(英語)高考英語現(xiàn)在完成時題20套(帶答案)

1、20 套 （帶答案）一、單項選擇現(xiàn)在完成時1 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A they have quarreledB have they quarreledC they had quarreledD had they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：那對老夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚40 年了，從來都沒有爭吵過。never 放在后句的句首，要用部分倒裝，for 40 years 表明應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故B 項正確?！军c睛】當含有否定意義的詞never， s

2、eldom， little ， hardly， not， by no means 位于句首時，后面的句子要使用部分倒裝。2 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16 歲，但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；beaddicted to 沉迷于-，故選D。

3、3 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留下來，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果

4、，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語big fish 與 keep 是被動關(guān)系，故答案為D。4 The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backwardsituation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A change B changesC has changed D have changed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的40年，改變了中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中

5、強調(diào) 改革開放40年”對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選Co5 In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental protection.A. was making B. madeC. had made D. has made【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語 “In the last few years表明應(yīng)該'使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故D項正確。6 With the development of the intelligent robot te

6、chnology, people the importance ofcooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A. have been noticed B. are noticingC. will notice D . have noticed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：隨著智能機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們已經(jīng)注意到機器人之間合作 的重要性，以及在實踐中的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，people是句子主語，故答案為Do7 The recent 40 years _ great changes tak

7、ing place all over China.A. witnessed B. has witnessedC. had witnessed D. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：近 40年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。表示動作開始于過去某一時刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選Bo8 The Chinese women ' s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team _Olympic gold.A. c

8、laimed B. has claimedC. has been claiming D. had claimed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：it is the+序數(shù)詞+time that從句，從句謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。claim 有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語the team 為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運會上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團隊獲得奧運金牌。故選B。9 -Is this the first time you Beijing.t so beautiful.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasnB vis

9、ited; cameD have visited; came.這是你第一次來北京嗎?-不。但是我第一次來It /This is the first time+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句用現(xiàn)在A visited; have comeC have visited; have come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。句意：這里的時候，這座城市并不那么漂亮。完成時。The first time 是時間狀語從句的從屬連詞，由“ the city wasn sot beautiful. 可知， ”從句為一般過去時。故D 選項正確。10 When will the bike-sh

10、aring schemes be introduced to the public? Not until a better understanding of them.A we have had B will we have hadC have we had D we will have had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：-公共單車共乘計劃將于何時推出?-直到對它們有了更好的了解。根據(jù)第一句話可知這是將來時，但是until 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中要用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。not until 位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，但是從句不用，故選A。11 That was no

11、t the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betrayed, tookD has betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認為我們早該對他采取強硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成時，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was；”故應(yīng)使用過去完成時。在固定搭配it ' s

12、（high/about） time中，從句應(yīng)使用過去時表示虛擬語氣。故選B。12 All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer s diseasesince she left school.A has been devoted B devotedC has devoted D was devoted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從她離開學(xué)校，她一直致力于對Alzheimer 病因的進一步研究。此處since 自從 “-以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時

13、態(tài)，且be devoted to 致力于 “-”，故選A?！军c睛】1.since 自從-以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is /has been+ 一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。 在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。It is three years since hejoined （終止性動詞）the army.他參軍有三年了； It

14、is five years since he lived （持續(xù)性動詞） here. 他離開這有五年了。13 This is the third time IHong Kong. The second time Ihere was on Christmas Daylast year.A have visited; came B have visited; have comeC visit; came D visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是我第三次來香港，第二次我在這里的時候是去年的圣誕節(jié)那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was t

15、he 序數(shù)詞 time sb have/has/had done sth ，該句式意為這是某人第幾次做某事"，所以第一空中使用have visited;第二空中用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情。故A 項正確?！军c睛】本題第一空考查了特殊句式“ It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth ；該句式意為“這是某人第幾次做某事”；結(jié)合日常生活實際，能夠計算到這是第幾次做某事，表明該動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此，要用完成時態(tài) 主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。14 Ever since he left school, he

16、 becoming a professor in that famous university.A has never dreamed of B had never dreamed ofC didn t dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從他離開學(xué)校以來，他從來沒有夢想成為那所著名大學(xué)的教授。此處since 自從 “-以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選A?！军c睛】I.Since自從一以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came.

