語法知識—陳述句的知識點總復(fù)習(xí)含答案

1、一、選擇題1.-Tom in the English Club?-Yes, but hego there very often.A. Does; doesn'tB.C. Is; doesD.Does; isn't is; doesn't2. The news paper came just now. I _A. has readB. have readit yet.C.hasn't readD.haven't read3- “ Mum, there's no milk in the fridge-一 Oh; but theretwo bottle

2、s of apple juice in it.B. isn'tC. aren'tA. areD.IS4. How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?I*m sorry Ifree this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A.waswasn'tCwill bewon't be5.A.My son did dohis homework every day.B. doesn't doC.doD.don't doH

3、is motherhimthe games.A.C7.AB.CDis allowed , to play doesn't allow play Which of the following is right? He goes to fishing every weekend.I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon. Many trees have planted since last year. You had better not leave here before I come back.B.Ddoesn't allow, to

4、 play is allowed play8.Inews, They are boring.can't standB likeC. loveDdon't mindDon't forget-OK, IA. to send; will9.the letter on your way home.C. to send; won'tB sending; will10. If you don't go to the concert this weekend,A. I will, too-B. I wonX either.C. I do, too.D. I don&#

5、39;t either.Dsending; won't11.Excuse me! You can't smoke here. Look at the sign. It says "NO SMOKING".Sorry. I it.A. won't seeC didn't seeB. am going to seeD don't see12 Tom is in No.6 Middle School but AliceA. isB isn'tC. doesD. doesn't13. What's this?A. Th

6、is's a cat. B. This is a cat. C. Its a cat. D. It's a cat.14. Daniel, why are you late again? The movie15 minutes ago!Sorry, Ito. I was trapped （困住）in the subway.A. starts; meanB. started; meantC. started; didn't meanD. starts; don*t mean15 Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party l

7、ast night. Oh, Ito the party.A.was invitedB.am not invitedCwasn't invited16. Jane is my friend.A. sheB he isfrom England.ChisDshe'sdoesn't have17. Wang Lina watch.A. doesn't hasC. don't haveD.don't has18.A.Li Leian English book.don't haveB doesn't haveC.doesn't ha

8、sD.don't has19.his homework on Sundays.doesn'tB don't doHeCdoesn't doDdon't20.TonyA. don't do： carefullyhis homework as_ as Jenny.does; carefulD doesn't do; carefully21. Sixteen-year-oldsto drive. They aren't serious enough.A. is allowedB. are not allowedC. is not all

9、owedC. doesn*t; careful22 -Dad, it's difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. -Why not ask your brother for help?A. No pain, no gainC. The early bird catches the worm23 Tom has a day off, so heA. hasn'tB hasn't toB Every dog has its dayD many hands make light workgo to work to

10、day, he can have a good restC. has toD. doesn't have tosleep well these days.Maybe you should learn to relax.A. car/tB. wouldn't24.C. needn'tD. mustn't25. Thereany homework tonight. Shall we go to see a film?A. isn't going to beB isn't going to haveD. aren't going to beC.

11、 aren't going to have【參考答案】杠試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除-、選擇題1. D解析：D【解析】句意：-湯姆是英語俱樂部里的嗎？"是的，但是他不常去那里。第一句沒有實義動詞，所 以空搭處不能用助動詞does,故排除AB：答語中根據(jù)but町知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng) 該敘述的是俱樂部的成員但是不常去那里，應(yīng)該用否泄形式。故選D。點睛：這題有兩個空，首先根據(jù)第一個句子里沒有動詞來判斷，第一空必須用系動詞，排 除AB；第二空后有實義動詞，根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該是否1句，否左句必須用助動詞do的適 當(dāng)形式，句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以判斷用doesn't2. D

12、解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：剛剛報紙到了，我還沒有讀。考査現(xiàn)在完成時。四個選項都是現(xiàn)在完成時的形式。根據(jù)題干結(jié)合選項可知此處要用現(xiàn)在 完成時；由主語I可知要用助動詞have.再結(jié)合題干中"yet"町知此處是否立句，用havener read符合題意。故選D。3. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一媽媽，冰箱里沒有牛奶了。一一哦;但是里面有兩瓶蘋果汁。考査there be結(jié)構(gòu)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,two bottles兩瓶，系詞需用are： but表 轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)句意語境，可知本句是肯左句，故選A。4. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今晩去看電影使命：不

13、可能的余波怎么樣？ 一一對不起，今晚我沒空。我 們楚在下周一吧。考査動詞時態(tài)a根據(jù)"this evening今晚"可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般將來時（will+do）,選項A、 B是一般過去時，故排除；free空閑的，形容詞，故與系動詞be連用；根據(jù)上下句可知, 答者今晚沒空，故用一般將來時的否宦句（won，t+do）。故選D。5. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的兒子毎天不做作業(yè)。本題考試時態(tài)和主謂一致。did do是一般過去時，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句：doesnt do是一般現(xiàn)在時的第 三人稱單數(shù)，是否立形式；do是一般現(xiàn)在時，是肯立形式：dont do是一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù) 形式以及主語是I

