裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第二十二課

1、單詞學(xué)習(xí)dreamdream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt-dreamt區(qū)別: 在英式英語中用不規(guī)則變化；在美式英語中用規(guī)則變化。1 n. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做惡夢(mèng)。eg. Life is a dream. 人生如夢(mèng)，世事無常。eg. He realized his dream at last. 他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。/His dream c

2、ame true at last.dream-boat 夢(mèng)中情人（夢(mèng)寐以求的東西）Mr. Right 白馬王子2 n. （口）美好的事物，美麗的東西（夢(mèng)一般的）eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。3 v. 做夢(mèng)，幻想，夢(mèng)想dream of sth 夢(mèng)想得到某物dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我從來沒答應(yīng)過把車借給你，你一定在做夢(mèng)。e

3、g. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)。eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我從來沒有想過會(huì)漲工資。eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日夢(mèng)。/開小差。Dream on! 做夢(mèng)去吧！eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那個(gè)女孩？做夢(mèng)去吧！“I have a dream.”美國黑人民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金的演講實(shí)現(xiàn)美國價(jià)值中未賦予黑人的自由與平等：“我夢(mèng)想總有一天，這個(gè)國家將站立起來，實(shí)現(xiàn)它的信條

4、的真諦，我們認(rèn)為這些真理不言自明人人生而平等。”“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.”age n.1 年齡，壽命，成年，法定年齡，時(shí)代eg. You should never ask a ladys age. 你不應(yīng)該問一位女士的年齡。eg. He bears his age well. 他不顯老

5、。/He carries his age well.eg. He lived to a great age. 他高壽。eg. We have a son of your age. 我們有個(gè)和你同齡的兒子。eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age. 這件東西的年代屬于屬于青銅器時(shí)代。come of age 達(dá)到法定成年年齡look ones age 看上去與真實(shí)年齡相當(dāng)2 very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park. 我們找地方停車花了很長時(shí)間。eg . Havent seen you fo

6、r ages. 好久不見。channel n.1 海峽the English Channel英吉利海峽/ the Channelcut a channel 開鑿渠道2 （喻）（新聞，信息等傳遞的）途徑，路線，渠道the black-market channels of foreign goods 外國貨的黑市渠道proper channel 正當(dāng)途徑a television channel 電視頻道eg. Lets see whats on the other channel, shall we? 我們看一下另一個(gè)臺(tái)上演的節(jié)目，好嗎？ throw v. 投，拋，擲，扔throw-threw-t

7、hrownthrow the bottle into the sea 把瓶子扔進(jìn)海里throw the book at sb （口）警告某人須按照規(guī)定辦（否則可能受處分）throw cold water on sb 潑冷水/pour cold water on sbthrow sth away 丟棄，拋掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的飯都嘔吐了。eg. The soldiers threw up an earthwork. 士兵們趕造了一座土壘。throw up a ball into the air 向空中拋球throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸eg. Sh

8、e threw out a leg and made him fall. 她伸出一條腿將他絆倒。within a stones throw 近在咫尺make a nice throw 投得好a good throw （籃球等）好球課文講解receive 收到acceptreceive a letter from sb/ hear from sbeg. They received us most cordially. 他們十分熱情地接待了我們。cordially ,k:djl adv. 熱誠地, 誠摯地, 友善地 eg. He was hospitably received. 他受到熱情接待。

9、hospitable 'hs'ptb l adj.好客的, 招待周到的hospitably /-bl / adv.親切地, 招待周到地, 善于款待地 eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it. 她收到他的一份禮物但沒有接受它。eg. Dont blindly accept anything printed. 不要盲目地接受印刷品。 accept fully 全盤接受，完全同意receiver n. 收到的人；電話聽筒hang up the receiver 掛斷電話hold up the receiver 不掛

10、斷電話put down the reveiver 放下電話話筒replace the receiver 把聽筒放回原處of her own age 和她同齡的own adj. 自己的v. 擁有，承認(rèn)eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我夢(mèng)想擁有自己的汽車。own up to a fault 爽快地承認(rèn)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brothers ball.小威廉終于承認(rèn)拿了他哥哥的球pron.call sth ones own 聲稱某物為自己所有eg. Theyre out

11、to get their own back. 他們力圖報(bào)仇。Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來敘述故事的背景，由此引出一般過去時(shí)表示的新動(dòng)作。 with her name and address on it 后置定語修飾paperthink of / think about 考慮eg. What do you think of my new dress? 你認(rèn)為我的新

12、裙子怎么樣？eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly. 必須有人很快地想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃來。 (invent, suggesteg. Please think of it. 請(qǐng)考慮一下這件事。/Please think about it./Please consider it.each other 兩者間互相eg. We should help each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。eg. We should learn from each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。one another 兩者或兩者以上相互write to 給寫信write bac

13、k 寫回信write down 寫下write off a debt 注銷一筆債款be written in water 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 顯然他很害怕。writer 作家a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家a comic writer 喜劇作家hack writer 受人雇用的窮文人regularly regjl l adv. 有規(guī)律地，定期地，經(jīng)常地eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公雞有規(guī)律地在每天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘打鳴。regular adj. 定

14、期的，定時(shí)的a regular meeting 定期集會(huì)a regular customer 老主顧take regular exercise 定期做運(yùn)動(dòng)adj. 有秩序的，井井有條的，正規(guī)的，正式的a person with regular habits 生活有規(guī)律的人the regular army 正規(guī)軍a regular cook 專業(yè)廚師cost1 v. 花費(fèi)sth cost sb some moneyeg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning? 干洗需要花多少錢呢？eg. Courtesy costs little and means mu

15、ch。禮貌不費(fèi)事，意義卻重大。 courtesy 'k:tisi n.謙恭有禮；有禮貌的舉止言詞2 n. 費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本meet the costs of university attendance. 支付上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有費(fèi)用將迅速償還。spare no cost 不惜一切代價(jià)a little more 稍微多一點(diǎn) （修飾比較級(jí)）修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much, far, a little, even, a bit, slightly, still, a lot, a great deal. much more

16、多得多，a little hotter熱一點(diǎn)， far bigger大許多，even less lucky 甚至更不幸運(yùn)eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.這篇文章比那篇文章稍微難一點(diǎn)。/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.eg. Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的房間大一點(diǎn)。Our room is much bigger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的房間大許多。 eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。 eg. Ive made a lot mo