【英語】高考英語冠詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析

1、【英語】高考英語冠詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇冠詞1 As he reached back door, Jack saw strange sight.A the ; /B a; theC /; aD the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案 D 考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當(dāng)Jack走到前門時(shí)，看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。the front door 是特指 Jack所走過去的1,a strange sight是泛指， 相當(dāng)于 a certainsight,起初次介紹的作用。因此選Do 2 Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Cap

2、tain in Marvel s movie universe becamepossibility, Chris Evans nearly turned role down.A the; aB the; theC a; theD /; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是，幾年前，當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候，克里斯 埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a,表示工種可能性”，第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain 這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。3 In my opinion, Tony is success because he has bought third car

3、 though healready has two.A a ; aB a ; theC / ; theD / ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；a third car有一輛小汽車，故選 A。4 Going to Taiwan for holiday is enjoyable and exciting experience for mostpeople from the mainland of China.A.不填；不填B. a ;theC.不填；anD. the;不填【答案】CTaiwan,地【解析】句意：去臺(tái)灣度假對(duì)大多數(shù)來自中國大陸的人來說是一次愉

4、快，幸奮的經(jīng)歷。名前一般不加冠詞；experience當(dāng)經(jīng)歷講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)用不定冠詞修飾，且 enjoyable以元音開頭，所以用 an修飾。選C。5 As soon as new film was released, it became great hit in all bigcinemas across the country.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;/D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。the new film特指的這部新電影；a great hit大為成功，根據(jù)句意選B。6 Titan is believed to be the only body

5、 in solar system other than the Earth with liquid onsurface.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the【答案】D【解析】太陽系是獨(dú)一無二的事物，為特指，某物表面也是特指，所以都需要加定冠詞，故選D.7 What about _lesson this morning?A piece of cake; it was too easy_ lesson for me.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指 早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the

6、;第二空意為 這一課對(duì)我來 說太容易了 ”，屬于泛指，故用不定冠詞a。所以選Do8 In gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing large percentageof the historic sites steadily.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡。” in agesture to do sth.為了做某事“，是固定搭配；排除 A、C;泛指一大批用 a large percentage

7、 of.。故選 Bo9 During the camp trip , children were fascinated by wonders of_nature .A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature 為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.10 My mother asked me to repeat phone number second time so that shecould write it down.A the; aB a; aC a; theD the; th

8、e【答案】A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法；第一空填the,特指 那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a, a second time再 次 ”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。11 It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A a; aB a; theC the; theD the; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個(gè)有奇跡的世界，一個(gè)任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。12 I didn t make sense of poem until I read i

9、t third time.A the; theB a; theC the; aD a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察關(guān)系。句義：把那首詩又讀了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third 表示 “再一，又一”。13 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basicword information.A.不填B. aC. theD. one【答案】B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬個(gè)新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語gaina good know

10、ledge of ：精通，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞。14 The carnival celebrations in Venice are good chance to have fun.A /; theB a; aC the; /D a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用不定冠詞a,第二空為固定短語 havefun 玩的高興，所以選D。15 What wonderful time we had at Smiths then!A. a;不填B. a; theC.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第?/p>

11、空：time 在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用 a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選 B。16 It ishonour to hear you speak so highly of me.A,不填B. aC, theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚(yáng)我是一種榮幸。Honour 以元音開頭，所以選D。17 -It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to life!A a; /B /;

12、aC the; theD a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。a big breakthrough 一個(gè)大的突破；bring back to life 使活潑 , 使生動(dòng) , 使蘇醒，根據(jù)句意選A。18 Smoking, which may be fun for some people, is cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A /; aB a; aC a; /D a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法，fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞，第二空是泛指，一個(gè)起因，句意：吸煙對(duì)某些人可能會(huì)有趣，但對(duì)他周圍的人來說是一種不舒服的起

13、因。故選A。19 Wild animals have been overhunted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A a; theB a; /C the; aD / ; the【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。as a result結(jié)果，in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞20 Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if