14、時，是否定形式。根據(jù)everyday此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除A項。主語 my son是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。6. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：他的母親不允許他玩游戲。結(jié)合語境可知本句謂語動作時主語的主動動 作，故用主動語態(tài)。Allow后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。考點：語態(tài)及非謂語動詞點評：此類題型主要是確左句子主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動關(guān)系則用主動語態(tài)， 反之如果是動賓關(guān)系，則用被動語態(tài)。注意一些接不帶to的不左式做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞用 作被動語態(tài)時，不立式符號to要加上。英語中有的動詞后面接不帶to的不楚式，如：使 役動詞和感官動詞；有的接帶to

15、的不泄式，這需要在學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累，加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。7. D解析：D【解析】確的,考點:8. A試題分析：句意：以下哪一個句子是正確的？ A錯在應(yīng)用go fishing去釣魚。B錯look forward todoing期待做某事，C錯在應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，have been planted結(jié)合句意只有D是正 故選D考査固左句型的用法。解析：【解析】試題分析：句意：我不能忍受新聞。他們是無聊的。carVtstand+名詞、代詞、動名詞，表 示不能忍受:B. Like+doing表示喜歡做某事；C. Love+doing表示喜歡做某事：D. don't mind+doing表示不介意做某事。根據(jù)題意故

16、選A。考點：考查動詞的辨析。9. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：-不要忘記在回家的路上寄出那封信。一好的，我不會忘記的。此題考査固左短語 forget to do sth忘記做某事。foget doing sth忘記做過的事情：根搖句意，可知是我將不會 忘記：應(yīng)選C。10. B解析：B【解析】我也不去參加。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 且為否運句，用either表示"也"的意看牌子。它說"禁止吸煙"。-對不起，我試題分析：句意：如果本周末你不去參加音樂會, 遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故主句應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài), 思。答案為考點：考査動詞的時態(tài)。11. C解析：C【解

17、析】試題分析：句意：一對不起！你不能在這里吸煙。沒有看見它。根據(jù)語境可知該用一般過去時，所以選C。 考點：考査一般過去時。12. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意:Tom是在六中，但是Alice不在六中。A. is是：B. isn't不是：C. does助動詞；D. doesn't助動詞的否定形式，根據(jù)前而的句子Tom is in No.6 Middle School 知，應(yīng)該用be動詞，排除C和D,由所給空前而的but uj知，應(yīng) 該是否左形式，故答案選B。13. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一這是什么？ 一一它是一只貓。代指this或that.作主語，用代詞it. Its 它的

18、，卍S它是。此處表示它是一只貓，故選D。14. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一丹尼爾，你為什么又遲到了？這部電影十五分鐘前就開始了！ 一一對不起，我 沒打算遲到。我被困在地鐵里了。考査動詞時態(tài)。第一空因為有15 minutes ago,所以用一般過去時，start的過去式是規(guī)則 的，宜接加ed： mean to do打算做某事，根據(jù)前面sorry 知，1是不打算遲到的，所以 要用否左形式，但是后面I was trapped （困住）in the subwa y可知，實際上我遲到了，不打 算遲到是過去發(fā)生的，也需要用一般過去時，故選C。15. C解析：C【解析】我沒被邀請參加聚會。根據(jù)句意

19、可知是Tom沒前句主語Jane是女生,試題分析：句意：一湯姆，昨天晚上在聚會中我到處找你。一哦, 由時間狀語last night.uf知句子時態(tài)要用一般過去時，所以排除B： 被邀請，所以是一般過去時被動語態(tài)的否立形式，故選C。考點：考査被動語態(tài)的用法。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：簡是我的朋友，她來自英國。考査固楚短語和代詞辨析題。后句需用女性代詞，he和his都是男性，可排除。be from來自：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù) 句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意“王林沒有手表"。Wang Lin為單數(shù)，用does.排除C和D,且助動詞后用動

20、詞原形, 故選B。18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：李雷沒有英語書。本題考査否左句。根據(jù)選型可知題干要表達(dá)李雷沒有英語書。首 先可以知道它的肯運形式是：Li lei has a English book.否宦形式，需要借助助動詞do,因Li Lei是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用does.改為否是形式doesn't,助動詞后的has變?yōu)樵?have.故選 B。19. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他星期天不做家庭作業(yè)?？疾橹鷦釉~。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He第三人稱單 數(shù)，否左句借助助動詞doesrVt,后面的動詞使用動詞原形。短語do ones homework： 作

21、業(yè)：結(jié)合句意可知填doesn*t do：選C。20. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考査：實義動詞的同級比較。題干句意：Tony doesn't do his homework as carefully as Jenny.托尼做作業(yè)不如珍妮認(rèn)真。選項分析：do his homework做他的家庭作業(yè)，用副詞 carefully來修飾，Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)，故否是式引入doesnt,此外，as carefully as屬于 同級比較，跟 一樣Tony doesn't do his homework as carefully as Jenny.托尼做作業(yè)不如珍妮認(rèn)真。綜合選項分析，可知此處正確答案為：D21. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：十六歲的孩子不允許開車。他們不夠認(rèn)真。本題考查被動語態(tài)。is allowed被允許，are not allowed不被允許，is not allowed