高考英語情景交際用語

1、高考英語情景交際用語在具體的語言環(huán)境中實現(xiàn)對語言知識運用的考查是高考設題的熱點,也是與新課標、新課改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交際用語的題目在高考試題中所占的比例越來越大,考查越來越靈活。題目的特點是貼近現(xiàn)實生活, 口語化特別強, 語言靈活地道, 因此 ,我們要熟悉常見的情景交際用語, 分析具體的語境, 學會常見的應答語?，F(xiàn)以近兩年的高考試題就考查方向作個分析?？季V解讀:情景交際用語考的是在特定交際場合下的慣用表達方式。常見考點主要為: 互相介紹、打電話、表達欣賞、征求意見或看法、猜測、勸說等。1. 介紹是最常見的考查內(nèi)容。2. 互相祝愿是命題熱點之一。節(jié)日、假日、生日、旅行的祝愿都有一些“套

2、話 ”。這些套話已約定俗成, 要牢記在心。3. 打電話或表示感謝的慣用語也是考查的一個熱點。4. 表達意見的婉轉(zhuǎn)說法, 如設問的形式, 虛擬語氣的使用, 表達禮貌的現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時的運用等也要注意。5. 交際用語的考查常和省略句的考查結(jié)合在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略, 哪些成分不 能省略 , 也要給予足夠的注意?？疾榉较?考點 1: 道歉與應答sorry. 2. Please forgive英語中常見的道歉語有:1. Sorry/I m very/terriblyme for.5. I msome. 3. Excuse me, please. 4.I beg your pardon/Pa

3、rdon rry to.That s OK.3. Never mind.it.7. Don tworry about it.allowed in the lift!英語中常見的道歉應答語有:1. That s all right.2.4. It doesn mt atter.5. It nsothing. 6. Forget考點解讀:1. Can you read the sign, Sir? No smokingA. Never mindB.Don t mention itC. Sure, I don t smokeD. Pardon me分析 :D 。在不該抽煙的地方抽煙,被提醒后應該道歉

4、。2. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. .We ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Not to worryC. That s rightD.Don t mention it分析 :B 。對道歉的回應。Not to worry 意為 “別擔心 ;沒關系 ”?？键c 2: 提供或請求幫助英語中表提供或請求幫助的常見用語有:1. Would you do me a favour? 2. May I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you

5、? 4. Could you help me with.?5. Can I/you give you/mea hand? 6. Wouldyou please help.?英語中表達接受幫助的常見用語有：1. Yes, thanks. 2. That' s very kind of you.3. Yes, please. 4. Thank you. That would be fine.英語中表達拒絕幫助的常見用語有：1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank youall the same. 3. No, it ' as right. I can mana

6、ge myself.考點解讀：1. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do 分析:A o對別人提供的幫助表示拒絕。2. Would you please help me with the box? .A. Yes, pleaseB.No, please don' tC. With pleasureD.My pleasure分析:C。with pleasure "非常愿意”用于禮貌地表示樂意做別人請求自己做的事情。3.

7、Could you be so kind as to close the window?A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That' s OK分析:A。同上。3. Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.一 Good evening. ?A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please分析:

8、A。從語境分析，上一句應是賓館工作人員說的，而下一句的說話者是顧客?？键c3:祝愿與應答英語中常見的祝愿語有：1. Have a good.(day/time/journey/trip)!2. Good l uck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)!5. Wish you.!英語中常見的祝愿答語有：1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You, too.考點解讀：1. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next mo nth

9、. Oh,!A. cheer up B. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations分析：D。congratulations在這意為對對方的四十周年結(jié)婚紀念日表示慶祝。考點4:感謝與應答英語中常見的感謝用語有：1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for.3. Thankyouforyour help. 4. It' verykind of you. 5. I appreciate your help.6. Iamextremelygrateful to .英語中常見的對感謝語的回答有：1. It '

10、sa pleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. That ' all right/OK. 4. Don' tmention it. 5. You are welcome. 6. Not at all. 7.Think nothing of it. 8. At your service. 考點解讀：1. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.A. I practise every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don' t think so D. Well, it &#

11、39; not good enough 分析:B o對別人的稱贊表示感謝。2. Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. .A. It ' smy dutyB. It ' sall rightC. It ' smy pleasureD. It ' slice to say so分析:C o回答別人的感謝時，說 沒關系；不用客氣”?？键c5：提出建議英語中表達提出建議的常用語有：1. Let' s . 2. You' d better. .3. I suggestyou should. 4.