17、自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is /has been+ 一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。 在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。It is three years since hejoined （終止性動詞）the army.他參軍有三年了； It is five years since he lived （持續(xù)性動詞） here. 他離開這有五年了。15 It is the first time that Chinese teachers i

18、n schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是中國教師首次在英國各地的學(xué)校教中國式的數(shù)學(xué)課和教學(xué)方法。The first time that表示 第一次'；引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果主句的系動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故C項正確?！军c睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次；引導(dǎo)表語從

19、句時，強調(diào)到說話時間為止某一情況或動作的次數(shù)，從句既可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以使用過去完成時，需要根據(jù)主句的系動詞判斷，如果主句的系動詞是is,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果主句的系動詞是was,從句則用過去完成時。16 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Auactlly I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayedC will return; stay D am to

20、return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你好，我聽說你在度假。一不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have returned。根據(jù)語境，stay這個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空用一般過去時。故 B選項正確。17 I ' m afraidl you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted D. impressed【答案】A【

21、解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 A. have bothered 麻煩；B. appreciated 欣賞，感激； C. have contacted 交 往，接觸；D. impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指 已經(jīng)問了許多問題，動作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選 A.18 - Have we water? - Yes,. We ' d better get some.A. given out; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. used up; our water has been

22、 run outD. run out; our water is running out【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一我們用完水了嗎？一是的，我們的水已經(jīng)用完了。我們最好去取點水。動詞短語 run out of意為用完，耗盡“，該短語可以用于被動語態(tài)；run out意為用完”，這是一個不及物動詞短語，后面不接賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)形式，排除 CD項； use up意為 用完“，該短語有被動語態(tài)形式。短語 give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。該短語與句意不 符，排除A項；故B項正確。19 -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. I

23、t' s really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A. meet withB. have met withC. met withD. had met with【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查日態(tài)。句意：-蔬菜的價格瘋狂上漲。對于我們來說太貴了。-要不是很多生產(chǎn)蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會是現(xiàn)在這個樣子。從句意看，生產(chǎn)蔬菜 地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，

24、對現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對于現(xiàn)在的影響，故 B 正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)20 The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been inC went to D has gone to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Green 一家人來中國已經(jīng)五年了。時間狀語for five years 表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，The Greens作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而且接一段時間要用have been in,故B項正確。21 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, t

25、he posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 你喜歡手機游戲旅行青蛙嗎？ 是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了400 多萬次。The posts 和 read 是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，“已經(jīng)被閱讀過了 ”用完成時態(tài)，故選B。22 With the rapid growth of population, the city in all directions in th

26、e past five years.A spreadsB has spreadC spreadD had spread【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：隨著人口的迅速增長，這個城市在過去的五年中向四周發(fā)展。根據(jù) in the past five years 可知，表示過去發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。23 We each other since childhood.A have knownB knewC knowD are knowing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：從兒童時期我們就是彼此認識。根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語sincechild

27、hood 可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。24 Alice, you are supposed part in the party in time. Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A to takeB to have takenC to be takingD taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本來應(yīng)該及時參加這個聚會的。-對不起，我有不速之客來訪。結(jié)合語境，此處指“你本來應(yīng)該及時參加這個聚會的”， be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做，理應(yīng) “做：由句意可知，參加”這動作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了，強調(diào)茶來應(yīng)該“，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在

28、完成時。故正確答案為B。25 How long you ? For five years. We in 2001.A have; been married; got married.B did; marry; got married.C have; got married; married.D were; married; married.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查時態(tài)和動詞marry 的用法。句意： 你結(jié)婚多久了?五年。我們2001 年結(jié)婚。第一句根據(jù)how long 可知，此處表狀態(tài)，用be married 形式，根據(jù)語境可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時形式；第二句中根據(jù)時間狀語in 200

29、1 可知，用一般過去時，故填got married,綜上，選A。【點睛】marry 既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,意為結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與.結(jié)婚等.常見用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁給某人；與結(jié)婚。例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。2、 be/get married to sb 表示與某人結(jié)婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Rose got married to a teacher. 羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。3、 marry sb to sb 表示父

30、母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。4、 marry 作不及物動詞時,往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如：She married very early. 她很早就結(jié)婚了。5、 marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如：她和一位英國人結(jié)了婚.【誤】 She married with an Englishman.【正】 She married an Englishman.【正】 She was / got married to an Englishman.六、若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及