14、you try third time. What re, experienciH g saiture canalso be pleasure.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /【答案】C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a, a third time再次”，第二空填a, a pleasure二件樂事；選C。21 It ' s best to make friends with those who are honest.A. the;不填B.不填；不填C.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實(shí)的人交朋友。形容

15、詞最高級(jí)作表語前面省略定冠詞the;固定詞組：make friends with sb.與某人交朋友”。故選B。22 We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent 。A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. / ; /【答案】B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。by sea坐船，等于by ship,不需加冠詞，類似的還有by bus, by air. continent這

16、里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。23 Jane ' s grandmother had wanted to writechildren ' s book for many years, but one thingor another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個(gè)空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個(gè) in the way是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用

17、于泛指。選 Do【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用24 How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功 ”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。25 How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without s

18、econd thought.A a; aB a; theC the; aD the; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意： 你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？ 它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代盲人”，英語中用“the形容詞”；“a+數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。26 I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing amask.A the; /B a; /C the; aD a; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我剛聽說朱莉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)戴著面具的持槍歹徒

19、搶劫了。后文中已指出是Julie 工作的銀行，為特指，故填the。 gunman 是單數(shù)，首字母是輔音字母開頭，故填a。故選C項(xiàng)。27 Nokia, world s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found newresearch center in China.A a; aB a; theC the; theD the; a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指標(biāo)個(gè)新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。28 S

20、mog has become danger to our life, but we still feel we have power toimprove our environment.A /; theB a; aC the; theD a; the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger 表示 “一件危險(xiǎn)的人或物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指 件危險(xiǎn)的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞 a,從而排除A/C項(xiàng)；2.確定第二空：根 據(jù)空前but we still feel we have可知，此處特指 改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句 意：霧霾已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活構(gòu)成一

21、大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。29 As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like real man sooner or later.D a； /a,指(個(gè)真正的男子漢B。A a； theB a; aC /; the【答案】B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a,泛指一個(gè)男孩，第二空填句意是：做為一個(gè)男孩，遲早他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么像個(gè)男子漢。選30 一 Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director ? It's said to be great fun 一

22、No . I have been busy repairing all the broken office these days .()A a；equipmentB the； equipmentsC /； equipmentD /； equipments【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說很有趣。下文，沒有。那些天我一直在忙于修理損壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment 是不可數(shù)名詞，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞31 The paper is due next month, and I am working seve

23、n days week, often longintonight.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我的論文下個(gè)月就要交了，現(xiàn)在我每周工作七天，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。第一空表示每一”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因week是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)使用 a;第二空long into the night為固定搭配，意為到深夜”。故選A。32 Last year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think theteam that was champion

24、 cheated.A. /, the B. the, theC. a, the D. the, /【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊(duì)去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為， 冠軍隊(duì)作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠軍。故選 A。33 In eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.A. the;aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the;

25、fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選 C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞34 It comes as surprise that dream of space travel will soon come true.A. a; theB. the ; theC. the; aD. a ; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢(mèng)想。故 A正確。35 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A. /

26、; theB. /; anC. an; anD. an; the【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an,泛指架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴?an,指非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛 機(jī)上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法36 When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A a, theB the, aC /, theD a, /【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組have

27、 a better understanding of 有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life 是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D 正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the 表示特指；a/an 表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor 還有success， failure，surprise， pleasure 等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。37 She is honest girl, and she never tells lies.A aC /【答案】B【解析】試題分析

28、：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞B anD thean表示工”；輔音開頭的此前用“a我示”。故38 How about party? Cool! It was really great fun! Pity you weren t there.A the; /B a; aC the; aD a; /【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的使用。第一個(gè)空格表示特指這個(gè)晚會(huì)。the 用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要添加a。句意：一那個(gè)晚會(huì)怎么樣？一酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的使用。39 In hottest reality show Running Man III ， Luhan is only new member A a; 不填B a; anC the; theD the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后兩個(gè)空格都是特指的，故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意，可知選 B。句意：在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，