappy. B. She is cheerful and humorous. C. She would like to l

7、ive much longer. D. She feels she is going to die very soon. 2. Jeanne Clamant owes her good health and long life to _. A. smoking only a little every dayB. her giving up smoking and drinkingC. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every dayD. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and so

8、me exercises3. Which of the following could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph? A. dealB. trickC. march D. sport 4. Why does Jeanne Clamant say “Sorry, Im still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to

9、her advantage. B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed. C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isnt worth the money he has already paid.出處 學(xué)英語報 體裁 夾敘夾議 話題 世界上最長壽旳一位法國老太太 閱讀策略 注

10、意提到旳觀點 入選理由 此篇難度不大，話題貼近實際，引起學(xué)生興趣1. B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第2段第3句 She still has a lively sense of humor 可推知此題答案為 B.2. D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第 3 段第4句 She has always eaten a healthy diet 及倒數(shù)第 2 句 Jeanne Clamant might have got very good genes (基因) from her parents 可推知此題答案為 D.3. A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)此單詞所在句子旳前面部分 A local lawyer bought he

11、r house under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death 可推知此題答案為 A.4. C.推斷題.文章倒數(shù)第 2 段第 1 句說 so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house，而老太太本人也感到不好意思，據(jù)此可推知答案為 C.*結(jié)束例1 （2012·全國II）Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard

12、 on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are thi

13、ngs you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a w

14、arm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of

15、 good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may containsomethingunhealthy for them.44. What is the purpose of t

16、his text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.點撥 B 作者意圖題.有第一段最后一句話There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.及二、三段可知選B.例2 （2012·四川）On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of

17、 rain move across the scene, themoon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortablechair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as thehour before. Each look reminds

18、 us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth housesand climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity andappreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(

19、楓葉) makes the best fighting sticksand white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiestwater our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they neversay anyth

20、ing against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red inthe fall and note the poplars' (楊樹)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smell fills thelocal stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start t

21、o sing in pools after being frozen forthe winter. A family of birds rules our skies and (lies over the lake.42.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that_.A.the kids like playing in treesB.the kids are very familiar with treesC.the kids have learned much knowledgeD.the kids f

22、ind trees useful learning tools點撥 C 作者目旳意圖.根據(jù)第四段旳第二句：As they tell all who show even a passing interest,可以推斷出，作者提到這么多樹木旳名字，說明了孩子們學(xué)到了很多.故答案C符合文意.時文閱讀The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming（逼近） hunger crisis in poor cou

23、ntries and a looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine（破壞） political stabi

24、lity, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.So, what should be done？Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert（防止, 避免） the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up（按比例增加,擴大） the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone（遭遇饑荒） country in southern Africa, which three years ago A. How to end the global food shortageB. How to end the global