31、結(jié)婚的對象，可用be / get married的形式，相當于系表結(jié) 構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?26. My mother the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A. had cleanedB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我媽媽已經(jīng)把窗戶擦好了，所以房間看起來明亮多了。根據(jù)“so the

32、 roomlooks much brighter可知'此處強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故 B 項正確。27. Why not go into the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：-為什么不進教室？-門已經(jīng)鎖了。現(xiàn)在完成是表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 ”或 過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在本題中的門 包經(jīng)被鎖”，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響是 沒有進教室”，故需要現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選Co28. With Cha

33、ng'e-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that on the moon.A. landsB. has landedC. landedD. was landing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：隨著嫦娥3號的成功著陸，中國成為了世界上第三個登上月球的國家。根據(jù)固定句型：it is the first that +現(xiàn)在完成時，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。29. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out al

34、most every gesture of hermother s.A attendedB had attendedC would attendD has attended【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：琳達照顧她母親太久了，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會母親的每一個動作。分析句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點在現(xiàn)在。由“ she figures out almost every gesture of her mother 可知，琳達照顧 s ”她母親太久了。對現(xiàn)在的影響是，她幾乎能領(lǐng)會母親的每一個動作。故D 選項正確。30. -Can I h

35、ave a talk with Johnson?-Oops! He for only ten minutes.A was awayB has been awayC has leftD left【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 我能和 Johnson 聊聊嗎？ 啊哦！他走了10 分鐘了。分析句子可知，離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，即10 分鐘前，但對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果，因此要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。 has been away 表示一個狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)行動詞詞組，在現(xiàn)在完成時中可以與一段時間連用，而 has left 只是表示一個動作，是個瞬間動作，是非延續(xù)性動詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與一段時間連用。故選

36、B。31 Is this the first time you Chonqing? No. The first time I here, the city wasn t so fascinating.A visited; cameB visited; have comeC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 這是你第一次來重慶嗎? 不。我第一次來的時候，這個城市并沒有那么迷人。句型 It/This is first/second/third從句;從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示某人第幾次做某事”； The fi

37、rst time 首次；第一次 “”，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句“ the city wasn tso fascinating. 時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。故選 ”D。32 The windows up to now, and you need not wash again.A is washedB were washedC have been washed D will be washed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：窗戶已經(jīng)洗過了，你不必再洗了。根據(jù)下文up to now 和 “ youneed not wash again 可知，現(xiàn)在不必洗了，說明已經(jīng)清洗過了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)

38、在完成時，表示過 ”去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，且主語windows 與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。33 Never before such a difficult time, and nor .A we have experienced; they haveB have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：以前我們從沒經(jīng)歷過如此艱難的時期，他們也沒有經(jīng)歷過。never before

39、從來沒有，前所未有“”，要與完成時態(tài)連用，位于句首時句子需要使用部分倒裝，即助動詞have/has提前；nor放句首引導(dǎo)倒裝句，意為“也不；句子需要部分倒裝，與上文助動詞保持一致。故選B。【點睛】部分倒裝1 )句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until 等，Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當 Not un

40、til 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 th|nMiJ裝。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardl

41、y had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3 ) so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝用這些詞表示"也 "、 "也不 " 的句子要部分倒裝。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4 ) only+ 副詞 /介詞/狀語從句位于句首，要部分倒裝Only in thi

42、s way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.34 It is the first time that I to Beijing.A cameB comeC have comeD had come【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我第一次來北京。It is was the firs

43、t second third timethat.該句型意為 這是某人第幾次干某事了 ”。當主句的謂語動詞用is時，從句謂語 動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句的謂語動詞用was 時，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時，故選C。35 The village isn t it used to be and the life we were used to greatly since1992.A what , has changed B that, changedC what, changedD that , changing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句和時態(tài)。句意：這個村莊已經(jīng)不是過去的樣子了，我們曾經(jīng)

44、的生活自1992年以來已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空填連接代詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺表語，故用 what,在此處可譯成 “的樣子”；第二空填謂語動詞，主語是 thelife,又因為since 1992是時間狀語，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，綜上，故選A。36 Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local customthousands of visitorsduring the past years.A have attractedB were attractingC has attractedD was attracting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由"during the past years可知；這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時。“eitheror作主語時，謂語動詞形式與 or后主語保持一致，its local custom 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三