2018外研版八年級下冊英語總復習講義--含答案

1、2018年外研版八年級下冊英語精講講義 期末總復習1. take up占據(jù)）（空間/時間）The desk took up too much room.Playing computer games has taken up most of his time.從事 He took up art at school.他在學校教美術(shù)。2. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐下3. a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞=a little of a bit of food/orange juicea bit of a mess 有點亂a bit + 形容詞 /副詞=a littl

2、e a bit tired/hungry 區(qū)別：not a bit: 一點也不not a little:很/非常4. must 一定（表推測）It must be really valuable.他一定很值錢。5. as+（形容詞 /副詞）原級 +as:像一樣 He is as tall as his brother.否定： not so as 不如.Tom is not as tall as his brother.6. in one ' siEfe某人）一生中7. make sb./sth. +動詞原形:使某人/某物做某事Don' t make me laugh. The

3、boss made the worker work for a long time.類似：let sb./sth. +動詞原形:讓某人/某物做某事8. grow as a person 長大成人9. some others f 些另外一些 10. develop one interest培養(yǎng)某人的興趣11. as well as=besides 除了 .之外，還包括 .As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.湯姆和他的父母都來參加了這個聚會。12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事13. come out出版；夕

4、卜出；14. as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of 由于 .=because of He didn ' t work hard, as a result, he didn' t pass the exam.15. be interested in+名詞 /動詞-ing:對感興趣I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?16. sb. spend+時間+doing sth.某人花費多少時間做某事。18 / 17=It takes sb.+ 時間 + to do sth.He us

5、ually spends lots of time playing computer games.=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer games.M71. prepare for 為.做準備=get ready for2. make a list of 歹U的清單3. get ready準備好4.It sounds crazy.這聽起來很荒唐。5. I don ' t know what to tak蕭單句=I don ' t know what I should take復合句）6. at the end o

6、f在.的盡頭/結(jié)尾7. Is 200 dollars enough?（金錢、時間、距離做主語時，視作單數(shù)）50 years is_long time.100 metres js a short distance.8. had better + 動詞原形：最好做某事You had better stay home at night.否定：had better not +動詞原形:最好不要做某事：You' d better not go out now.9. by the way 順便說一下go crazy 變瘋 in a group of 20 二十人一組10. offer sb. st

7、h.= offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物He offered the poor lots of food and water.offer to do sth.自愿去做某事They offered to help me.11. learn about 了解at the same time 同時be well trained受過良好培訓depend on依賴；取決于14. provide sb. sth.提供某人某物 =provide sb. with sth./provide sth. forsb.15. set tests 安排考試form close friendships w

8、ith 與:.結(jié)成親密的友誼stay in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系take trips to 到去旅行at least 至少fill out 填寫M81. 重要語法：賓語從句：在復合句中充當賓語的句子。本模塊重點：由that引導的賓語從句，that無義，可省,后接陳述句作賓語。賓語從句復合句二+引:1+賓語從句I can hardly believe (that) we' re in the city centre.Tony guesses that the park is very popular.Lingling suggests that they spend the

9、day there.Lingling doesn ' t think the park will be busy.主句和從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系：主句：一般現(xiàn)在時從句：需根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)She says（that） sheworks from Monday to Friday.（從句為一般現(xiàn)在時）She says（that） shewill leave a messageon his desk.（從句為般將來時）My grandparents often tell methey lived a hard life in the past.（從句為一般過去時）Xiaoming says he

10、 has already finished his homework.（從句為現(xiàn)在完成時）主句：一般過去時從句：一般過去時/過去時的某種時態(tài)He said （that） there were no classes yesterday afternoon.（從句用般過去時）He said （that） he was going to take care of the baby.（從句用過去將來時）Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years.（從句用過去完成時）特殊情況：從句描述的是客觀事實、真理、科學名言警句等不以時間改變而改變的事實時

11、,不管主 句為何種時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時。He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他說光比聲音傳播得快 ）The teacher tod us the earth goes around the sun.（客觀事實）She said（that） her father is_twenty-eight years older than her.（客觀事實）My father told us（that） nothing is_difficult if we put our hearts into it.（客觀真理）注意：當主句的謂語動