12、 I advise you(not)to do it. 5. What about.? 6. Why not.? 7. If I were you, I would.8.Would you like to.?英語中表達應對建議的常用語有：1. All right/OK.2. It ' sa good idea.3. Why not?4. I ' dke to, but I. 5. I ' dove to.考點解讀：1 . My mother is preparing my favourite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, ok

13、ay?. And I ' llbe glad to meet your parents.A. I think soB. I ' dove toC. I ' msureD. I hope so分析:B。對對方提出的建議表示欣然接受。2 . Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I ' dlike toB. I like itC. I don' tD. I will分析:A。I' dli

14、ke to我很想去”用來回答前者的提議，后面再表示為難。3 .Let' sgo for a walk in the garden., but I need to do the washing up.A. No, thank you B. That' s rightC. Good ideaD. Not at all分析:C。good idea表示欣賞別人的提議，出于禮貌?？键c6:態(tài)度course. 2. Exactl4 .英語中表達同意與不同意的常用語有：1. Sure/Certainly/Ofy/That 'correct. 3.I can ' agreemor

15、e/I agree/I don' agree.4. No problem. 5. That ' a good idea. 6. I think so/I don ' tthink so. 7. I ' mafraid not.8. Well,it depends/I ' mot sureaboutit. 9. Allright. 10. You can ' be serious. 11.Thank you, but I.2.英語中表達肯定與否定的常用語有：1. I ' m(not)sure.2.I ' m sure of that

16、. 3.There is no doub t that.4. It ' dear that. 5. I ' mnot sure whether/if. 6.It ' hard to say.考點解讀：1. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also m akes us feel better.A. I dlove toB. I mwith you on thatC. It sup to youD. It smy pleasure分析 :B 。表示贊同別人的看法,持有肯定的態(tài)度。2. Yo

17、u re confident about the job interview, aren t you? . I am well prepared and feel I vegot everything they need.A. Sure, I amB. It shard to sayC. I hope soD. Well, maybe分析 :A。 對別人提出的看法持相同的觀點,確實是這樣。由 I am well prepared 可得知。3. Will you join us in the game? Thank you, .A. but why not B. but I drather no

18、tC. and I won tD. and I lljoin分析:B。如果同意，用"Thank you, I will. ” bu庫專折，表示歉意。why not表示愿意 參加, 但不能加but 。考點 7: 征求意見許可英語中用來表達征求意見許可的常用語有:1. May/Could/CanI.? 2. Would/Doyou mind if I.? 3. I wonder if I. 4. Is it OK?英語中用來應答征求意見許可的常用語有:1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainly. 3. Of course, you can.4. Plea

19、se do.5.Go ahead,please. 6. Do as you please. 7. You dbetter not. 8. I mafraid/I am sorry,you can t.考點解讀:1. Do you mind my opening the window? It sa bit hot in here. , as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I do D. Come on分析:C。根據(jù)句意可知，我不贊成。2. May I open the window to let in some fr

20、esh air? !A. Come onB. Take careC. Go aheadD. Hold on分析 :go ahead 表示 “隨便 ; 請吧 ”。3. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure,.A. pardon me B. go aheadC. good idea D. forget it分析 :B 。由 Sure 得知是同意了,那就 go ahead“ 說吧 ”?？键c 8: 表達情感英語中表達情感的常用語有:1 . （ 恐懼 ）Help!/How terrible!/You scared me!2 . （ 安慰 ）Do

21、n t worry./No worry./Don t be afraid./Take it easy./It ll be al l right./Take your time./Cheer up.3 .（驚奇）Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so?/What a surprise!/How surprising!/ Oh,my God!4 .（高興）Well done!/How wonderful!/That ' s great!/I ' m glad to hear that.5 .（憂慮）What' s wrong?/What' s the

22、 matter?/What should I do?6 .（滿意）Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/That ' s fine. /That ' s better.7 .（遺憾）I ' mso sorry./What a pity./What a shame./It ' s a pity.8 .（同情）I ' msorry./I ' msorry to hear that.9 .（憤怒）Damn!/How annoying!10 .（鼓勵）Well done!/Come on!/Have a try!考點解讀：1. We are organizing a party next Saturday, and I ' dlike you to come.一! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done分析:B。表示非常遺憾，不能去。2. Thank you for your MP4 player. I ' ll ask Mary to take it to you soon. I ' vebought a