Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1、精心整理Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)、用法詳解、練習(xí)題。l. therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致在英語里表示什么地方或時間存在什么事情就用此結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的結(jié)尾往往帶有地點狀語或時間狀語。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語動詞，be后面的名詞是主語。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致。如：Therewasameeti ngyesterday.昨天有個會議。Thereisape n, twobooksa ndma nype ncils on thedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。比較：Therearetwobooks,apena

2、ndmanypencilsonthedesk.2. therebe 與 have 的比較(1)用法不同：therebe表示某個時間或地方存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語 擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。Jf _I.-4/- I(2)結(jié)構(gòu)不同：therebe+sb./sth.+時間 /地點(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth.+have+sb./sth.else Therearesomechildre nin thegarde n.花園里有幾個孩子。Shehasthreecars她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬于她的)注：若是部分與整體關(guān)系時，有時用兩種表達(dá)方式都可以。如：Aweek

3、hasseve ndays.=Thereareseve ndays in aweek.一 周有七天。-| i. -13. therebe的否定和疑問(1)否定式：be 后面加not(any)或no。如：Thereare notan yboats on theriver.河上沒有船。(2)疑問句：是把be移到there的前面來。如：Arethereanyboatontheriver?河上有船嗎？Yes,thereare.(No,thereare no t.)有。(沒有。)注：若有別的助動詞時就不一樣了，請看：Therewon tbeafootballmatchtomorrow,willthere

4、?明天沒有足球賽，對嗎？Thereusedn ttobeatalltreehere,used/didn以前這里有棵高樹，是不是？Thereseemstobesometh ingwron gwithyou,does n你好像有些不舒服，對嗎？Therehappenedtobeawellthere,didn 那里碰巧有口井，是不是？4.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的時態(tài)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。如：一一 、一 一一Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday.昨天運動場舉行了一場運動會。Therewillbe(=Ther

5、eisgo in gtobe)a newfilmshow onMon day.星期一將有一場新電影放。Thereistobeac on certattheschoolhall.學(xué)校禮堂有場音樂會。Therehavebee nalotofaccide ntsro un dhere .這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbee nan argume ntbetwee nthem .他告訴我們之間發(fā)生了一場爭論。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果了。Theremustbeamistakesomew

6、here. 一定在什么地方有錯誤。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因為地是濕的。5.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的變體該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時 be 還可以被 live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go 等動詞代替。如:OncetherelivedanoIdfishermaninavillagebythesea.從前，在海邊的一個村子里住著一個老人。Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightpounds.只剩二十八英鎊了。Thereseemslittle

7、doubtthatheisi nsa ne.似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經(jīng)不正常。精心整理6.therebe的非限定形式therebe的非限定形式是theretobe和therebeing,主要用來做介詞或動詞的賓語、主語或狀語。如：Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebe in gsoma nyin terest in gfilmsforyoutochoosefrom?沒想到過有這么多有趣的電影供你選擇吧？Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.約翰相信另有機(jī)會。Therebe in gabusstops on earmyhousei

8、sagreatadva ntage有公交車停在離我房子這么近的地方是很大的優(yōu)勢。Therehavingbeennorain,thegroundwasdry.由于沒有下雨，地上很干燥。t sunusualfortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreet.（=ltsunusualthattherearesofe這條街上這么street）是不尋常的。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanysubways.太晚了，不會有地鐵了。Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?你們要開個會討論一下這個問題嗎Idon tw

9、anttheretobeasimplemistakeinthearticlethatlhavewritten我不想我寫的這篇文章中有錯誤。Iexcepttheretobe noargume ntaboutthis.我期限望對此事沒有爭論的。注: theretobe 常做 like,expect,mean,want,intend,prefer,hate 等的復(fù)合賓語。7.therebe的固定句型Therebe+名詞或代詞+todo （+介詞）有某事要做Therebe+some/no+trouble/difficulty（in）doingsth/withsth.做某事（沒）有困難Therebe+s

10、ome/no+doubtabout/astosth/that 對某事（沒）有疑問Thereisnosense/use/good/point（in）doingsth 做某事沒有道理 /用處 /好處 /意義Thereisnoneed（forsb.）todo sth/that 某（）做某事沒有必要Thereisnochance/possibilitytodosth/ofdoingsth./that沒有做某事的機(jī)會 /可能性Therewasnoarguingwithher.沒法和她爭辯。Thereisatimewhe n.有做某事的一段時間練習(xí)：1areadi nglamp on thetable.A

11、ThereisBTherehasCItisDIthas 2Whatarainysummerwe vehad!Yes,thereonl y3s unny weeke ndsthewholesummer.Ahavebee nBareChadbee nDhasbee n3Ididntwanttobeawarbetwee nthesetwoco un tries.AitBthemCthereDtheirI I6Thereisalittlehopeofasettleme ntoftheargume nt.AtobeBtheretobeCtherebei ngDbei ng7Idontexpectther

12、eany mis un dersta nding.AisBtobeCbein gDwillbe8Therearefivepairs,butI matalosswhichtobuy.AtochooseBtochoosefromCtobechose nDformychoos ing9Thereisnousealotwithoutanything.Atotalk,doBtalked,doi ngCtalki ng,bei ngdo neDtalki ng,doi ng10Ifthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,theremanym oredeaths.AwereBwou

13、ldhavebee nChadbee nDwouldbe11Look!.ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscome12Marywithababy in herearmsjustwhe nl wasabouttoleave.ATheree nterBTheree nteredCE nteredthereDTheree ntered into精心整理13Therearealotofpeopleforthebustocome.Await in gBtowaitCwaitedDiswait ing14Th

14、elittlegirlisafraidtoenterthehouse,becauseabigdogatthegate.AliesthereBlaysthereCthereliesDtherelays15Abouttwenty-threecenturiesago,.Atherelivedi nGreeceagreatthi nkerwhocalledAristotleBagreatthi nkerlivedi nGreececalli ngAristotleClivedtherei nGreeceagreatthi nkercalledAristotleDtherelivedi nGreeceagreatthi nkernamedAristotle16ple ntyofwateri nthisriver.AThereusedtobe in gBThereusedtobeCThereisusedtobe in gDTherewasusedtobe17Whatapity,mynewcomputerdoesntwork.mustbesometh ingwron gwithit.AItBThereCThisDThat18non eedforustodiscusstheproblemaga insin ceithasalread