12、詞是think或believe,賓語從句要表達否定時，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。I don't think he is going to help you with your English.We don ' t believe that we have won the basketball match.2. hardly 幾乎不=almost notHe can hardly believe the result, can_he?（前否后肯）3. sothat 如此以至于 The little boy is so_young that he can' t go to

13、 school.=The little boy is too young to go to school.=The little boy is not old enough to go to school.so that 以便； 為了 =in order tharHe got up early so that he could catch up the early bus.4. hear sb./sth.+動詞原形:聽見某人/某物（經(jīng)常/過去）做 hear sb./sth.+動詞-ing:聽見某人/某物正在做 I often hear her play the piano in her roo

14、m.I heard her play the piano in her room last night.I hear her playing the piano in her room now.5. be famous for 因而著名be famous as+職業(yè)/身份：作為 而出名This park is famous for its lake.Luxun is famous as a writer.6. allow doing sth.允許做某事They don't allow smoking hereallow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事His parents

15、allowed him to go out with me.allow+that 從句：He allowed that they were right.他承認他們是對的7. It ' s better （for sb.） to do slthj某人來說）最好去做某事。It ' s better for you to stop smoking.=You had better stop smoking.8. point out指出 point at/to 指著（近物/遠物）9. at the top of在的頂部 move about四處走動10. promise to do st

16、h.答應(yīng)做某事 He promised to help mise not to do sth. 保證不做某事 Tony promised not to talk in mise +that 從句:My parents promise that they will buy me a new shirt.11. have a wonderful time 玩得開心 magic land 仙境 square kilometer 平方公里by a small lake在小湖邊wake sb. up喚醒某人12. without doing 沒有做 .We came out

17、 without making any noise.1.1 It is a pity that+從句。真遺憾 .It ' s a pity that you have missed the party.14 .walk down the path 順路而下15 .put leaves off plants從植物扯下葉子16 . the second largest 第二大. （the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級：第幾最.）17 .fall asleep 入睡M91 .重要語法：if/whether引導的賓語從句復合句，if/whether意為 是否“，用在將直接引語（說話人說得話） 為一般

18、疑問句的簡單句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語（轉(zhuǎn)述他人的話）的復合句中做引導詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后需將一般疑問句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?即陳述語序?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主句+if/whether+賓語從句（用陳述語序）he asks.（直接弓 I 語）"Are you a teacher?'（間接弓 I 語）He asks if/whethe門 am a teacher.（直接弓I語）“Have you finished your home work? ” the teacher asked him.（間接弓 I 語）The teacher asked i弓whether had finished my home work.

19、間接引語也就是if/whether引導的賓語從句He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.I don ' t know whether he is at home or not.注：if和whether 一般情況下可以互換使用，但如下情況，不能用 if,只能用whether: 在動詞不定式之前只能用whetherI don't know whether to accept or refuse （拒絕）.QM whether or n（otj 固定搭配中。Let me know whether you can come or not.在介

20、詞后。只育歸用 whether。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.賓語從句放在題首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether 。Whethe門t is true or not, I can't tell. 用if會引起歧義國，只用whether。如用 whether可避免歧義。#殊疑問詞引導白勺賓語從句（ what/where/when/which/why/how/how many ）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+特殊疑問詞+賓語從句（用陳述語序）直接引語為特殊疑問句的簡單句轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語復合句時,用原來的特殊疑問詞作引導詞，但后面需改為陳述句，即陳述語序。（

21、直弓I）"What' s your name? ” Mr. Li asks me.（間弓 D Mr. Li asks what my name is.（直引）“Why did he ask for help?” he asked.（間弓 D He asked why he asked for help.間引即為特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句。Where does he come from? I don ' t know并句子）I don ' t know where he comes from.（合并后，原來的特殊疑問句充當賓語從句，故要改為陳述句，因為它 不再是問

22、句了）How can I get there? Can you tell me? （合并句子）Can you tell me how I can get there?（解析同上）注：if/whether和特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句復合句，主句和從句的時態(tài)與that引導的賓語從句復合句一樣，需注意主從句時態(tài)的變化。2 . mention sth. tosb.向某人提及某事3 . take a message （for sb.）：（為某人）捎口信4 .打電話用語：Who' s calling?=Who ' s that speaking?位？Is that （speaking）?!嗎

