定語從句和名詞性從句練習(xí)及答案

1、1. Isthisthefactoiyyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2. IsthisfactoiysomeforeignfiiendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.wliichD.theone3. Isthisthefactoiyheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.wliichD.theone4. Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldntbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.intha

2、t5. Hereissodifficultaquestion.A. thatnoonecananswerB. wliichnobodycanansweritC. asnoonecanansweritD.asnobodycananswer6. Thereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether7. Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.wliichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwliich8. Maythef

3、ourthisthedayweCliinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.wliichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_livemygi-andparentsandsomerelatives.A.wliichB.thatC.whoD.where10. Hehastwosons.workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwliichD.allofwhom11. Wliocantliiiikofasituati

4、onthisidiomcanbeused?A.wliichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12. peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpetsusalot.A.That;surprisesB.What;suiprisingC.How;aresuiprisedD.That;issuiprised13. ThethoughtLaoGaowouldopenaSichuanrestaurantinLosAngelessurprisedhiswifeA.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if8/I14. wearedoinghasneveibeendonebefo

5、re.A.ThatB.WliatC.WliichD.Wliether15. ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaandmorethat10,000yearsago.A.thisisAlaskaB.AlaskaisnowC.isnowAlaskaD.whatisnowAlaska16. shecouldntunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.Tliat;whatC

6、.What;becauseD.Why;that17. Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtismymothei,willrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why1. .leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Wlio19. Goandgetyourcoat.Itsyouleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere20. Noonecanbesureinamil

7、lionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike1-5ADBAD6-10CDADB11-15CAABD16-20ACCBA1 .TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2 .Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3 .Thisisthehotellastmonth

8、.A.wliichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4 .DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseConmiuiiistPaitywasfounded?A.wliichB.thatC.whenD.onwliich5 .ThatisthedayPllneveiforget.8/2A.wliichB.onwliichC.inwliichD.when6 .Thefactoiywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfiomhere.A.whereB.towliichC.whichD.i

9、nwhich7 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoiyweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.wliichD.there8 .Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshowntliisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9 .Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.wliichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked

10、D.thatyoutalked10 .Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11 .Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.wliichD.that12 .Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountiy?A.whoB.whosC.

11、whichD.whose14.Pminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1.1 1wanttousethesamedictionaiywasusedyesterday.A.wliichB.whoC.whatD.as16 .Heisntsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17 .HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18 .LiMing,totheconcerteiijoyeditveiymuch.A.Iwentwith

12、B.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.1 dontlikeasyouread.813A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20 .Hetalkedalotabouttilingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.wliichB.thatC.whomD.what21 .Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.wliichB.thatC.whomD.who22.111ourfactoiythe

13、reare2,000workers,twothiidsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.YbuYetheonlypersonIeevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.1 lostabook,Icantremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsunmierwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.i

14、llwhichD.what26.1 haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.1 canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28 .Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.wliichB.whoseC.whatD./29 .Thisisthereasonhedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwl

15、iichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwliich30 .Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31 .Thereasonhedidntcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.fbrwhich;what32 .Heisworkinghard,willmakeliimpassthefinal

16、exam.A.thatB.whichC.fbrwliichD.who33 .ThatisnotthewayIdoit.8/4A./B.whichC.fbrwliichD.withwhich34 .1havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwliichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich1 5.1wanttousethesametoolsusediiiyourfactoiyafewdaysago.A.aswasB.wliichwasC.aswereD.wliich36 .Myneighbomsusedtogivemea

17、handintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37 .ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagiaph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38 .Heisnotsuchamanwouldleaveliisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39 .Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40 .Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,

18、popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41 .-Didyouasktheguardhappened?-Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.wliich;whichD.that;that1. .1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefannwiththefarmers,hasagreatefiectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43. Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincr

19、easing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44. Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45. Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfirebum?A.thatB./C.wliichD.it46. Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.8/5A.wliich;whatB.tliioughwhich;whatC.thr

20、oughthat;whatD.what;that47. IssomeGeniianfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.tliistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.tliisschoolwhere48. Jolingotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49. 1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwliichD.noneofwhich50. Allthatcanb

21、eeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen參考答案及解析LA.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2. C.和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。4. C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。5. A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。6. C.解析同第5題。7. A.解析見第3題。8.

22、 A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)川復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用thato10. A.withwhich是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有用的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that,withwliich在定語從句中作狀語，即heiswritingwithapen.11. C.illfrontofwliich即infrontofafa

23、mihouse.Infrontofwliich在從句中作狀語.12. D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13. D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.8/614. A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15. D.thesame.as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. D.suchas是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以

24、單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18. B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconceit是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconceitwithLiMing.19. C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such,as或thesame,，-as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。S

25、uch修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20. B.tilings和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，乂表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workeis.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語，不可省略.24. A.whoseti

26、tle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25. A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，使川介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be悠潭孑做映牯即以而聞名26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27. A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28. D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用

27、that來代替“in（或其他介詞）Kvhich、when或where,而that?？墒÷?。29. D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代.30. B.wliichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.31. A.Thereasonwhy,wasthat.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。8/732. B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.33. A.解釋見28題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwl