江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)中考英語二模試卷(含解析)

1、2016年江蘇省鹽城市鹽都區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇（本題共 15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分）從A、日C D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1. - Have you seen Oscar movie called The Revenant(荒野獵人)?一Of course . It's really funny one , but maybe a little terribleA an; theB. the ; aC. a; a D. the ; the2. 一 music video!Let's share it together

2、!一Good idea!()A How niceB. What niceC. How a nice D. What a nice3. 一 Be careful , you will make fewer mistakes .一Thanks for encouraging me . ()A but B . or C. and D. so4. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking .()A price B. prizeC. praise D. pride

3、5. 一 The 2016Olympics is coming this August . Do you know it takes place 一Every four years .()A how long B. how soonC. how many D. how often6. 一 Tom, where is Kate ?一She be in the garden . She sometimes plays with her dog there . (A must B. needC. shall D. may7. 一 There are so many swimmers swimming

4、 in the swimming pool .-Yes, and sixty percent children .()A is B. are C . was D. were8. Guilin is a beautiful cityI agree with you at the same time . A along , along C. through , along.You can see boats go)B. along , throughD. through , throughthe river and cars runthe city9. 一 How much should I pa

5、y for the food , madam一It costs. The food is free here . needs to pay for it .()A nothing , Nobody B. none, No oneC. nothing , Everybody D. none, Anybody10. I left a message to my parents yesterday, butof them called me back .()A bothB. all C . neither D. none11. 一 The stuntman is planning to walk o

6、n the wings of a flying plane 一What? I have never heard of idea before . ()A a madder B. the madder C. a maddest D. the maddest12. My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games.()A has fallen B. fellC. has felt D. has been13. 一 Lucy, could you help me find o

7、ut with my smart phone?一Ok, I'm coming . ()A what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what was wrong D. what is the matter14. A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants(后裔)of theSun was in our city last Friday.()A taken out B. carried outC. turned out D. given

8、out15. 一 Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful.-.(A Oh, no.B. It doesn't matter .C. That's a good idea . D. Many thanks .二、完形填空(本題共1小題；每小題15分，？t分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、R C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.16. One sunny Monday , I decided to go for a walk on the p

9、ath near my house with my husband. Onmy (16) was a very special ring : I'd just picked it up from jeweller's the day beforebecause I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rdbirthday . Ilooked down at my ring as I began my (17), feeling as sunny as the dayWhen I lo

10、oked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was(18) . Anxiously , Istarted back along the path , looking for the (19)stone . In my heart , I knew how hopelessmy search was . The path was long and covered with leaves . As I searched the (20) , crying and upset , I met an old gentleman . &

11、quot;What's the matter , love ? "he asked (21). "Lostsomething ? "I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. Hewhistled . "That's going to be hard to find. Tell you what , love , I walk (22) this pathevery day . I'll keep my eyes open fo

12、r it. "I thanked him , (23) nothing , but told him myhusband often walked our dogs along the path(24)he might find something .A few days later , my husband met the old man on the path . "Guess what ? "he said . "I found your diamond!" (25) he'd found the tiny stone and w

13、as willing to hand the diamond back to my husband , saying casually(未經(jīng)考慮地)，"It was (26) that I found it . I only have50percent eyesight in one eye . "When my husband offered him money for his help , he refused it . He (27) have easily kept the diamond , or sold it , as it's worth sever

14、al thousand dollars , ( 28), thanks to this man , I'll spend the rest of my days trying to do somethinglike that for (29) person . And what I have to do is to look at my ring and(30)myself that there are kind and generous souls there.16.A. pocketB. footC. headD.finger17.A. workB. pathC. walkD.ta

15、lk18.A. losingB. lossC. missingD.missed19.A. bigB. tinyC. colourlessD.shiny20.A. streetB. groundC. roomD.route21.A. kindlyB. sadlyC. happilyD.friendly22.A. throughB. crossC. alongD.over23.A. gettingB. expectingC. explainingD.telling24.A. becauseB. whenC. ifD.since25.A. HopefullyB. NaturallyC. Unluck

16、ilyD.Unbelievably26.A. usualB. funnyC. commonD.lucky27.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD.must28.A. howeverB. andC. orD.so29.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD.other30.A. askB. remindC. warnD.promise三、閱讀理解(本題共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、R C D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.31. Welcome to the Pacific Beach H