23、？This is speakingsCould/May I speak to我可以和.說話嗎？5 . have a problem with sb.和某人之間出了問題6 .get separated 分開7 explain sth. to sb.向某人解析某事Please explain the meaning to me.explain + 疑問詞 + 不定式： Could you explain how to do it well?explain + 賓語從句： Could you explain what happened then?8 .refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 H

24、e refused to help me.9 . feel/be sure of 對.有把握10 . regret to do sth.遺憾地（要）做某事（還未做） regret- regretted-regrettedI regretted scloding him the other day. 我后悔幾天前責備過他。regret doing sth.后悔做過某事（已經(jīng)做過了）I I reget to tell you that you are dismissed.我遺憾地告訴你：你被開除了。11 . be patient with sb.對某人耐心12 . introduce A to B

25、:把 A 介紹給 B （認識）13 . encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事My parents always encourage me to study hard.14 . have a hard time過的艱難；遇到麻煩15 .從句中某些特殊疑問詞的另義：what所的where的地方when的時間I believe that the world is whol_you think it is.我相信世界就是你所想的那樣!This is where I was born.1文就是我出牛的地方。16 . the early autumn 初秋17 .every ti

26、me 每次；每當18 . in silence=silently 安靜地 All the students are studying hard in silence .19 .turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身20.without a word 沒有說一句話21 .hidden treasure 隱藏的寶藏22. day by day 一天天地23 .circle of friends 朋友圈 24. with a bright smile 帶著燦爛的微笑25. stickstuck stuckck to.把粘到上stick together 粘在一起24 .Smile at the world and

27、 it will smile back.對世界微笑；世界就會對你報以微笑。M 101.on the radio 廣播中2. show /take sb. around 帶某人參觀 Let me show you around our school.3. come this way 這邊走 4. be on （電影）上映；（電器）開著5. on air在廣播6. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 You must avoid making the same mistake next time.7. in the background在幕后；在后面8. Keep doing sth.不斷

28、做某事9 .awful news 壞消息10 .And that ' s the end of the six o六,同電歌 Inews!完畢。11 .向eem+形容詞： My mom seems very happy today!（做系動詞）seem + 不定式： My mom seems to be very happy today!He seems to have known the answer already.<It seems that+從句：彳以乎 . It seems that it will rain very soon.12. in person=by one

29、self 親自；本人 13. look down at 低頭看 14. Shouldn ' t you at schoo不用上學嗎？（否定一般疑問句/反問句，表驚訝）15. not but不是而是 . He is not my brother but my father.16. might be listening 可能在 17. do research 做研究17. look out of 往夕卜看 19.do a sound check 做聲音測試20 . This was how my first real job in radio began.（表語從句）我第一次在廣播電臺工作

30、就這樣開始的。21 .English writing competition英語寫作比賽22儼urprised驚訝的（修飾 入”） *surprising令人驚訝的（修飾 物”）I was quite surprised at the surprising news.短語：be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝|be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚訝to one ' s surprised人吃驚的是 To my surprise, I passed the exam.23 .well done 干得好 24.close down 關(guān)閉綜合試卷二第一

31、部分聽力I .聽下面5個句子。每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出適當?shù)膱D片，并把 選項標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子僅讀一遍。1. A. Yes, I ' d lovfitcN o, I don'Ct.No, I haven ' t.2. A. That ' s all right. Thank you. C. I;m sorry to hear that.3. A. Go to the beach. B. On Sunday. C. I go to school by b

32、ike.4. A. My watch was broken. B. I want to buy a watch. C. Let ' s go to the park together.5. A. I ' m 13 years old. Yes, my name is Bill. C. Yes, I ' m your old friend.I .聽下面5個小對話。每個對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標 在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話 僅讀一遍。6. How much is

33、one pair of pants now?A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 360.7. Does Tom want to try the new food?A. We don ' t knowB. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn ' t.8. What did the woman do just now?A. Sang a song. B. Made a call. C. Drew a picture.9. What ' s the man going to do?A. To buy a new book. B. To bu

34、y a new watch. C. To buy a new shirt.10. Who has never been to Disneyland?A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Lily and Lucy.I .聽下面三段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每個對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11-13題。11. Where did Nancy work in the summer vacation?A. In a flower sh

35、op. B. In a car s hop. C. In a fast food restaurant.12. Where did Jim go on vacation?A. To the countryside. B. To the mountain. C. To the seaside.13. What did Jim do?A. Went swimming. B. Playing football. C. Reading.聽下面一段對話，回答第14-16題。14. What does the boy collect?A. Stamps. B. Kites. C. Tickets.15.

36、Does Lucy like collecting tickets?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn C. tNo, she likes collecting kites.16. What hobbies don ' t Lucy ' s classmates have?A. Flying kites. B. Playing with dolls. C. Collecting books.聽下面一段對話，回答第17-20題。17. When is Teachers ' Day?A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunda

37、y. C. Last Monday.18. What does Miss Huang teach?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.19. What does Bill advise Lucy to buy?A. A card. B. A cup. C. A book.20. How will they go to the supermarket?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.1 .聽下面一段獨白。獨白后有5個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

38、題 5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。21. What does Henry want to study in college?A. Computer science. B. History. C. Art.22. Who wants to study art in college?A. Henry.| B. Sally. C. Ben.23. What does Sally ' s sister like doing?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano.24. Whe

39、re does Ben want to go to college?A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai.25. How long has Ben been swimming?A. For 5 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 15 years.二、單項填空21. I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King . What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier.A.a;an B.the;a C.th

40、e;an D.an;the22. I have two sisters， but of them is a teacher.A.all B.neither C.both D.none23. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.my D.mine24. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.It s favorite movie.A.me B.mineC.I D.my25. We are planning to have a

41、surprise party her fifteenth birthday.A.at B.in C.for D.with26. How far is your home from school? It swaabloku. t twoA.hoursB.hours C.hour s D.hour27. The student didn t find mabuocuht the topic on that website. No problem.t you know?A.reportB.article C.information D.story28. I have great in finishi

42、ng the work by myself. Could you help me?A.fun B.successC.advice D.difficulty29. What is Miss Gao s favourite ? She is always in pink. Don A.colour B.book C.song D.movie30. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of31.

43、 What should we do now, Mr.Clark? Please turn to Page and lookpaict ttuhree.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five32. Mother s Day is on thSeunday in May every year.A.two B.second C.three D.third33. What news it is!Nobody it.A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believesC.a surpri

44、sed;believe D.surprised;believe34. 一 Do you often get online?-Yes.I lots of time ont it.' s a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.take D.use1.1 I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.catch36. The woman asked the policeman where .A.the post

45、 office is B.was the post officeC.is the post office D.the post office was37. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty' s father.A.which B.whom C.who D.what38. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone39. How often do you chat with

46、your friends online?I'm busy with my study.A.Only one month. B.About twice a month.C.Almost every day.D.Maybe in two weeks.40. 一 weather it is!We can ' t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don' t worry.Let ' s go to the Science Museum instead.A.What good B.How goodC.How bad D.What bad三、完

47、形填空There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn（谷倉）.The watch was only cheap but it was very41 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 42 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 43 from a group of children playing nearby.He 44 them that the person who found the watch

48、would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 45 .They searched everywhere but still could not find the 46 .Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 47.The farmer looked at him and thought,“ Why not? After all, this k

49、id looks honest.'So the farmer 48 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 49 where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.This

50、 shows us that sometimes a 50 mind can think better than an excited one.41 .A.important B.expensive C.uselessD.interesting42 .A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying43 .A.money B.danger C.work D.help44 .A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed45 .A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly46 .A.rul

51、e B.book C.child D.watch47 .A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile48 .A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught49 .A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested50 .A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick四、閱讀理解ASam was a fifteen - year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had

52、 taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy m

53、orning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子） .However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father sonly thing of his father s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“

54、 Sir, I found you sleeping in front oThis is my father s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the owith the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he c

55、ould have done with his father s coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the oldman were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam,“ Brother! He s our grandfather!The grandfather smiled and said,“ Sam. Thank you for giving

56、 me the coat and letting me know how good mygrandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”51 .How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?.A.Hot and sunny B.RainyC.Icy and cold D.Windy52 .Sam s morning job was to .A.take care of his sister B.go to schoo

57、lC.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather53 . “ Their parents passed away long ago." means 10ngiejrooarentsA.died B.went onC.left home D.passed by54 .Sam covered the old man with his father' s coat because .A.his father ' s coat fitted the old man wellB.the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC.he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD.he had no extra blanket 55.What is the story mainly about?A.Father ' s coat was missing.B.Sam found his grandfather t