17、otel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and isfive minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo . Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away . Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14milesThe 837 room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three story , 280, 000- gallon indoor oceanari

18、um(海洋水族館)， which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine(海產(chǎn)的)life . The hotel also has Hawaiian(夏威夷的)Rainforest Salon and Spa , a fourth floor pooland a tennis court located on the eighth floor.Each standard guest room is given with air- conditioning , coffee maker , digital(數(shù)字的

19、)telephone , hairdryer , iron and ironing board , one king - size or two double beds , mini 一 refrigerator , personal balcony , private bathroom with shower and bathtub , and TV with movies and video games . And it also has non smoking rooms .Here is the room type and rate for February Room type CIT

20、Y VIEW with BALCONY 2double beds or 1king 一 sizeBed (all standardroom)Max (至多)-4people(book now and get another 20% off ) MOUNTAIN VIEW withOCEAN VIEW withBALCONYBALCONY2double beds or 1king -One- bedroom suite (套size房)-top floor ofbed (all standard room )oceanariumMax 4people 1king size bedMax 2peo

21、pleRegular250290580（per night ）Special180220380（per night ）31. Your parents want to book a room in this hotel for a 2 day holiday now . They enjoy theocean view . They will pay for their room at least A About 600dollarsB. About 700dollarsC. About 800dollarsD. About 900dollars32. If you live in this

22、hotel, you can get all the following service except.A to enjoy the marine life of Hawaii B. to play tennis C. to have a sunbath D. to visit the Honolulu Zoo33. The purpose of writing this passage is.A to attract more tourists to the hotelB. to introduce a new oceanariumC. to suggest a good place of

23、interest D. to ask for the public's help.34. When the great library of Alexandria（亞歷山大圖書館） burned , the story goes , one bookwas saved . But it was not a valuable book ; and so a poor man , who could read a little , bought it for very little money .The book wasn't very interesting , but betw

24、een its pages there was something very interesting indeed . It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the"Touchstone（試金石） "!The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold .The writing explained that it was lying among thousands

25、 and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it . But the secret was this : The real stone would feel warm , while ordinary pebbles were cold .So the man sold his few belongings , bought some simple supplies , camped on the seashore , and began testing pebbles . He knew that if he picked

26、 up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold , he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he feltone that was cold , he threw it into the sea . He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone . Yet he went on and on this way . Pick up a

27、pebble . Cold throw it into the sea. Pick up another . Throw it into the sea . The days continued over a long period of time.One day , however, about mid afternoon , he picked up a pebble and it was warm . He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habi

28、t ofthrowing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw itaway.So it is with opportunity（機會）. Unless we are cautious（小心的，謹慎的）， it's easy tofail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.34. The poor man bought t

29、he book because .A it was very cheapB. it was of great valueC. there was a secret in the bookD. he wanted to find the touchstone35. According to the story , the touchstone . A is a big pebble B. feels coldC. is magic D. is pure gold 36. The man threw pebbles into the sea . A to test how far he could

30、 throwB. to practice throwing pebblesC. to avoid picking up the same pebbleD. to express his disappointment37. What message does the story want to express ?A Good habits can lead to successB. Habits can only hold you backC. Opportunity prefers slow but strong mindD. Opportunity only visits the ready

31、 and cautious mind38. A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him andhelped him run away from punishment .The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge（卡爾文？柯立芝）came into power（執(zhí)政），late in August , 1923. He and his

32、family wereliving in the same third floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before . The former President's wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chainCoolidge spoke ,

33、 "I wish you wouldn't take that ." The thief , gaining his voice , said , "Why?""I don't mean the watch and chain , only the charm（表墜）. Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back , "the President said .The thief read , "Presented to Calv

34、in Coolidge .""Are you President Coolidge ? "he asked .The President answered , "Yes, and the House of Representatives（眾議院）gave me that watchcharm. I'm fond of it . It would do you no good . You want money . Let's talk this over ." Holding up the wallet , the young m

35、an said in a low voice , "I'll take this and leave everything else ."HeCoolidge , knowing there was 80in it , persuaded（勸告）the young man to sit down and talk .told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their ho

36、tel bill.Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan（借款）.He then told the young man , "There is a guard in the corridor（走廊）. "The young man noddedand left through the same window as he had entered.38. What caused the young student to meet the President?A He knew the President had lots of

37、 money .B. He knew the President lived in the suite.C. He wanted to be a rich businessman .D. He wanted to steal some money .39. Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A Because the former President was still living in the White House.B. Because the former First Lady hadn

38、9;t left the White House.C. Because the First Lady liked to live there.D. Because he himself liked to live there.40. Coolidge counted out 32.A in order not to be killed by the young studentB. in order to be out of dangerC. in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD. because he liked

39、 to use the rest money41. Which of the following might happen afterwards?A The young student was put into prison .B. The young student repaid the32C. The President told many reporters the young student's name.D. The President ordered the young man to repay the money.42. Scientists have tried to

40、come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girlsHowever, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist pointsout, "There are slight genetic（遺傳的） differences between the sexes（性另U）atbirth . They may affect the subjects boys and girls c

41、hoose. But the difficulty is that by thetime children reach school age , there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they've been brought up tothink of these subjects as boys'"territory".Statistics（統(tǒng)計

42、數(shù)據(jù)）show that in mathematics , at least , girls are equal to boys . A recentreport suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes（態(tài)度）. One of the reports'authors says , "While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write , it is stil

43、l acceptable for women to say that they are' hopeless'atmaths. Our research shows that , although girls get marks which are as good as the boys', theyhave not been encouraged to do so ." The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as farbac

44、k as early childhood experiences . From their first days in nursery school（幼兒園）, girlsare not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are . For example ,boys but not girls , are often asked to ' help'with repair work . This encouragement leads to a way of learning

45、 how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence shows that excellentmathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who provided answers; they had to findout for themselves .A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls . Most teachers

46、 who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All ofthis tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makesthem believe that they can succeed .Interestingly

47、 , both boys and girls tend to regard such' male'subjects like mathematics andscience as difficult . Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, notbecause they are difficult , but for social reasons .Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore , as gi

48、rls become teenagers ,they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition withboys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so , less attractive .42. The underlined word"territory"in the second para

49、graph most probably means"".A great interest B. big land C. special field D. crazy district43. According to scientific studies, .A maths is not fit for girls to learn B. boys have a special sense of mathsC. girls are poorer at maths even though they are given enough encouragementD. girls c

50、an learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragemen44. Those who made great contribution in mathematics and science.A usually had good teachers to help themB. had the abilities to solve problems by themselves C. usually worked harder than othersD. were encouraged to repair things when young4

51、5. Which of the following is true according to the text?A It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that boys are poor at maths.B. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.C. Mathematics and science are easy subjects to either girls or boysD. Girls do not

52、 want to compete （競爭） openly with boys四、詞匯（本題共 7小題；每小題1分，？t分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫 出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順.46. The tenth month of a year is. It's the best time to harvest.47. If you come to China , you can visit a lot of （宮殿） in Beijing .48. When we leave the classroom , we should keep the windows（關閉

53、）.49. At last , everything stopped （move quickly from side to side , up and down , etc . ） and people began to run to their houses .50. You can remember the word easily by learning its correct （發(fā)音）.51.true postman seventy five we comfortable51. Some people feel while taking a flight . They are afrai

54、d of flying .52. Look at those dirty clothes . They have just climbed a mountain .53. Tomorrow is my grandpa'sbirthday . We'll celebrate it at home.54. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.55. Mr. Jiang taught Maths last term .56.snow fall deal lie raise56. Th

55、e young couple in love with each other when they first saw each other.57. I want to know if it in a few days . Children are looking forward to making snowmen.58. - Can you tell me how he with that dog ?一He left it in an old house .59. - I didn't see you when I passed your classroom.I the flag in

56、 the playground with my classmates.60. You needn't worry about your daughter . She in bed for ten minutes .五、句型轉換（本題共 5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞,either .（合并為一句）.（對劃線部分提問）（改為主動語態(tài)）61. I'm not going to Beijing . He isn't going to Beijing he nor I going to Beijing .62. The bus stop is a

57、bout 10minutes'walk from the cinema is the bus stop from the cinema ?63. Lily isn't allowed to stay up too late by her parentsLily's parents her to stay up too late .64. "What do you sell online ? "Tom asked Jack .（保持句意基本不變） Tom asked Jack heonline .65. If you help me do the wa

58、shing , I will go with you .（保持句意基本不變） I go with you you help me do the washing .六、短文填空（本題共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順.66. Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problemcalled acid rain （酸雨）.In this article , we'll learn something i （66） about acid rain The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels（燃料）, such as coal and ga